閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題 專練

閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題專練肇慶學(xué)院外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院周加林老師編寫根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)劃線單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義。Planktonmeansamassoftinyanimalsandplantsthatliveinthesurfacelayerofthesea.?Theword“plankton”means.A.海草B.浮游生物A.海草B.浮游生物C.貝類D.海水魚Astarfishisknownasaflat,star-shapedcreature,usuallywithfivearms,thatlivesinthesea.?Theword“starfish”meansA.海星B.海參A.海星B.海參C.珊瑚D.水母Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofpeople,society,andculture.Z.^ners'pDlsdji/?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anthropology”meaninChinese?Z.^ners'pDlsdji/A.易經(jīng)B.人類學(xué)A.易經(jīng)B.人類學(xué)C.哲學(xué)D.社會(huì)學(xué)Willonlineeducationsupersede,orreplace,traditionaleducation??Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”meaninChinese?A.超越B.取代A.超越B.取代C.不及D.追趕Ane-palissomeoneyouwritee-mailsto.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“e-pal”meaninChinese?A.電子郵件B.電子寵物狗A.電子郵件B.電子寵物狗C.網(wǎng)癮少年D.電子朋友；網(wǎng)友Instoriesandlegends,aunicornisanimaginaryanimalthatlookslikeawhitehorsewithalongstraighthornonitsforehead.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unicorn”meaninChinese?A.龍B.九尾狐A.龍B.九尾狐C.獨(dú)角獸D.仙鶴Youmustretireearlyasyouhavetocatchtheearlytraintomorrow.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retire”meaninChinese?A.睡覺B.警惕C.想起D.觀察Hewashurtinahit-and-runaccident—theguiltydrivergotawaywithoutstoppingA.睡覺B.警惕C.想起D.觀察Thecompoundword“hit-and-run”means.A.醉駕B.車超重C.失控D.肇事逃逸的Therewasaterribleheavysnowlastnight.Intheearlymorning,snowandicemadetheroadimpassable.Theword“impassable”means.A.可通行的B.不能通行的C.不可能的D.不平衡的Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“standout”meaninChinese?A.站出來B.飛C.顯眼D.跳躍Net-addictedchildrenshowedapathy—alackofinterest—towardlearning.?Theunderlinedword“apathy”probablymeansinthissentence.A.著迷B.極感興趣C.缺乏興趣D.興奮Atlast,ontheFridaymorning,Iwasturnedoutthatistosay,Iwasdrivenaway.Thephrase'turnout”meansinthissentence.A.驅(qū)逐B(yǎng).制裁C.出賣D.關(guān)掉High-techhasgrownfastduringthepastdecade,ortenyears.Theunderlinedword“decade”meansinChinese.A.歲月B.時(shí)代C.階段D.十年ThesepeachesareinferiortothoseIboughtlastweek.Inotherwords,thepeacheswhichIboughtlastweekweremuchbetter.?Theunderlinedword“inferiorto”inthesentencemeans.A.超棒B.不及C.更貴D.更便宜Apseudonymisanamethatsomeone,usuallyawriter,usesinsteadofhisorherrealname.Theunderlinedword“pseudonym”refersto.nicknameB.realnameC.givennameD.pennameReadingenrichesthemind.Theword“enriches”means.A.擴(kuò)大B.裝滿C.充實(shí)D.損壞Footmanmeansamaleservantinahouseinthepast,whoopenedthefrontdoorforvisitors,servedfoodattable,etc.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Footman”meaninChinese?A.男仆B.實(shí)習(xí)生C.手藝人D.管家婆Over-the-countermedicinereferstoadrugthatissoldwithoutaprescription（處方）.Thephrase“Over-the-countermedicine”means.A.中藥B.非處方藥C.特殊藥物D.處方藥Oceanographyreferstothescientificstudyofseacurrent"海流）,theoceanfloor,andthefishandanimalsthatliveinthesea.Theword“oceanography”means.A.熱帶洋流B.海洋學(xué)C.海洋氣候?qū)WD.浮游生物Onthesubjectofpollution,it'saglobalissue.Thatistosay,aboutpollution,it'saworld-wideproblem.“Onthesubjectofmeansinthesentence.A.sinceB.overC.althoughD.aboutWhatdoestheunderlinednounphrase“globalissue”meaninChinese?A.溫室效應(yīng)B.自然災(zāi)難C.全球性問題D.污染程度閱讀理解：詞義猜測(cè)題專練(答案+解析)---肇慶學(xué)院外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院周加林老師編寫根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)劃線單詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義。Planktonmeansamassoftinyanimalsandplantsthatliveinthesurfacelayerofthesea.Theword"plankton"means.A.海草B.浮游生物C.貝類D.海水魚【句意】浮游生物是生活在海洋表層的一群微小的動(dòng)物和植物?！窘馕觥勘绢}可運(yùn)用解釋作為上下文提示推測(cè)出詞義。amassof:大量的；tiny:微小的；極小的A.海草:seagrass;C.貝類:shellfish;D.海水魚:saltwaterfish;seafishAstarfishisknownasaflat,star-shapedcreature,usuallywithfivearms,thatlivesinthesea.Theword"starfish”means.A.海星B.海參C.珊瑚D.水母【句意】海星是一種扁平的星形生物，通常有五只手臂，生活在海里?！窘馕觥緽,海參:seacucumberC.珊瑚：coralD.水母:jellyfishAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofpeople,society,andculture.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anthropology”meaninChinese?Z.^ners'pDlsdji/A.易經(jīng)B.人類學(xué)C.哲學(xué)D.社會(huì)學(xué)【句意】人類學(xué)是研究人、社會(huì)和文化的科學(xué)?！窘馕觥緼.易經(jīng)：theBookofChanges。C.哲學(xué)：philosophy。D.社會(huì)學(xué)：sociology/.ssusi'Dlsdsi/。Willonlineeducationsupersede,orreplace,traditionaleducation?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supersede”meaninChinese?A.超越B.取代C.不及D.追趕【句意】網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)教育嗎？【解析】本題可運(yùn)用重述線索“or「畢佑^猜出劃線單詞“supersede”的詞義。A.超越:surpass;C.不及：benotasgoodas;D.追趕：pursueAne-palissomeoneyouwritee-mailsto.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"e-pal”meaninChinese?A.電子郵件B.電子寵物狗C.網(wǎng)癮少年D.電子朋友；網(wǎng)友【句意】網(wǎng)友就是你給他寫電子郵件的人。/電子朋友就是你通過電子郵件交流的人?！窘馕觥緼.電子郵件：e-mail(s)；B.電子寵物狗：e-dog;C.網(wǎng)癮少年：net-addictedjuvenile/teens/childrenInstoriesandlegends,aunicornisanimaginaryanimalthatlookslikeawhitehorsewithalongstraighthornonitsforehead.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unicorn”meaninChinese?A.龍B.九尾狐C.獨(dú)角獸D.仙鶴【句意】在故事和傳說中，獨(dú)角獸是一種想象中的動(dòng)物，它看起來像一匹白馬，額頭上有一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又直的角?！窘馕觥縰nicorn:獨(dú)角獸，是指神話中似馬前額有直角的動(dòng)物。A.龍:dragon;B.九尾狐:nine-tailedfox;D.仙鶴：red-crownedcrane。Youmustretireearlyasyouhavetocatchtheearlytraintomorrow.?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retire”meaninChinese?A.睡覺B.警惕C.想起D.觀察【句意】你必須早睡，因?yàn)槟忝魈爝€得趕早班火車?！窘馕觥縭etire:常用詞義是“退休”，但是在正式用語(yǔ)中它還有“togotobed（睡覺；就寢廣之意。本題可運(yùn)用生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)推測(cè)詞意。故答案選A。B.警惕:arealert;C.想起:thinkof;D.觀察：observeHewashurtinahit-and-runaccident—theguiltydrivergotawaywithoutstoppingtohelp.Thecompoundword“hit-and-run”means.A.醉駕B.車超重C.失控D.肇事逃逸的【句意】他在一起肇事逃逸的車禍中受傷了，那個(gè)肇事司機(jī)沒有停下來幫忙就跑了?！窘馕觥孔髡哂袝r(shí)會(huì)通過使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，如括號(hào)、冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)和逗號(hào)等等為線索對(duì)生詞進(jìn)行解釋。所以本題我們可以通過破折號(hào)后面的句意解釋“那個(gè)犯了罪的司機(jī)沒有停下來幫忙就跑了”可猜出答案是D。A.醉駕：drunkdriving；B.車超重:overweightvehicles;C.失控:outofcontrolTherewasaterribleheavysnowlastnight.Intheearlymorning,snowandicemadetheroadimpassable.Theword“impassable”means.A.可通行的B.不能通行的C.不可能的D.不平衡的【句意】昨晚下了一場(chǎng)可怕的大雪。清晨，冰雪使道路無(wú)法通行。【解析】impassable：im-+pass+-able詞根是pass;前綴im-為否定前綴，意為“不，非與后綴-able為“可能的”。所以利用構(gòu)詞法可推測(cè)出該詞的詞意為“不能通行的；不能通過的”。Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“standout”meaninChinese?A.站出來B.飛C.顯眼D.跳躍【句意】紅旗在藍(lán)天的襯托下顯得分外鮮艷奪目。【解析】此題借助生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可輕易猜出答案為C。A.站出來:stepforward;standout;B.飛:fly;D.跳躍:jump,leapNet-addictedchildrenshowedapathy—alackofinterest—towardlearning.?Theunderlinedword“apathy”probablymeansinthissentence.A.著迷B.極感興趣C.缺乏興趣D.興奮【句意】上網(wǎng)成癮的兒童表現(xiàn)出冷漠一對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)缺乏興趣?！窘馕觥縜pathy:冷漠；淡漠；漠不關(guān)心；無(wú)興趣。A.著迷：fascinated;B.極感興趣:beveryinterestedinD.興奮:excitedAtlast,ontheFridaymorning,Iwasturnedoutthatistosay,Iwasdrivenaway.?Thephrase'turnout”meansinthissentence.A.驅(qū)逐B(yǎng).制裁C.出賣D.關(guān)掉【句意】最后，星期五早晨，我遭到他們的驅(qū)逐，也就是說，他們竟把我趕了出來?！窘馕觥勘绢}可運(yùn)用重述線索猜出答案為A。B.制裁:sanction;C.出賣：betray;D.關(guān)掉:switchoff/turnout/turnoffHigh-techhasgrownfastduringthepastdecade,ortenyears.Theunderlinedword“decade”meansinChinese.A.歲月B.時(shí)代C.階段D.十年【句意】高科技在過去十年中發(fā)展迅速。【解析】本題可運(yùn)用重述線索“ortenyear”猜出劃線單詞“decade”的詞義。A.歲月：years;時(shí)代：era;C.階段：stage,phaseThesepeachesareinferiortothoseIboughtlastweek.Inotherwords,thepeacheswhichIboughtlastweekweremuchbetter.?Theunderlinedword“inferiorto”inthesentencemeans.A.超棒B.不及C.更貴D.更便宜【句意】這些桃子不如我上星期買的那些。換句話說，我上周買的桃子好多了?！窘馕觥勘绢}可運(yùn)用重述線索猜出答案。A.超棒:excellent;C.更貴:moreexpensive;D.更便宜:cheaper;muchlessexpensiveApseudonymisanamethatsomeone,usuallyawriter,usesinsteadofhisorherrealname.Theunderlinedword“pseudonym”refersto.A.nicknameB.realnameC.givennameD.penname【句意】筆名是某人（通常是作家）用的代替真名的名字?！窘馕觥勘绢}可運(yùn)用釋義線索猜測(cè)詞義。pseudonym:假名；筆名/'suidenim;'sjuidenim/oA.nickname（昵稱，綽號(hào)）；B.realname（真名）；C.givenname（教名）；D.penname（筆名）Readingenrichesthemind.Theword“enriches”means.A.擴(kuò)大B.裝滿C.充實(shí)D.損壞【句意】讀書可以充實(shí)頭腦。【解析】利用構(gòu)詞法可推測(cè)出“enrich”的詞義為：“充實(shí)；豐富”。A.擴(kuò)大:enlarge;B.裝滿:fillup;D.損壞：damageFootmanmeansamaleservantinahouseinthepast,whoopenedthefrontdoorforvisitors,servedfoodattable,etc.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Footman”meaninChinese?A.男仆B.實(shí)習(xí)生C.手藝人D.管家婆【句意】Footman指過去家中為客人開門、上菜等服務(wù)的男仆?！窘馕觥勘绢}可運(yùn)用解釋作為上下文提示推測(cè)出詞義為:“男仆”。B.實(shí)習(xí)生:trainee；C.手藝人:craftsman；D.管家婆：housekeeperOver-the-countermedicinereferstoadrugthatissoldwithoutaprescription（處方）.?Thephrase“Over-the-countermedicine”me