初中英語中考解讀專題課件匯編

第三篇中考題型攻略題型一完形填空一、語境推斷語境推斷指根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解上下文語境，感受作者的情感態(tài)度，推斷出符合語境的最佳選項?！镜淅饰觥?2020·黃石完形填空節(jié)選)Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin__17__

seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthelastinautumn.…Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimvery__20__.20.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited剖析：由“Thefirststudentwentinwinter”可知第一個學生是冬天是觀察蘋果樹的，由“therewerenoleavesonthetrees”可知他看到的蘋果樹是光禿禿的。據(jù)此可推斷，這幅景象讓人很失望，此處disappointed符合語境。故選C。二、語境推斷和語法知識混合完形填空中考趨勢是將語法知識與語境推斷結合起來考查。解答此類題目時，首先要分析句子結構，利用語法知識，排除不符合語法的選項。然后聯(lián)系上下文語境推斷出正確答案?！镜淅饰觥?2020·孝感完形填空節(jié)選)Hehelditupforalltosee，andaskedthestudents，“__37__

doyouthinkthisglassweighs？”“50g！”“100g！”“125g！”thestudentsanswered.37.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar剖析：根據(jù)節(jié)選材料的第二段“‘50g！’‘100g！’‘125g！’thestudentsanswered.”可知37小題所在的句子是詢問重量。詢問重量常用句型“Howmuchdoessth.weigh？”“What'stheweightof…？”和“Howheavyis…？”，據(jù)此可知“Howmuch”符合語境和語法。故選B。三、固定搭配完形填空中考查固定搭配的情況不多，解答這樣的題要閱讀上下文，然后根據(jù)日常的詞匯、句型積累得出正確答案?！镜淅饰觥?2020·宜昌完形填空節(jié)選)Heryoungestchildhad__43__

forcollege，soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial__44__

toherowngoals.43.A.left B.thought C.built D.got44.A.celebration B.position C.condition D.attention剖析：43小題考查短語leavefor，意為“動身去某地”；44小題考查短語payattentionto，意為“注意”。故43小題答案選A；44小題答案選D。四、邏輯推理完形填空作為一篇完整的文章，各段落和句子之間必然有邏輯上的聯(lián)系。邏輯關系主要有以下幾類：1.并列關系，常見的并列連詞有and；2.轉折關系，常見的轉折連詞有but，however，though，otherwise，while等；3.順序關系，常見表示順序的詞和短語有before，tobeginwith，after，then，finally，first，firstly，second，secondly等；4.讓步關系，常見表示讓步關系的詞和短語有though，although，evenif，afterall等；5.因果關系，常見的表示因果關系的詞和短語有because，so，for，therefore，asaresult等；6.條件關系，常見的表示條件關系的詞和短語有if，unless，aslongas，incase等；7.遞進關系，常見的表示遞進關系的詞和短語有besides，what'smore，aswellas等?！镜淅饰觥?2020·黃岡完形填空節(jié)選)IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind，__50__

hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.50.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or剖析：50小題所在的句子意為“他沒有留下任何值錢的東西，________他是一個慈愛的父親，留下了他最珍貴的愛?！痹摼涞那昂蟀刖涫寝D折關系，所以選表示轉折的連詞but。故選C。五、常識推理常識推理是指根據(jù)生活常識來推斷正確答案。完形填空中完全考查生活常識的情況很少，往往在上下文中還是會有提示。解答此類題不僅要有基本的生活常識，還要結合閱讀上下文，抓住提示信息來得到答案?！镜淅饰觥?2020·孝感完形填空節(jié)選)“OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour？”theteacherasked.“Yourarmwouldbeginto__39__，”saidoneofthestudents.39.A.loseB.dieC.stayD.hurt剖析：節(jié)選材料的第二句意為“如果我舉著它一個小時會發(fā)生什么？”根據(jù)常識可知，長時間舉著東西，手臂會酸痛，所以hurt符合文意。故選D。A(2020·黃石)Longlongago，therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften__1__

hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin__2__

seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthelastinautumn.(

)1.A.told B.taught C.asked D.warned(

)2.A.natural B.strange C.different D.beautifulBCAfterthefourstudents__3__

back，theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured(描述)their__4__

totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery__5__.Thesecondstudent__6__，

(

)3.A.stood B.arrived C.found D.came(

)4.A.feelings B.interviews C.trips D.surveys(

)5.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited(

)6.A.explainedB.nodded C.thought D.disagreedDACD“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn'twaittosayexcitedly，“Howprettythetreeswere！I

feltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe__7__spreadhereandthereattracting(吸引)manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords，thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.(

)7.A.flowers B.treesC.apples D.leavesATheteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents__8__

ofthemwerewrong，buteachjust

__9__

oneseason.Hecontinued，“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge(判斷)atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion(結論)___10__

beforeyouseethewholeofit.(

)8.A.all B.both C.none D.some(

)9.A.knew B.saw C.told D.learned(

)10.A.inahurry B.inpersonC.inpublic D.inawayCBAB(2020·隨州)IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend，butwheneverI__1__

it，tearsrundownmyface.WhenIwasyoung，myfamilyleda(n)__2__

lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine，manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandthe__3__

wasverybad.Itbeganto__4__

onourway(

)1.A.dealwith B.thinkofC.leadto

D.learnfrom(

)2.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich(

)3.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather(

)4.A.blow B.shine C.rain D.snowBADCbackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis__5__.Momgaveherovercoattomy__6__.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe__7__

toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost__8__

downmanytimes.Inhopeofreducingmyfather'sburden(負擔)，Itriedtowalkbymyself，__9__

IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.(

)5.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car(

)6.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.relative(

)7.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy(

)8.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran(

)9.A.so B.and C.but D.insteadBABACWhenwearrivedhome，theinsideofourhousewas__10__

withrainwater.Therainhadcomethroughourleaky(有裂縫的)roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthe

housetotryto__11__

therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed，carefullyplacingusontheremaining__12__

place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes，IfoundDadandMomwere__13__

inchairs，bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.(

)10.A.connected B.covered C.mixed D.crowded(

)11.A.expect B.welcome C.greet D.catch(

)12.A.dry B.wet C.beautiful D.warm(

)13.A.fighting B.sleeping C.laughing D.eatingBDABThisismyvery

earliest__14__.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassedandnowweliveahappylife，Iwon'tforgettherainwewentthroughtogether.Therain，thatevening，andespeciallymyparents'__15__，willstayinmymindforever.(

)14.A.visit B.excitement C.chance D.memory(

)15.A.wishes B.words C.love D.educationDC題型二選擇型閱讀理解A(2020·隨州)

GreatMusicShop★Rock，popandcountrymusic★SellCDs★Listen

beforeyoubuySunCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Hamburgers，cakesandpies★Open8：30

a.m.—11：00p.m.everydayHugSupermarket★Fruitandnuts★Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7★Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale★Open

6：00a.m.—9：00p.m.everyday(

)1.Ifapersonishungryinthemorning，theearliesttimehecanbuyahamburgeris________.A.6：00p.m. B.7：00p.m.C.7：30a.m. D.8：30a.m.(

)2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicinGreatMusicShop.B.Youcanenjoycoffeeafter11：00p.m.inSunCoffeeShop.C.A6-year-oldgirlcangetsomefreeorangesatHugSupermarket.D.YoucanbuycheapcabbagesatHugSupermarket.DD(

)3.Thepassagemaybefrom________.A.astorybook B.anovelC.anewspaper

D.adictionaryCB(2020·江西)Wouldyouliketogetfitandmakenewfriends?Joinourrunninggroupsforbeginnersandformoreexperiencedrunners.It'sfunandtherearenocompetitions.Itcosts￡3tobeamember.7p．m.everyWednesday.CallMikefordetails(細節(jié))at077-658945.JoinusandWINanewcamera!TheBartonPhotography(攝影)Clubwelcomesnewmembers.Weareabusyclubwithfamousteachers.Joinbefore1stMarchandenteroursummerphotographycompetition.FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!Youneedtopay￡15tojointheclub.Vtojoin.TheaterGroupHavefunwithalocaltheatergroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion(熱情)ismoreimportantthantalent!Joinusforfree.WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@.(

)1.Whatcan

wedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?A.VisitMike.B.GiveMikeacall.C.WritetoMike.D.SendMikeane-mail.(

)2.Howmuchdoesitcosttojointhephotographyclub?A.￡15.B.￡8.

C.￡3.D.Free.BA(

)3.Which

ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.B.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatergroup.C.Therunninggroupshaverunningcompetitions

everyWednesday.D.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatergroup'sactivitiestwiceaweek.DC(2020·荊門)Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines(疫苗)tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Theyaremakingprogress，butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans，it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases(階段).InPhase1，asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccine

toseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine'ssafety，butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork.IfPhase2goeswell，thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3，thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopleto

seehowwellitworks.Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact(影響)ofthenovelcoronavirus，thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.(

)1.Accordingtothepassage，thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare________.A.hard-workingandcarefulB.patientandeasy-goingC.kindandcuriousD.caringandbraveA(

)2.Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway?A.Lessthansixyears.B.Morethantenyears.C.Twelvetoeighteenmonths.D.Aboutsevenyears.D(

)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines.B.Workingvaccinesmustbecreatedinashorttime.C.Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped.D.Rushingtooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems.D(

)4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RushforaVaccineB.FightagainsttheDiseaseC.ProtectPeopleagainsttheVirusD.CreateWorkingVaccinesAD(2020·重慶B卷)Facialrecognitiontechnology(人臉識別技術)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample，policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now，asimilartechnology，knownasfacialdetection(探測)，isenteringanewfield：the

businessofadvertising(廣告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's“happiness”or“fear”level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsoradvertisements

inthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso，storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings—from“veryhappy”

to“veryunhappy”.Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon，theheadofaprivacy(隱私)group，isoneofthem.Shethinks__▲__.Forexample，abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However，onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.(

)1.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's________，accordingtothepassage.A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs(

)2.Which

ofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__？A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomersBC(

)3.We

caninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology________.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinall

storesD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused(

)4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'ExperienceDCE(2020·宜昌)It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip，youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabout

travelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(資源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings？Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengage

readers.Also，itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure，anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter，youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原創(chuàng))articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory，youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter，youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.(

)1.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage”

is________.A.聘請B.吸引C.告誡D.利用(

)2.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills，youshould________.A.explorehowexpertsdoB.visitnewareasC.discovermorereadersD.reportthelatestnewsBA(

)3.AccordingtoParagraph4，atoptravelwritershould________.A.createablogaboutreadingB.writearticlesaboutothers'storiesC.becomeanexperiencedtravelerD.shareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets(

)4.AccordingtoParagraph5，weknowafamoustravelwriter________.A.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryB.usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesC.onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelingsD.shouldalwayshave

theirownopinionsCD(

)5.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD.howtotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperienceCF(2020·聊城)YunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist(鋼琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat，beoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano，”

Yunsaid.At4，severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup，atages7and8，hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now，heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday，butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact，hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck，anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday，”

hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow，Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals，concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures(失敗)werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffect

hisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose，thinkcarefullyaboutit，andifyouwin，justworkharder，”

theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter，tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”(

)1.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin________.A.2003B.2005C.2007D.2009(

)2.YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.his

sisterrefusedtoplayhisfavoriteclassicalmusicBC(

)3.What

doesthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Hepractices

playingthepianoveryhard.D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.(

)4.Theunderlinedword“affect”

inParagraph4probablymeans“________”

inChinese.A.允許B.維持C.放棄D.影響CD(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.AG(2020·嘉興)ItwaslastJanuary，whenI'djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome，thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain，Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday，Iwrotemorethank-yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea：Whynotkeepondoingthis

foreverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask，Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors，Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway：theownerofourlocalbookstore，wholetmeandmylittleson

inbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs；ourbabysitter，whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay；…Whilewritingthenotes，IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp，appreciating(欣賞)otherpeople'slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent，payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths，Iwrotetomyfriends，doctors，teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly，my“food”month，IwrotetoJulie，whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis：Dear

Julie，I've

been

finding

myself

missing

you

lately.Thank

you

for

hosting

and

cooking

beautiful

and

thoughtful

food.Jake

and

I

will

never

forget

when

you

sent

out

biscuits

shaped

into

the

number

Ⅵ

for

our

sixth

anniversary(周年紀念日).We

talk

about

it

every

year.Thank

you.We

miss

you.Love，GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied，“Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow，andthishelps.”O(jiān)nDecember31，Iwrotemylastcard—toJake，myhusband，andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus，soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.(

)1.Theunderlinedword“this”

inParagraph2means________.A.writingthank-younotesB.puttingthephoneawayCtakingthetrainbackhomeD.raisingmoneyforcharity(

)2.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised.B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited.D.Movedandencouraged.AD(

)3.The

themeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A.photosB.familyC.holidaysD.community(

)4.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors.B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher.D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.BB(

)5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.MyThankYouYearB.AnAmazingTripC.HappinessinsideUsD.ImportantPeopleinOurLifeAH(2020·武漢)WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(臨時演員)，theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions：Emily，isiteasytogetwork？Isn'titboring？Doyougettomeetfamousactors？Doesitpaywell？Myanswersareprettystandardaswell：Yes，sometimes，onceinawhile，and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras，whoplaythepeopleincrowds，onstreets，orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes，cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras，I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles，butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注冊)withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras，soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbe—someoneinacrowd，amemberofajury，aclerk—andtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly，soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa“hurryupandwait”job.Inmyfirstextrarole，Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot，andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes，tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch，changedclothes，andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon'tenjoythework，butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging，andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras，buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney，it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake，butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And，as_a_bonus，I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames，thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround，waitingforsomethingtohappen.(

)1.Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause________.A.sheisproudofherjobB.shewantstohideherfeelingsC.shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplainD.theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions(

)2.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.C.Fashionable.D.Easy.CB(

)3.In

lastparagraph，anotherwaytosay“asabonus”wouldbe________.A.aboveexpectationB.asaresultC.ingeneralD.afterall(

)4.Accordingtothepassage，________.A.thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB.beinganextraisalwaysa“hurryupandwait”

jobC.EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD.thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrainedAC(

)5.WecaninferthatEmily________.A.oftenpaysthebillsforothersB.sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC.hasbeatenallthephonegameplayersD.wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole

B題型二閱讀理解一、細節(jié)理解題此類試題要求考生對文章的內容全盤理解，然后根據(jù)主旨大意的事實和細節(jié)來做題。針對此類題型，考生需要在有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細節(jié)信息，然后遵循由整體到細節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文→段落→詞語的步驟來解題。具體解題技巧如下：1.搜尋直接答案：關鍵詞定位法。根據(jù)題干的關鍵信息，在文章中尋找相關的語句，與題干核對信息，得出答案。2.搜尋間接答案：轉換相關語句法。根據(jù)題干的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找相關段落與句子，并轉換為選項中的表述，核對選項的意義與文章的意義是否一致。【典例剖析】(2020·黃石閱讀理解B節(jié)選)InsomepartsoftheU.S.，thereisaplantcalledladyfern(蹄蓋蕨).Thisistheplantyouneedifyou'vebeenstungbyabee，orifyou'vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.skin

B.muscle

C.burn

D.cut剖析：全文一共有5段，介紹了4種植物。由題干中的“Ladyferns”可以定位到本段，再由“Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.”可知A項正確。故選A。(2020·荊門閱讀理解B節(jié)選)ZhuTing，captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam，alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.However，herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.25.WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?A.Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress.B.Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C.Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous.D.Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.剖析：由題干中的“ZhuTing”可知答案應該在本段尋找，然后核對所給的四個選項與本段內容意義是否相符。由“…shesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.”可知A項錯誤；B項文中沒有提及；由“Ittookheratleast10yearsto

risetofameinthefield…”可知C項正確；由“Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshooting…”可知D項錯誤。故選C。二、推理判斷題此類試題要求考生對文章中的內容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理，也就是要運用邏輯推理能力推斷出蘊含在文章中卻沒有明說的事實及隱藏的信息。具體解題技巧如下：1.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結論邏輯推論是指嚴格根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結論。2.根據(jù)作者的思想傾向和感情色彩判斷觀點態(tài)度作者的思想