2023年安徽省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：第1講-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) (一)-教案

課程主題：第1講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語（一）2023年安徽省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握時(shí)態(tài)的基本類型及基本用法2.了解語態(tài)的基本類型及基本用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】1.—MayIspeaktoMrWang?—Sorry.He______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.isgiving2.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_______therethreeyearsago.A.havebeen B.havegone C.willgo D.went3.—WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I______intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen4.—Shallwegooutforaswim?—Sorry,Ican’t.I_______houseworkformymothernow.A.amdoing B.isdoing C.aredoing D.did5.—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.haven’tseen D.won’tsee6.—WhereisyourEnglishteacher?I’mlookingforhimeverywhere.—He_______theInternetinthecomputerroom.A.willsearch B.hassearchedC.searched D.issearching7.—Hey,Tom.Let'sgoswimming.—Justamoment.I_______amessage.A.send B.sent C.amsending D.havesent8.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe________?A.hasleft B.left C.isleaving D.leaves9.Tomwantstobeasingerandhe_____singinglessonstodoit.A.took B.hastaken C.istaking D.wastaking.10.—I’venotfinishedmyprojectyet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends_______forus.A.wait B.arewaiting C.willwait D．havewaited【答案】1-5DDCAB;6-10DCBCB【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】教學(xué)建議：老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)不同的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，從而總結(jié)出圖片的變化，來引入本節(jié)課時(shí)態(tài)的教學(xué)。【互動(dòng)精講】初中時(shí)態(tài)基本概念及用法【知識(shí)梳理1】基本概念時(shí)態(tài)（Tense）是表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。因此，當(dāng)我們說時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，指的是相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)下的動(dòng)詞形式?！局R(shí)梳理2】基本分類1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2、一般過去時(shí)3、一般將來時(shí)4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.Ilikesports.2.Helikessports.3.Sheisagoodteacher.一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞過去式Wehadagreattimeyesterday.一般將來時(shí)will/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1.Theywillgotothecinemanextweek.2.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisfamilytomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.MyparentsarewatchingTVnow.2.Iamlookingformypurse.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞LilyhaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式Weweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.過去完成時(shí)had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Wehadalreadylearnednearly1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.過去將來時(shí)would或was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形Hetoldushewouldhaveapartyinhishousethisweekend.【知識(shí)梳理3】用法詳解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：ItseldomsnowsinSuqiannow.2）現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。例如：Helovessports.3）普遍真理，一般規(guī)律。例如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.4）可以用來表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定，計(jì)劃，安排或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的情況，一般都有一個(gè)表示未來時(shí)間的狀語。通常用來表示學(xué)期什么時(shí)候要開學(xué)、結(jié)束；飛機(jī)、火車、汽車、船只等交通工具什么時(shí)候要到達(dá)，什么時(shí)候要離開等時(shí)刻表上已有安排的活動(dòng)。動(dòng)詞一般限于少數(shù)幾個(gè)，如：begin,start,stop,arrive,come,go,leave,return,open,close,be等例如：Myplaneleavesat11a.m.tomorrow.5）在if,when,assoonas,until,after,before等連接詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用將來時(shí)。例如：Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave./Wewillstartassoonasyouareready.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+do\does\am\is\are（動(dòng)詞原形或是三單）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：a.在間接引語中，如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是客觀真理、一般規(guī)律、諺語俗語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。例如：Hesaidtheearthisround.

b.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的情況；但if作為"是否"意思時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句如果表示將來的情況則用一般將來時(shí)。When作為"當(dāng)......時(shí)候"，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的情況，如：Whenhecomes,Iwillletyouknow；如果引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，表示"什么時(shí)候"，則將來的情況仍然用一般將來時(shí)，如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillvisitme.c.一些時(shí)間副詞如seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everyday等既可以用于過去時(shí)，也可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。要注意區(qū)分。例如：Heoftengoesswimming./Heoftenwentswimmingin1999.【例題精講】例1.—Look,whathaveyoudone?

—Sorry.IthinkifI_____anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.give

B.willbegiven

C.willgive

D.amgiven【答案】D【解析】容易看出本題是if引導(dǎo)的條件句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。例2.Let’sgofishingifit___thisweekend.Butnobodyknowsifit____.A.isfine,willrain

B.willbefine,rains

C.isfine,rainsD.willbefine,willrain【答案】A【解析】前半句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；后半句if的意思是"是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，周末下不下雨是未來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)。例3.Isyourfatheradoctor?

Yes,heis.

He________inTownHospital.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.works

D.worked【答案】D【解析】"光比聲音傳播速度快"是科學(xué)真理，在間接引語中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)保持不變。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此刻的行為：表示說話此刻正進(jìn)行的行為，句中可有now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語,也可無表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的狀語。如:Itiscoldnow,sosheisnotwearingaskirt.表示現(xiàn)階段的行為：表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行(但說話此刻不一定在進(jìn)行)的行為，句中可有now,thesedays(years,…)thisweek(year,…)等時(shí)間狀語，也可無此類狀語。如：Howareyoudoingatschoolthisterm?表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行為：表示在現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的行為，常帶有某種感情色彩(或褒或貶)，句中常always,constantly,continually,forever等時(shí)間狀語。如：Youareconstantlychangingyourminds.表示將來的行為：表示按計(jì)劃，安排在最近的將來要發(fā)生的行為，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞多為表示行止往返(如:go,come,leave,arrive等)，以及其他許多動(dòng)詞(如:do,finish,retire,spend,send等)；句中多有表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語。如：Theplaneistakingoffat10:30a.m.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am\is\are+doing（現(xiàn)在分詞）注意：表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞如果指現(xiàn)在情況的話，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，而要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：love,like,hate,want,hope,need,wish,know,understand,remember,belong,hear,see,seem,have(有),sound(聽起來),taste（嘗起來）等。【例題精講】例1.—Where’syourmother,Helen?—She________theflowersinthegarden.

A.waters

B.watered

C.iswatering

D.haswatered【答案】C【解析】問什么答什么！談話中問媽媽現(xiàn)在在哪兒，可知媽媽正在花園里給花澆水；用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例2.Hurryup!It'stimetoleave.

--OK,________.A.I'mcoming

B.I'llcome

C.I'vecome

D.Icome【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來的用法："I'mcoming"意思是"我就來"?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近按安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例3.Iseehimgoout.He_________hishomeworkathomeatthemoment.A.candoB.canbedoingC.can’tbedoingD.can’tdoing【答案】C【解析】此題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的聯(lián)合考查，首先根據(jù)前一句：Iseehimgoout，判定此人不在家，而后看到atthemoment，說明時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選擇C。例4.IthinkI_______whathewantsnow.A.amunderstandingB.understandC.understandingD.Understand【答案】B【解析】此題即為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法：表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即使有明顯的時(shí)間狀語now,atpresent也仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3、一般過去時(shí)1）表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）。常見的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday,lastnight/week,amonthago/tenyearsago和過去時(shí)間in1990,in2006等。例如：SheoftencametohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.2）發(fā)生的時(shí)間不是很清楚，但實(shí)際上是過去發(fā)生的。例如：Hownicetoseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwereout.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+did（動(dòng)詞過去式）注意：區(qū)分一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A:一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情，側(cè)重結(jié)果；B:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)只表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不涉及結(jié)果。例如：Hewaswritingaletterlastnight.（不知道是否寫完了）Hewrotealetterlastnight.(結(jié)果寫完了)【例題精講】例1.Simon________hisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner.A.burnt

B.wasburning

C.hasburnt

D.hadburn【答案】A【解析】burn此處為瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示"燙著"，而不能表示持續(xù)地燙著，"當(dāng)他在做飯的時(shí)候，他燙著了手指"，一般過去時(shí)在此處表示結(jié)果。例2.John_______athisuncle’sfor3daysandheisnowathome.A.stayed B.hasstayed C.hadstayed D.wasstaying【答案】A【解析】此題學(xué)生極容易受“for3days”影響而選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第二個(gè)用法：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，且動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，需要用可持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，但若現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，則不用完成時(shí)態(tài)，第二句說明約翰此時(shí)已經(jīng)在家了，故不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而只是強(qiáng)調(diào)過去在他的叔叔家呆了三天，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。例3.—I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_________fiveminutesago.—Whatapity!wasleaving

B.hasleft

C.left

D.Leaves【答案】C【解析】屬于典型的根據(jù)各時(shí)態(tài)特有的時(shí)間狀語來選擇時(shí)態(tài)的題目，題中"fiveminutesago"可知是指過去的事情，且表示的是結(jié)果，用一般過去時(shí)。例4.—Mr.Johnson,wehavefoundyourwatch.—Mywatch！Thankyou.Where____

it?A.doyoufind

B.haveyoufound

C.didyoufind

D.wereyoufinding【答案】C【解析】"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的動(dòng)作為過去的事情，表示過去的結(jié)果，故用一般過去時(shí)。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式表格原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式amwasdrinkdrankhearheardmaymightsleepsleptareweredrivedrovehidehidmeanmeantspeakspokebecomebecameeatatehithitmeetmetstandstoodbeginbeganfeelfeltholdheldputputsweepsweptbringbroughtfindfoundhurthurtreadreadswimswambuyboughtflyflewkeepkeptrunrantaketookcancouldgetgotknowknewsaysaidteachtaughtcatchcaughtgivegaveleaveleftseesawtelltoldcomecamegowentletletsellsoldthinkthoughtdo/doesdidgrowgrewloselostsingsangwearworedrawdrewhave/hashadmakemadesitsatwritewrote【課堂練習(xí)】Mr.WhitegaveLucyanicegiftandshe___________(thank)himverymuch.IfI___________(have)arestwhenhecomes,pleaseaskhimtowaitforawhileinmyoffice.TomisworriedaboutJanebecauseshe________(suffer)fromstressthesedays.【答案】thanked2.amhaving3.issuffering【知識(shí)梳理4】語態(tài)的基本概念及用法1.語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動(dòng)詞的形式表現(xiàn)出來的，用來表明主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，英語的動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)形式，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，謂語動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果主語是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化：①將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；②將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞改為“be＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；③將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by之后的賓語，放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）。例：Wevisitedthatfactorylastsummer.主動(dòng)語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語謂語賓語狀語3.用被動(dòng)的情況(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.

一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.這本書出版于1981年。（沒有必要或說出出版者）(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。

例如：Thewindowwasbrokenbymike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuxun.這本書是他寫的。【知識(shí)梳理5】不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過去分詞WearetaughtEnglishbyher.由她教我們英語。一般過去時(shí)was/were+過去分詞ApresentwasgiventomebyMary.瑪麗給了我一件禮物。一般將來時(shí)will/shall/begoingtobe+過去分詞Thedeskwillbemendedbyhim.這張桌子將由他修理?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+過去分詞Thewallsarebeingpaintednow.正在粉刷墻壁。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+過去分詞Thetalkwasbeinggivenatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在作報(bào)告?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+過去分詞Theflowershavebeenwatered.這些花已經(jīng)被澆了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞（其時(shí)態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成，"be+過去分詞"部分不變）例1：Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭制造。例2：Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那時(shí)桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過去時(shí)）例3：Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石頭制造嗎？（疑問句）【例題精講】例1.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從手機(jī)發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時(shí)，手機(jī)與動(dòng)詞invent在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例2.ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillage_________insidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.A.builds B.isbuilding C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文中It’ssaidthat以及thecoming可知為將來時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知本題為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故為將來被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！菊n堂練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.she_______________(tell)thegoodnewsassoonasitarrived.2.Thebook________________(write)bytheyounggirlseveralyearsago.3.Anewbuilding__________(build)atourschoolnow.4.Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookwhich________(lend)toyouthismorning！【答案】wastold；waswritten；isbeingbuilt；waslent【課堂檢測(cè)】單項(xiàng)選擇1.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI____there.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone2.－Howlong_you__thisbook?－Fortwoweeks.A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;keptD.will;borrow3.一Ididn'tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?一I________foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.waitB.waited C.amwaitingD.waswaiting4.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He______abookatthatmoment.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread5.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting_______forseveralminutes.A.hasjustbegunB.hasjustbeenoverC.hasjustbeenonD.hasjustended—Jack,Ihaven'tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He______Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento7.Thetwinsdidn'tgotothetheatre,they__thelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying8.—DoyouknowthemovingstoryofJackandRose?—Ofcourse.I_______thefilmTitanicseveraltimes.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen9.—Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-DfilmTitanicwithme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI_______ittwice.A.saw B.wasseenC.haveseen D.hadseen10.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn’tanswerit.—Oh,I__awalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.took

B.wastaking

C.amtaking

D.take11.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don'tpack B.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpacked12.—Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I'msorry.I______footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying13.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom14.—“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”—“Yes.I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.”A.borrowed B.keptC.haveborrowed D.havekept15.He_______inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.A.hasworked B.worksC.hadworked D.willwork16.—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?—I________awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehad D.have17.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep18.TereorersaidhatteUFO easttowestwhnesawit..trvelB.trveed C.astrvlng .hastavl19.—WasKateatthepartylastnight?—Yes,she________areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn20.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_______thedinneralready.A.hadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked21.Nobodyknewwhat_______aftertenyears.A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened22.Linda,withherparents,_______theWolfHill,andtheywillbebackthisafternoon.A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento23.—IsthatMr.Wangspeaking?—Sorry,heisn’tin.He_______abroadforatrip.A.hasbeen B.isgoingC.hasgone D.willgo24.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe_______thefilm.A.sees B.saw C.willsee D.hasseen【答案】1-5ACDCC6-10CDCCB11-15DDDDC16-20AACBA21-24CACD二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?—Sorry.What’sthat?I___________(listen)tomyfavouritesong.2.Shouldn’the___________(pay)morethoughhedoesn’tminddoingextraworkforthecompany?3.Thepaintingshedevotedallhislifeto___________(show)successfullylastweek.4.Everytimesuchafoolishmistake________(make),MissGaowillgetveryangry.5.Withalllightson,theclassroom________(become)asbrightasdaywhentheygotthere.6.AnyconfirmedH1N1flucaseshould_______(report)tothecentralgovernmentandthepublicopenlyandimmediately.7.Carlwaswokenupat4a.m.byastrongshakebecausethefamilydog_____(try)topullhimoutofbed.【答案】waslistening2.bepaid3.wereshown4.ismade5.became6.bereported7.wastrying三、短文填空Thereisabeautifulislandlocated(位于)attheoutereastsideoftheZhujiangRivermouth,which(1)______(call)HongKong.ItliestothewestofMacaoand(2)________(face)totheSouthChinaSea.Onthenorthitisconnected(相連)withtheShenzhenSpecialEconomicalZone.It(3)__________(cover)about1,075squarekilometers(平方公里)andincludesthreemainparts—HongKongIsland,KowloonPeninsula(半島)andNewTerritories.TherearemorethansixmillionpeopleinHongKong,ofwhichabout98percentareChinese.Itsweatherissuitableanditsscenery（風(fēng)景）isverybeautiful.Althoughitsareaisn’tverylarge,itseconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）（4）_________(develop)quickly.Today’sHongKong(5)_______already________(become)thefamousheartoftheinternationaltrade,finance(金融),shipping,travelandinformation.It(6)_______(keep)theforeigntraderelationswithover170countries.Ithasalotofskyscrapers(摩天大樓)anddocks.Itattractsseveralmilliontravelersallovertheworld.About109yearsago,HongKong(7)_______(occupy)(強(qiáng)占)bytheEnglishinvaders（侵掠者）and(8)______(rule)fornearlyonecentury.Thisisthegreatshame（恥辱）fortheChinesenation.OnJuly1,1997,HongKongreturnedtotheembrace(懷抱)ofourmotherlandagain.