2019中考英語(yǔ)必備習(xí)題專(zhuān)題任務(wù)型閱讀綜合型含解析

專(zhuān)題8任務(wù)型閱讀

2018?山東萊蕪）七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.83.Itcan

makeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.

Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecause

ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeople

whohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureand

otherserioushealthproblems.

Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:

Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetter

byeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn,tbadforyou

butdon,tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.

Tip2：Exerciseregularly.84.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylife

can「eeltiredalol.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelp

youthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.

Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.

It'simportanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslook

outforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

81.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?

82.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?

B.將短文中劃線(xiàn)的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

83.

84.

C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

85.

體裁說(shuō)明文話(huà)題情緒與情感詞數(shù)211

主旨大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文中說(shuō)明壓力太大對(duì)身體有害，并介紹了三個(gè)減壓措施。

81.Because（ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,）itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.

82.They/Olderpeople（whohavestressforalongtime）candevelopheartdisease,

highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highpressure

andotherserioushealthproblems.

83.它/壓力會(huì)使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話(huà)/說(shuō)話(huà)。/

它/壓力會(huì)使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友們和家人交談/談話(huà)/說(shuō)話(huà)。-.

84.忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/會(huì)感覺(jué)/感到很累/疲憊/疲倦/勞累。

85.Stress/Stressfeelings/Howtocontrolstress/Thewaysofcontrollingstress

/Tipsofcontrollingstress.

VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

（2018?陜西）

ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.Itiscalled

theGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofight

thebadenvironment.

Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegal

inthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙

漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.

Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobevery

strong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplants

couldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,

thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（濕度）

oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.

Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000

dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.So

wewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!

71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?

Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.

72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?

[t，softheSaharaDesert.

73.Whycouldn,tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?

Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.

74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?

Itbegan.

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Itmainlytalksabout.

體裁說(shuō)明文話(huà)題環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)206

【短文大意】’電文介紹了n個(gè)國(guó)家正在建造綠色長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目，以及關(guān)于這一項(xiàng)目相關(guān)情況，

包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、現(xiàn)狀和未來(lái)。

71.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話(huà)Theaimisto

bringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.可知11個(gè)國(guó)家

建造綠色長(zhǎng)城的目的是為了給干旱的土地帶來(lái)生命和幫助對(duì)抗惡劣的環(huán)境。

72.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south根據(jù)

第二段的第二句話(huà)ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiinthecast,onthe

southoftheSaharaDesert可知綠色長(zhǎng)城覆蓋從西部的塞內(nèi)加爾到東部的吉布提，在撒

哈拉沙漠的南部。

73.(therewas)littlerain根據(jù)第三段的第一句話(huà)Manyyearsago,therewerefew

treesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong./口第三句話(huà)???therewaslittle

rain,sofewplantscouldgrow可知許多年前，在那個(gè)區(qū)域許多植物不能生長(zhǎng)的原因是

強(qiáng)風(fēng)和較少的雨。

74.in2007根據(jù)短文的最后一段第一句話(huà)Theprojectwhichbeganin2007…可知這

個(gè)項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始于2007年。

75.theGreenGreatWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/

buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theproject

oftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/

protectingtheenvironment/---文章第一、二段介紹了綠色長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的目的、地理位置，

第三段介紹了為什么要進(jìn)行這一項(xiàng)目，最后一段介紹了這一項(xiàng)目的現(xiàn)狀、未來(lái)。由此可見(jiàn)全

文都是圍繞“綠色長(zhǎng)城、植樹(shù)項(xiàng)目、保護(hù)環(huán)境”這些內(nèi)容而展開(kāi)的。

(2018?山東日照)六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.

Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethiswonderful

chancetolearn?

Beactiveaboutschool.Don,tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Be

interestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Be

quicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.

Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,you

arenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmake

everythingenjoyable.

62Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveother

thingstodo.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.

Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.

Don'tbetooembarrassedtoturntoothers.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucan

doeverything!

Planyourtime.Don,twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplay

asport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelp

someonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.

Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

體裁說(shuō)明文話(huà)題學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)224

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹的是如何充分利用在校的快樂(lè)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)光，不虛度

這快樂(lè)的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。

61.What'stheresultifyouarenotworkingatschool?

61.Youmightwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn.【解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一

段中的“Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.”

可知學(xué)校生活是人生中最好的，最幸福的時(shí)光。如果沒(méi)有在學(xué)校生活過(guò)可能會(huì)失去最好的時(shí)

光。

62.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（最多10詞）

62.Dotoday'sworktoday./Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)本段中的"Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrow

youhaveotherthingstodo.”可知：此處段落大意應(yīng)該是今日事今日畢。

63.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

63.不要太困窘而不去向別人求助?！窘馕觥糠g題。本句首先為一個(gè)祈使句，too…to結(jié)構(gòu)

表示太……而不能。

64.Howwillyouplanyourtimeinschoolafterreadingthepassage?（至少2

條）

64.Beactiveaboutschool./Expecttowork./Talkabout

problems./Dotoday*sworktoday./Planyourtime.開(kāi)放型題。言之有理即可。

65.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.

65.Ways/StepstoLiveaHappySchoolLife/TipsonLivingaHappySchoolLife/How

toLiveaHappySchoolLife【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭“Howcanyougetthe

mostfromthem,andmakesureyoudothiswonderfulchancetolearn?”以及結(jié)尾aFollow

myadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!w和通篇文章可知，此篇文章主要是給學(xué)生度

過(guò)學(xué)校美好時(shí)光的建議。

A(2018?遼寧沈陽(yáng))

Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodand

headintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagersbecauseithas

aneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theneedtounderstandwhatisgoingon

withtheirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttaking

responsibility(責(zé)任)forthemselves.

Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)

14or15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirls

andboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.

Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)感受也會(huì)迅速地改變.

Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocus

isonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforethey

actandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.

Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboy's.

Teenagergirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)

certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparents

orteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouraged

to(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.

Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.

ItiseveryoneJsresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy

adults.

51.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：,

52.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)：

53.文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(C)指代的是：

54.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：；

55.從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞：；

題材說(shuō)明文話(huà)題健康詞數(shù)225

【主旨大意】本文介紹青春期的相關(guān)知識(shí)。主要對(duì)青春期的定義，青春期男孩，女孩的

不同變現(xiàn)，父母，學(xué)校及社區(qū)應(yīng)該給予青春期孩子怎樣的幫助進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。

51.until；as【解析】Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermay

notstartpuberty(A)14or15.句意：一些年輕人可能在8歲開(kāi)始青春期，

而另?些可能直到14或15歲才開(kāi)始。故A填until。固定搭配thesame...as,句意：女

孩的個(gè)性發(fā)展經(jīng)常與男孩的發(fā)展不一樣。

52.Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly.

53.Teenageboys.【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一二句Teenageboysatthisstageoften

begintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted

byoth6rs.可知本段在談?wù)撉嗌倌昴猩?/p>

54.sure;discuss.【解析】becertain/sureabout對(duì)..?確定/確信。talkabout談

論討論可與discuss替換。

55.Minds;bodies.【解析】從第一段第二句ithasaneffectonboththeirmindsand

bodies可知。

B(2018?遼寧沈陽(yáng))

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical(經(jīng)典的),oldBeijingteahouse.Themain

charactersareteahouseysowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthe

sameneighbourhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeach

other.

Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它

包括三個(gè)部分.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.The

secondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會(huì))and

hellotothenewone.(D)It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinese

societyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.

Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Thereare

somegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(討厭的)characters.They

meet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊的)andthentheygetonwiththeir

lives.

Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.Itisstilloneofthemostpopularin

China.ItisfavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.Anyone

whoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.Ithelpsoneto

understandChineseculturebetter.

56.在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

57.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)：.

58.寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：；

59.將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分(D)改寫(xiě)為:It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplacein

Chinesesocietyinalmosthalf.

60.從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱(chēng)：

題材說(shuō)明文話(huà)題書(shū)籍詞數(shù)204

【主旨大意】本文介紹了老舍先生的《茶館》。主要對(duì)作品的背景，內(nèi)容及影響進(jìn)行了

介紹。

56.out;first【解析】文中comeinand_oftheteahouse,and連接詞性相同

的詞，與in相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，根據(jù)意思進(jìn)進(jìn)出出茶館，故用outoputonin1958及下文seethe

play,故在1958年第一次被上映。

57.Itincludes/contains/has3parts./Itisinthreeparts.

58.Last/third;spend/kill【解析】final最后的可換成last,也可根據(jù)共三部分，

即可而寫(xiě)成third；passthetime消磨時(shí)光可換成spend或者kill。

59.acentury【解析】?jī)蓚€(gè)句子差別在50years故可換成halfacentury.

60.Teahouse.【解析】倒數(shù)第二段InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesays...可

知。

(D)(2018?黑龍江綏化)

(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)

WhereVmfrom,we'reprettyrelaxed(l)_______time.Wedon,tliketorush

around,sowedon,tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriend

you,regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Welike

toenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends

inoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.

Wedon'tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,

it'spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotherontheside

oftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriends

aswecan!

(MareLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocks

andwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou're

expectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能會(huì)

發(fā)瘋?SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethe

houseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers

(2)____.Also,wenevervisitafriend,shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmost

alwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusual1yplantodosomeinterestingthings,

orgosomewheretogether.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把你的答案寫(xiě)在相對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)

87.在(1)和(2)處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1),(2),o

88.寫(xiě)出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.的同義句。

Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwe________.

89.將文中(3)處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

90.在文中找出daily的同義詞,central的名詞.

91.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?

體裁記敘文話(huà)題國(guó)家、文化詞數(shù)260

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，描述了哥倫比亞和瑞士不同國(guó)家對(duì)時(shí)間的不同觀點(diǎn)。

87.about,waiting【解析】關(guān)于時(shí)間，我所在的國(guó)家是相當(dāng)寬松的。第二的空白處使用固

定搭配keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事，根據(jù)上下文可知讓別人一直等待是不禮貌

的。

88.arefree;aren,tbusy【解析】befree空閑的。

89.Maybeyourfriendwillbecrazy。

90.everyday,center。

91.Colombia【解析】由文章第一段Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhouse

fordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate可知答案。

(2018?黑龍江哈爾濱)(B)

CountrymusicisverypopularinAmerica.Itisatraditionalkindofmusicfrom

thesouthernstatesofAmerica.Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamily

parties.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,

theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Withcountrymusiccontinuingtochange,itbecame

popularthroughoutAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingers

inAmerica50yearsago.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandpeople

sti11playittoday.

Popmusicisanotherkindofmusicalstyle.Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappy

andcomfortable.Popmusichasbeenpopularsincethe1950s.InChina,JayChouis

likedbyalargenumberoffansofallages.Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwe

livein.OneofthemisDaoXiang,whichencouragespeoplenottogiveupevenwhen

lifeisdifficult.

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B）,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。

69.tbeingpartofthecustomsofacountryorgroupofpeople

70.ctokeepdoingsomethingwithoutstopping.

任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B）,完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

Hesangmanysongsabouttheworldwelivein.

Manysongsabouttheworldwelivein71.72.byhim.

任務(wù)4：根據(jù)敵方（B）內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Whatdidpeopleplayonlyatfamilypartiesatfirst?

73..

WasJohnDenveroneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericainthe19thcentury?

74..

Howcanpopmusicmakepeoplefeel?

75..

體裁說(shuō)明文話(huà)題鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)詞數(shù)159

【主旨大意】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)展歷史。

69.traditional根據(jù)句意。一個(gè)國(guó)家或一群人的習(xí)俗，結(jié)合（B）第二句話(huà)，故填寫(xiě)

traditional.

70.continue根據(jù)句意。不停止的做某事，結(jié)合（B）Withcountrymusiccontinuing

tochange,itbecamepopularthroughoutAmerica.句意，故填寫(xiě)continue。

71—72.weresung根據(jù)原句，本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，缺少動(dòng)詞部分根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)故填寫(xiě)weresung。

73.Countrymusic由文章第一段Atfirst,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyat

familyparties.可知人們最初是在家庭聚會(huì)上演奏鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，故填寫(xiě)Countrymusico

74.No./No,hewasnJt.文章第一段JohnDenverwasoneofthemostfamouscountry

singersinAmerica50yearsago.指出在50年前，JohnDenver是美國(guó)最著名的鄉(xiāng)村歌

手之一，而不是在19世紀(jì)。

75.Happyandcomfort./Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.由

文章第二段中Popmusiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandcomfortable.可以找出答案。

第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀短文E,回答問(wèn)題及翻譯畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽

字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

（2018?貴州遵義）E

Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,“Howmuchfood

willIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoueat,

itwillhelpcutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsinto

rubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordto

haveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.People

oftenwantmorethanthattheyreallyneed.

?Theymostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytothe

environment.Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentally

friendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.

Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect（效果）

wouldbegreat.

Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities.Ifrubbishorfoodis

leftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadto

abadsmellinthestreets.②我們應(yīng)該盡我們的最大努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題并使我們的城市

更美麗。Inthisway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.

56.Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?

57.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheworld?

58.Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?

59.將畫(huà)線(xiàn)①處譯為中文。_______________________________________________

60.將畫(huà)線(xiàn)②處譯為英文。_______________________________________________

體裁議論文話(huà)題食物浪費(fèi)詞數(shù)231

【主旨大意】本文主要討論了食物浪費(fèi)對(duì)于環(huán)境所造成的危害，倡導(dǎo)人們要節(jié)約食物，按

量索取，共同努力造就更美麗的城市居住環(huán)境。

56.No.57.Theproblemofwaste.58.Itwi11makethecitydirtyandmayalso

leadtoabadsmellinthestreet.59.我們應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事是對(duì)大自然友好。

60.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.

56.No.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四行句子"Thisisverysadwhenwe

considerthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.”判斷

答案是否定的。

57.Theproblemofwaste.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子"Theproblemofwaste

happensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethanthattheyreallyneed.”

可以判斷是浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。

58.Itwillmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreet.【解

析】總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文中句子uIfrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,

itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.“歸

納總結(jié)，得出答案。

59.我們應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事是對(duì)大自然友好?！窘馕觥坑⒆g漢題?？疾楣潭ň湫?/p>

It's+adj+forsb+todosth和短語(yǔ)befriendlyto.

60.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.

【解析】漢譯英題?？疾閠ryone'sbesttodosth這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。

（2018?甘肅蘭州）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。

Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephone

isnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyou

getnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou'vegotaddiction（上癮）tomobilephones.

①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,

roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilypartytodatingwith

afriend,peoplecouldn,tstopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthe

mobilephonesandsnubbing(忽視)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(底頭

癥)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids.

“Phubbing“isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords“phone"and“snub”.

Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因?yàn)?/p>

玩手機(jī)，更多的人變得沉默。Theydonothingbuthowtoplaymobilephones.③time,

spend,too,they,phones,much,theon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicate

withpersonsinreallife.

Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewill

spendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.

Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksand

thebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.

81.將文中①處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________

82.將文中②處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。__________________________________________

83.Wheredoestheword“phubbing”comefrom?

84.將文中③處畫(huà)線(xiàn)內(nèi)容，連詞成句，題中標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。

85.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave“phubbing”?

體裁說(shuō)明文|話(huà)題|社會(huì)生活|詞數(shù)|221

【主旨大意】本篇短文介紹手機(jī)對(duì)我們生活中的影響，并重點(diǎn)對(duì)生活中出現(xiàn)的低頭族進(jìn)行闡

述說(shuō)明，最后給低頭族提出建議。

81.當(dāng)今，在生活中我們經(jīng)?？吹竭@種情景，在地鐵，在餐廳，在馬路，人們都在看手機(jī)。

82.Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebecome

silent.

83.Itcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".【解析】從問(wèn)題中找到含有相同詞多

的句子即文中第三段第一句"Phubbing”isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords

“phone"and"snub".

84.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.

85.Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooks

andallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.【解析】作者給低頭族的建議，

從文中最后?段找到Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,

thebooksandthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.注意回答時(shí)人稱(chēng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。

(2018?黑龍江齊齊哈爾)(F)

(A)你知道吃早飯有多重要嗎？Astudyof2,000teenagersintheUSshowedthat

eatingbreakfastdailyishelpfultoyoungpeople.

Accordingtothestudy,teenagerswhoeatbreakfastweigharound5poundsless

thanteenagerswhodonot.Althoughtheytakeinmore(B)caloriesinthemorning,

theyaremoreactiveduringthedaybecausetheyhavemoreenergy.Thismeansthey

burnmorecaloriesthannon-breakfasteaters.Thebreakfastdoesnotevenhaveto

beveryhealthy,aseatinganythingisbetterthannothing.

Thestudyalsoshowedthateatingbreakfastkeepsteenagersfeelingfullfor

longer,sotheywillnoteattoomanysnackslaterintheday.Thisisgoodnews

asmostpopularsnacks,likesweetsandpotatochipsareusuallyunhealthyandfull

ofcalories.

Anotherbigbenefit（益處）ofeatingbreakfastisthat（C）ftmakesteenagers

dobetteratschool.Thisisbecauseitgivesthemmoreenergytokeeptheirattention

inclass.

Whatysmore,astudyintheUKshowedthatadultswhoeatbreakfastdailyput

onlessweightandalsoperformbetteratwork.

Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，共10分）

76.把（A）處劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

77.根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)文中（B）處劃線(xiàn)單詞calories的中文意思。

78.找出（C）處劃線(xiàn)單詞it所指代的內(nèi)容。

79.根據(jù)首字母，在文章中找出一個(gè)與英語(yǔ)釋義相匹配的單詞。

w:howheavysomebody/somethingis,whichcanbemeasure（測(cè)量；度量）

in,forexample,kilogramsorpounds

80.請(qǐng)從文中找出與Nomatterhowoldyouare,itisnecessarytospendtimeeating

breakfastdaily.意思相近的句子。

題材記敘文話(huà)題飲食健康詞數(shù)210

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了早餐對(duì)人體健康的重要性。

76.Doyouknowhowimportantitistohave/eatbreakfast?It'simportanttodo

sth.意為“做什么事情很重要”。

77.卡路里/卡/熱量（單位）calory意為“卡路里/卡”，為熱量單位。

78.eatingbreakfast由上下文可知，此處it代指上文中的eatingbreakfast.

79.weightweight意為“重量；體重”。

80.Whateveryourageis,taketimetohavebreakfasteveryday.

（2018?湖北十堰）第四節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10

分）

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,thelevelofourlifehasimproved.Wehave

allkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.However,weallwastefood,youandme,everyday,

millionsoftonsofit.InChina,plentyoffoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyear

tofeed200millionpeople.Andtheamount（數(shù)量）offoodwasteChinesecustomers

isincreasingfast.Soourcountryisbeingencouragedtopreventwastingfood.

Thus,whatshouldChinesecustomersdotostopfoodw