2022屆遼寧省遼南協(xié)作校高三第三次模擬考試英語試題

2022屆遼寧省遼南協(xié)作校高三第三次模擬考試英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀理解ItisnowChinathatholdsthecrownofhigh-speedtraincapitaloftheworld.Herearcsomeofourpicksforthegreatesthigh-speedrailjourneys.TheShangri-LaTrainCurrentlythelongesthigh-speedrailrouteintheworldandtakinglessthan11hourstotravelmorethan2700kmonthequickestservice,theBeijingtoKunmingtrainisatrulyepichigh-speedtrainjourney.ThetrainisnamedinhonorofoneofYunnan'smostfamouscities,mythicalShangri-La.ThePandaTrainTakingbetween12and13hourstotravel1690km,thistrainzipsalongfromanancientChinesecapitaltothepandacapitaloftheworld.Inroute,thetrainpassesthroughYichang.It'sherethatyoucanstopoffforaglimpseofthemassiveThreeGorgesDam.TheSilkRoadTrainThefirsthigh-speedtraintoextendoutintoChina'svastwesternregionsconnectsthe1776kilometersbetweenUrumqi,capitalofXinjiang,andLanzhou,capitalofGansu,inalittleunder12hours.ThetrainfollowstheancientSilkRoadviathetownofTurpan,geographicallythelowestplaceinChinaat154mbelowsealevel.TheIslandTrainWhenitopenedin2015,thiswastheworld'sfirstcircularhigh-speedrail-wayline,whirling650kmaroundsouthChina'stropicalHainanisland,inaboutfivehours,providingpassengerswithwonderfulviewsoftheSouthChinaSeaandthebestbeaches.WhatdoweknowaboutTheShangri-LaTrain?It'snamedafteracityofYunnan.Ithastheroughestrouteofthefour.Itrunsataspeedof245km/halltheway.Ittravelsalongthelongestrailwayintheworldnow.Allthe(rainslistedbelowruninlandexcept.A.TheShangri-LaTrain.B.ThePandaTrain.C.TheSilkRoadTrain.D.TheIslandTrain.C.TheSilkRoadTrain.D.TheIslandTrain.Whomaybeinterestedinthetextmost?A.AnagentB.AtravellerC.AdriverD.AdesignerMostpeoplechoosetotakeiteasyaftertheyretire,butWangGuilan,anoldladyfromLiaoningProvince,isdefinitelynotoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asawaytokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn'tstoppedsince.From2005to2017shecompletedtheannualBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercompletethe168-kilometermarathon.So,howdoesa70-year-oldstayingood-enoughshapetocompleteamarathonwhilemanypeoplecannot?Asamatteroffact,Wangrunsatleast20kilometerseverydayfromMondaytoSaturday,andonSundaysherunssomemorealongsidethemembersofherlong-distancerunningclub.Sheprefersrunningonmountainroadsinherhometown,butinwinter,whentheweatherdoesn'tallowit,sherunsonordinaryroads.Wangisalsoafanofmountaineering,andparticipatedintheInternationalMountTaishanClimbingFestival,whereshemanagedtorank27thoutofthousandsofparticipants.Sheonceparticipatedinanextremechallenge,whereshehadtorun208tracklapswhilestayingawakefor48hours.Remarkably,Wanghassufferedalmostnoinjuriestoherkneesoranklesovertheyears,whichsheattributestoherdifficultchildhood—thathardenedbothherbodyandspirit.Theonlyseriousproblemisthecataracts（白內障）affectingeyes,whichiswhyshecompletedsomeofthemarathonswiththehelpofaheadlamp.Wangisafirmbelieverthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningmarathonsandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeaslongasherhealthallows.WhydidWangGuilangetdowntorunninginitially?A.Becauseshewantedtokeepfit.B.Becauseshehadapassionforit.C.Becauseshedecidedtosetarecord.D.Becauseshedesiredforalifefullofchallenge.Whichof（hefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Adventurousandintelligent.B.Ambitiousandgenerous.C.Enthusiasticanddetermined.D.Diligentandmodest.Theunderlined“attributes”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedby.試卷第2頁，共9頁A.commitsB.contributesC.leadsD.owesWhatcanbeinferredaboutWangGuilanfromthelastparagraph?A.commitsB.contributesC.leadsD.owesSheenjoysadmiringthesunsetwhilerunning.Herplantocontinuerunningwillneverbegivenup.Shebelievesheragemattersalotifkeepingrunning.Nothingbutherphysicalconditioncanaffectherrunning.Unimportant（houghitmayseem,sandisacriticalingredientofourlives.Itistheprimaryrawmaterialmoderncitiesaremadefrom.Theconcreteusedtoconstructshoppingmalls,offices,andapartmentblocks,alongwiththematerialweusetobuildroadsconnectingthem,arclargelyjustsandgravelgluedtogether.Theglassineverywindowandsmartphonescreenismadeofmcltcd-downsand.Andeventhesiliconchipsinsideourphonesandcomputers—alongwithalmosteveryotherpieceofelectronicequipmentinyourhome一aremadefromsand.Andwhatistheproblemwiththat?Ourplanetiscoveredwithit.HugedesertsfromtheSaharatoArizonahavenumerousdunes（沙丘）ofthestuff.Beachesofcoastlinesaroundtheworldarelinedwithsand.Butbelieveitornot,theworldisfacingashortageofsand.Howcanwcpossiblyberunninglowonasubstancethatseemsessentiallylimitless?Sand,however,isthemost-consumednaturalresourceontheplanetbesideswater.Peopleusesome50billiontonsofaggregate—theindustrytermforsandandgravel,whichtendtobefoundtogether-everyyear.That'smorethanenoughtoblankettheentireUnitedKingdom.Theproblemliesinthetypeofsandweareusing.Desertsandislargelyuselesstous.Theoverwhelmingmassofthesandweharvestgoestomakeconcrete,andforthatpurpose,desertsandgrainsarcthewrongform.Shapedbywindratherthanwater,theyarctoosmoothandroundtolocktogethertoformstableconcrete.Thesandweneedisthemoreangular（棱角分明的）stufffoundinthebedsofrivers,lakesandtheseashore.Thedemandforthatmaterialissogreatthataround（heworld,riverbedsandbeachesarebeinglaidbare,andfarmlandsandforestsaretornuptoget（hepreciousgrains.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?Sandmustbemelteddownbeforemakingglass.Concreteistheprimarymaterialinmakingacity.Electronicequipmentmaynotworkwithoutsand.Thevalueofsandmaygobeyondourimagination.WhyistheUKmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Tosuggestitisrichinproducingsand.B.Towarnusthatsandisoverusedinit.C.Tostresssandisusedtoomucheveryyeai;D.Toshowsandisimportantinourdailylife.Whatdeterminestheusefulnessofsandinmakingconcrete?A.ShapeB.WeightC.IngredientD.SizeWhatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssandusing?A.ConcernedB.SubjectiveC.IndifferentD.FavourableThepast12monthswon,tberememberedfondlybecauseofthepandemic.Forthehighlyskilledteamofpharmacists(藥劑師)atBoots,lifeinacustomer-facingrolehasbroughtnewchallenges.Butallhavereactedwonderfullytomeettheneedsofcustomers.Boots'pharmacistLisahasplayedherpartinBoots'latestseriescampaigntoincreaseawarenessoftherangeofservicesitofferstocustomers."BesidesvisitingBootsfbradvicefromyourlocalpharmacistwealsooffertheElectronicPrescriptionService(EPS),PrescriptionDeliveryService(PDS)fornominated(指定的)collectionfromourpharmacies,andselectedstoresofferlate-nightopeninghours.^^TheEPShasbeenagame-changerformanypeople,enablingthem(oaccesstheirprescribedmedicationfromapharmacyofiheirchoiceinEnglandonly.Atthetouchofakeyboard,yourdoctorcanhandoveryourprescriptiontoyournominatedpharmacywithinEngland.BootsalsooffersaPrescriptionTextMessageScrvice(PTMS),whichmeanstheycansendyoualiveupdatetextwhenyourprescriptionisreadyforcollection,savingyoufromawastedjourneyandhangingaroundinthestore.ConvenienceandaccessibilityarcattheheartoftheBootsphilosophy.SelectedBootspharmaciesareopenuntilmidnight,MondaytoSaturday(withsomeopeningonSundays).Forcustomerswhoareunabletotraveltoapharmacy,PDSisavailableacrosstheUK.YourclosestlocalBootswillbehappytosignyouupforhomedelivery.Thecostis￡5foreachdelivery,orforjust￡55ayear,youcanreceiveunlimitedprescriptiondeliveries.AsanalternativetothePDS,customersmayprefertonominateatrustedpersontocollecttheir試卷第4頁，共9頁medicationontheirbehalf.Pharmacyteamscanofferexpertadviceandvarioushealthservices,manyofwhichcouldsaveyouavisittoyourdoctororhelpyoumakehealthylifestylechoices.WhichofthefollowingservicedoesBootsnotoffer?A.Face-to-faceservice.B.Round-the-clockservice.C.Prescriptiondeliverysennce.D.Electronicprescriptionsen-ice.WhatconveniencedoesthePTMSprovide?A.ItupdatesBoots?latestnews.B.Itavoidscustomers,in-storecollection.C.Itreducescustomer'sshopvisitingtime.D.Itsavespharmacistsgettingprescriptionsready.HowcancustomersusethePDS?A.Bybookingawholeyear'shomedelivery.B.ByseekingPharmacists'adviceunlimitedly.C.Bygettingfreehomedeliveryaftersigningup.D.Bynominatingapersontodelivertheirmedication.Whichcanbethebesttideof(hetext?A.AcampaignBootshascarriedout.B.ResponsesBootshasmadetothepandemic.C.ServicesBootshasprovidedbeyondtheUK.D.ConvenienceBootshasbroughttothecustomers.二、七選五Igrewuplikeeveryotherteenagerofthe80'and90'一watchingMTV.Oneday,IdecidedIwasalsogoingtobecomearockstarandperformonMTV.ThenIsetofftoworktomakethatdreamcometrue,butIfoundthatdoingmyownthingwasacompletelydifferentballgame.16Forthefirsttime,IstartedtolistentothingsI'dneverlistenedtobefore,likethedrums.17ForthefirsttimeIstartedtoreallyappreciatethepowerofthebassguitar,andthehugepartitplayedinmusic.HowwasitpossiblethatI'dneverreallyhearditbefore?Istartedtopayattentiontowhatallthedifferentinstrumentsweredoinganditblewmymind.18Itwasricherandmorefascinating,andIstartedtoappreciateitsomuchmorethanIhadeverbefore.Ifoundthatbecomingacreator,ratherthanaconsumer,turnedmefromareceiverintoaproducer.19Istartedtocollectstories,moments,feelings,quotes,andjokes.Eventually,IdidreachmydrcamofbeingonMTV.Musictaughtmealotaboutbeingacreator.Theworldissofullofstuffthatit'seasytositbackandjustconsumeit.2()Itquicklymakesyouawareofyourshortcomingsandyourlackofknowledge.Yet,movingfromaconsumertoacreatorineveryareaoflifewillopenyoureyesandyoursensestosomanyfascinatingthings.However,creatingishard.Ibecamecuriousaboutlife.Ibecameanactivehunter-gathererofideas.Musicopeneduptomeonawholenewlevel.Thebeatandthesoundsevenmademedance.You'lltransformfromaconsumertoacreatorsomeday.Thisrequiredawholenewwayofthinking,seeingandlistening.三、完形填空Itwasaveryhotdayinlatesummer.Iwasworkinginalocalwoodfactory.Itwasdangerous,back-breakingworkthatpaidvery21.IntheyearIhadworkedthere,onlyfourotherpeoplehadivtquitandbeen22withnewfaces,fortherewasnootherworkforthemtofindto23ourfamilies.Onthisdaythe24weren'tworkingandallofuswerecoveredinsweatandsawdust.WhenIlookedaround,everyfaceIsawlookedangryand25.Abruptly,avoicecalledout,"Hey!Thereisa/an26inhere."Alostlittledeerwanderedthroughtheopenloadingbaydoors,coweringinbetweenthehugestacksofwood.Allofusstoppedtoseekforherasshe27lookingforawayout.Nowmostpeopleherehuntdeerformeatinthefall,butalsotreatthemwithgreat28duringtherestofwintermonths.Therefore,allofusweresoon29workingtogethertofreethislittledeer.By30offalltheotherrouteswewereabletoguideherand31herbackto(heopendoor.Wewatchedasshe32outofthebuildingandbackintothewoods.Thenwewalkedbackinto33.1noticedsomething,though.Oneveiyfacetherewasa試卷第6頁，共9頁34smile.Itwasasif(hisonesingleactofkindnesshadenergizedusagainand35usofwhatlifeisallabout.21.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few22.A.impressedB.purchasedC.accompaniedD.replaced23.A.provideB.supportC.earnD.reserve24.A.vehiclesB.machinesC.fansD.tools25.A.frustratedB.dynamicC.curiousD.ashamed26.A.bayB.woodC.deerD.owl27.A.turnedoutB.ranaboutC.heldupD.hidaway28.A.kindnessB.eagernessC.cruellyD.admiration29.A.absolutelyB.vividlyC.tightlyD.quickly30.A.switchingB.blockingC.callingD.breaking31.A.pullB.panicC.attachD.hold32.A.jumpedB.flewC.crawledD.wound33.A.restB.complainC.workD.chat34.A.gratefulB.joyfulC.reliableD.generous35.A.warnedB.informedC.ensuredD.reminded四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Believeitornot,challengingsomeofyourlimits,whichyouhavenevertried,36(help)youchangefbrthebetter.Whenmeetingwithdifficultiesornewthings,don'tstepback.Rather,figureout37youarefrightenedofanddoit38(continuous).Ifyouareasalesman,afraidoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadof39(feel)scaredandconcernedaboutyourfailure,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.Althoughsomeonemayhanguponyou,don'tstopon4()firsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyes,saying,44Goon,andIamnotscared!”Yourconfidencewillincreasesignificantlyinthisway.Recent41(survey)showthatstartingwithahobbyalsoencouragesustofacechallenges,likecooking,sewing,gardening,paintingandsoon.Whateveritis,42(believe)itisagoodchancetotrynewthings.Andthesehobbiesmayalsogiveyousomeextraincome,if43(carry)outwell.44isnodenyingthatmanyotherwayscanalsohelpyouacceptchallenges,likesettingasidefixedtimetoexerciseandtravellingwithfriendsoralone.Allinall,challengingyourselfcanmakeyou45(brave)andadapttosocietybetter.五、其他應用文46.假定你是李華，你校在上周五組織一次自愿者活動，到和平社區(qū)的養(yǎng)老院義務勞動；請你結合這次義務勞動情況，寫一篇英文稿件，投到校英文報。內容包括：1.活動的時間及地點2.活動的內容3.活動的目的和意義注意：I.寫作詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Anunforgetta