2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市國(guó)營(yíng)三四零五廠職工子弟學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市國(guó)營(yíng)三四零五廠職工子弟學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall.A.givenawayB.sweptupC.takenupD.usedup參考答案：cShehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatsheallherworkathome.A.doB.doesC.mustdoD.woulddo參考答案：AThegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapablehisfinancialsituation.A.thankstoB.owingtoC.intermsofD.regardlessof參考答案：DAllofus,JanewillmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.isincluded參考答案：BIndealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventtheinpersonality.A.contactB.conflictC.connectionD.contrast參考答案：Bfire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof參考答案：CShemadethedemandthatthejournalistsatonceIraq.A.leave;forB.leave;toC.left;toD.tobeleft;for參考答案：A—Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—No.ButforthefactthatTomme,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.A.hadremindedB.wouldremindC.hasremindedD.reminded參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句：昨天會(huì)議你遲到了嗎？下句：沒有，要不是湯姆提醒我，我會(huì)忘記一切關(guān)于（會(huì)議的事）。此處指過去客觀的一件事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.hadchanged參考答案：BMaryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.shelookssoexcited.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem參考答案：B—Excuseme,canyousparemeafewminutes?—Sorry,Ihaven'ttimetotalktoyoujustnow.Ihavetoleaveearlytocatch4:30train.A./;/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/參考答案:A./;/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;/BTheteenagerswondermakesJayasuccessfulpopsinger.A.whatisitthatB.whatitisthatC.thatitisD.whatisitthat參考答案：BIt'snotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when參考答案：BAreyouafraid?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople'senjoymentofsocialrelationships.A.ofmakingfunofB.tobemadefunofC.ofbeingmadefunofD.tomakefunof參考答案：c考查固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。句意：害怕被嘲笑嗎?這種焦慮會(huì)深深的打擾人們享受社交關(guān)系。Beafraidof"害怕做…”,of后面接動(dòng)名詞,因?yàn)閜eople和laughat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)做賓語，所以選C。Myhouseisveryforgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes9walkfromthestation.A.suitableB.convenientC.comfortableD.available參考答案：B5.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallamannamedJamesFord.A.inneedofB.inmemoryofC.inchargeofD.insearchof參考答案：B略thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.A.Exploring,comeaboutB.Toexplore,comeoutC.Havingexplored,cometoD.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略.Therewasnothingwecoulddothatdayhimdownbuthiminthehouse.A.calm,lockB.tocalm,tolockC.calming,lockingD.tocalm,lock參考答案：D二、翻譯.名著翻譯ItwasPlatowhosaidthathisdefinitionofthinkingwas"thesoultalkingtoitselfJCompetition,ifconfrontedenthusiastically,canbethegreatestself-motivatingexperienceintheworld.HelenKellerdidn'tcomplainaboutnotbeinggivenenoughmoneyfromthegovernmenttocompensateherforherdisability.Thesecrettoahappylifeisasoundmindinasoundbody.Avisionshouldbejudgedbythesecriteria,thecriteriaofpowerandeffectiveness.參考答案：.是柏控圖說他對(duì)思考的定義是〃靈魂的自我對(duì)話〃。.如果你用熱情應(yīng)對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能成為世界上最能激勵(lì)自我的體驗(yàn)。.海倫凱勒并不抱怨政府沒有給她足夠的錢來補(bǔ)償她的殘疾。.幸福生活的秘訣就是健全的心智和健康的身體。.一種見地/想法應(yīng)該由這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)判，那就是力量和有效性?！?5題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語Plato。句中還有賓語從句hisdefinitionofthinkingwas/zthesoultalkingtoitself”做動(dòng)詞say的賓語。中文意為：是柏拉圖說他對(duì)思考的定義是“靈魂的自我對(duì)話”。[66題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞confront與主語competition構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語做狀語，if表示條件，可以省略。也可以理解成是狀語從句的省略，在if后面省略了competitionis。中文意為：如果你用熱情應(yīng)對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能成為世界上最能激勵(lì)自我的體驗(yàn)。[67題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞否定式和被動(dòng)式。介詞about的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞前面直接加noto句意：海倫凱勒并不抱怨政府沒有給她足夠的錢來補(bǔ)償她的殘疾?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞sound有效的；合理的；可靠的；全面的；健康的；完好的；酣睡的；嚴(yán)厲的；該詞意思較多。本句中取“健全的〃修飾mind,取"健康的〃修飾body。中文意為：幸福生活的秘訣就是健全的心智和健康的身體?！?9題詳解】考查同位語。名詞criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，該詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式是criterion0句中thecriteriaofpowerandeffectiveness和thesecriteria是同位語關(guān)系。中文意為：一種見地/想法應(yīng)該由這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)判，那就是力量和有效性。三、閱讀理解20.Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:?Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.?Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.?Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.?Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.?Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:?Makingrudesignsatpeople.?Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.?Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.?Hittingsomebody.?Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswiththeroadrage.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTdescribeaggressivedriving?Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.DrinkinganddrivingMovingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.Roadragehappenspossiblybecause.thedriversaredrunkitwon'tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathwe'reinafast-changingsocietythepunishmentsarenotseriousenoughWhat'sthetone（語氣）ofthelastparagraph?A.SadB.ColdC.OptimisticD.Exciting參考答案：48-50BDC略21.BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,“Tonysaid,"Youdon'thaveanyluggage,right?”“OnlythisbackpackJBriananswered."YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag."“That'sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks."IsBrianacriminal（罪犯）?Notatall.Heisanair-courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn'tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible（靈^舌的）aboutyourtravelplans,anddon'tmindwearingthesameclothesfbraweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpa