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2022上半年曲靖市英語(yǔ)多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
2.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
3.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()
A.Hardasheworked
B.Asheworkedhard
C.Ashardheworked
D.Hardasdidhework
4.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
5.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
6.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
7.Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
8.Thebusinesstalk_____nextweekwhentheCEOofyourcompanycomes()
A.washeldB.isbeingheldC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld
9.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
10.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
11.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
12.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
13.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
14.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
15.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
16.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded_____otherexperiencedresearchersfail()
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
17.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom
18.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()
A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind
19.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
20.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
21.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
22.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
23.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
24.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
25.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()
A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone
26.Yonarealways_____faultwithwhatIdo()
A.thinkingB.seeingC.discoveringD.finding
27.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
28.Pianoisapopular()
A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool
29.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
30.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
31.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
32.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany()
A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof
33.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
34.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
35.Whilebeingquestionedinthepolicestation,themandeniedtheoldlady'spurse()
A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake
36.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
37.everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussit()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
38.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe____better()
A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first
39.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
40.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what
52.54.()
A.thinkingB.behaviourC.expressionD.complaining
53.49()
A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption
54.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
55.52.()
A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too
56.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
57.69()
A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before
58.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants,andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes,with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase,thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.
Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68:Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant,sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.
Forawoman,buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants,andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion,willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands
61.()
A.withB.asC.toD.than
59.()
A.toB.onC.forD.in
60.64.()
A.himselfB.itselfC.yourselvesD.themselves
61.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.__56__inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas__57__onbothsideswith__58__storesandshops.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsof__59__:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.__60__,someshopsofferedservices.Theseshops__61__drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s,achangebeganto__62__.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet__63__toofewparkingplaceswere__64__shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces__65__thecity.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneededandthemerchantsexpected__66__thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,__67__asacollectionofsmallnewstores__68__crowdedcitycentres.__69__byhundredsoffreeparkingspaces,customersweredrawnawayfrom__70__areastosuburbanmalls.Andthegrowing__71__ofshoppingcentresled__72__tothebuildingofbiggerandbetter-stockedstores.__73__thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe__74__ofone-stopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,__75__benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
56.()A.AsearlyB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
62.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
63.58.()
A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason
64.63.()
A.forB.toC.inD.on
65.16()
A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share
66.68.()
A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit
67.33.()
A.insistingB.insistedC.insistD.toinsist
68.63()
A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown
69.28.()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
70.66.()
A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry()
A.Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage
B.Theyplantolivebythemselves
C.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse
D.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld
72.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans()
A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens
73.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobsforpeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
74.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()
A.havewillingnesstodoso
B.haveloveforthem
C.getintoconnectionwiththem
D.careaboutthem
75.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat()
A.bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper
B.everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath
C.abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever
D.bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases
76.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
77.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
78.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()
A.giveatalk
B.holdameeting
C.attendabusinessmeeting
D.meethiscolleagues
79.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram()
A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse
B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged
D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram
80.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?
Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?
Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.
Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway
WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()
A.Hewastoolate
B.Hewasveryearly
C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter
81.WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweek,newcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChina,butbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebration,butwithmostshopsofferingdiscounts(折扣),themessagecouldn’tbeclearer—itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.
MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthethousandofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihome.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocals,regardlessofpersonalinterest,thereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercial(商業(yè)的)greetings.Alongsomemajorroads,nearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree(杉樹)withlights,orasnowman.
WithanincreasingnumberofWesternersarrivinginthecityforwork,youngShanghainese,eagertokeeppacewiththelatestWesternfashions,havebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChina.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival
Inthefirstsentence,thewordnewcomers(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans_____()
A.peoplewhoareveryyoung
B.peoplefromothercountries
C.localpeoples
D.Shanghainese
82.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Headaches
83.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises
84.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan()
A.keeptheirshoesonathome
B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome
C.don'twashthebathbeforeusingit
D.areverydirtyandrude
85.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()
A.onweekdaysonly
B.fivedaysaweek
C.everyotherday
D.onweekendsonly
86.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
87.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
88.Whattypeofpatientsdoesapediatricianprobablytreat()
A.Patientswithmentalproblems
B.Patientswithphysicalproblems
C.Children
D.Oldpeople
89.Theauthor’sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon_________()
A.scientificfacts
B.personalexperience
C.socialbehaviors
D.logicalreasoning
90.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
六、翻譯(10題)91.Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp
92.由于腿受傷,該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽
93.()直到20世紀(jì)初,美國(guó)婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。
A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.
B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates
94.Ourgovernmentisdoingeverythingitcantorelievethepainofthepeopleinthedisaster-strickenareaandhelpthemrebuildtheirhomesaftertheearthquake
95.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando
96.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress
97.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman
98.()提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢,而且能保護(hù)寶貴的自然資源。
A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.
B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too
99.開會(huì)的時(shí)間到了,咱們把收音機(jī)關(guān)了吧
100.約翰從來(lái)沒(méi)想到自己會(huì)在出租車上睡著,還把錢包落在了車上
參考答案
1.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。題中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
2.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
3.A盡管他努力工作,但還是不能掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為雖然,盡管,從句要部分倒裝,即將從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在as之前。這里應(yīng)將作狀語(yǔ)的hard提前。故選A
4.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯(cuò)誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式。故選B
5.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A電腦將會(huì)把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度,我們可以設(shè)想在將來(lái)的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使發(fā)生,實(shí)現(xiàn);increase:增加;afford:買得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D
8.C句意:此次商業(yè)會(huì)談將在下周貴公司的首席執(zhí)行官抵達(dá)后舉行。此處考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek,因此句中需要使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)businesstalk與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需要willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故本題選C
9.D20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D
10.D當(dāng)與長(zhǎng)期分別的家人見(jiàn)面時(shí),他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動(dòng)過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
11.C[翻譯]這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒(méi)有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來(lái)修飾,故排除many
12.DD句意:天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional:可選的,隨意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:額外的,附加的;occasional:偶爾的
13.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來(lái)判斷。故選C
15.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
16.A句意:盡管他沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn),他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,如果其后要接賓語(yǔ)從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒(méi)有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,故選A
17.B句意:已有證據(jù)證明小到六個(gè)月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說(shuō)話聲音。這是一個(gè)含有同位語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句??崭袂懊嬉咽且粋€(gè)完整的句子,空格后面又是一個(gè)完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以便使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語(yǔ)法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語(yǔ)法成分,這就意味著要填的這個(gè)詞只起連接作用而不擔(dān)任從句的語(yǔ)法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句而又并不擔(dān)任從句的任何成分。其他選項(xiàng)都必須在從句中擔(dān)任某個(gè)語(yǔ)法成分
18.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒(méi)完成。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))和only+不定式(短語(yǔ))這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
19.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
20.CC句意:一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難
21.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒(méi)有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭(zhēng)論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒(méi)有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,常表示A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
23.B你真是體貼,沒(méi)有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得??;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類事物時(shí),用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D
26.D你總是挑剔我做的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dfindfaultwithsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人/事挑剔,抱怨。think:認(rèn)為;see:看見(jiàn);discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),一般都不與fault搭配。故選D
27.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A
28.BB句意:鋼琴是一種有名的樂(lè)器。詞義辨析。machine:機(jī)器;instrument:樂(lè)器,儀器;equipment:設(shè)備,器材;tool:工具。根據(jù)句意,選B
29.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語(yǔ)從句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
30.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
31.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷,但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物,spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無(wú)關(guān)
32.B
33.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
34.C你沒(méi)有按時(shí)到的原因是什么?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句空格前for是介詞,所以其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),首先排除B、D選項(xiàng);又因not應(yīng)緊挨著放在動(dòng)名詞的前面,故本題選C
35.A在警察局接受審問(wèn)時(shí),那位男士否認(rèn)拿了老太太的錢包。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Adenydoingsth.為固定用法,意為否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作deny的賓語(yǔ),所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D。根據(jù)句意可知,take所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞denied所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
36.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
37.B
38.C藍(lán)粉色和藍(lán)色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cearly:早期的,earlier是early的比較級(jí)形式;beginner:初學(xué)者;former:前者;first:首先,第一。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ);besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說(shuō),為介詞或副詞,可作插入語(yǔ);exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B
40.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以?lái);although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D
41.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
42.NF當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語(yǔ)He后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
44.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒(méi)有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
47.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
48.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
49.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
50.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
51.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D空格處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作meant的賓語(yǔ),因此只能用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)
52.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Athinking:思維,想法,patternofthinking意為思維方式;behaviour:行為;expression:表情,神色;complain:抱怨。此處指的是盡管大多數(shù)人都是樂(lè)觀主義和悲觀主義的結(jié)合體,但是通常只支持其中一個(gè)方向(樂(lè)觀或悲觀),這是我們小時(shí)候就學(xué)到的思維方式。故選A
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bmakeapayment為固定搭配,意為付款。另外,根據(jù)下文中的payment一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。money:錢,錢幣;cost:費(fèi)用,成本;consumption:花費(fèi),消費(fèi)。故選B
54.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來(lái)回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗(yàn);circle:圓圈;movement:運(yùn)動(dòng)
55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Cnot…atall為固定搭配,意為一點(diǎn)也不。anyway:無(wú)論如何;either:也,常用于否定句;too:也,常用于肯定句。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應(yīng)選B
57.B
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bthesame一般和as連用,構(gòu)成thesame…as…結(jié)構(gòu),意為與……相同,同樣
59.D
60.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B此處作者將上文提到的故事與生活本身作對(duì)比,所以應(yīng)該用itself指代life
61.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地,早期。earlyinthe1900s意為在20世紀(jì)早期。選項(xiàng)A和D分別是early的原級(jí)比較形式和比較級(jí)形式,而此處并無(wú)比較的含義,C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確
62.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:適當(dāng)?shù)?,相配的;apparent:明顯的,顯然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意在遷徙季節(jié),天鵝不斷地嘗試飛行可知,選D
63.DD詞義辨析題。由下一句:Nothinghappensbyorbymeansofgoodluck(沒(méi)有什么是只憑或憑運(yùn)氣好而發(fā)生)可知本句應(yīng)該是指萬(wàn)事皆有因,所以,應(yīng)選表示原因的名詞reason
64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Ahuntfor為固定搭配,意為搜尋,搜索,尋找。故選A
65.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的Iwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor可推知,那個(gè)女孩是要結(jié)賬付錢。service:服務(wù);money:錢;check:賬單;share:份額。故選C
66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dassist:幫助,輔助;interest:使感興趣,使關(guān)注;serve:為……服務(wù);benefit:有益于,benefitsb.意為對(duì)某人有益。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是該項(xiàng)建議對(duì)孩子、女性、家庭和社會(huì)都有益處。故選D
67.AA同32題,但是語(yǔ)意是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選擇現(xiàn)在分詞,答案A
68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】Bofone’sown為固定短語(yǔ),意為某人自己的,符合題意。故選B
69.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜歡;remember:記得;value:重視。根據(jù)下文可知,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)讓許多人從童年的疾病中幸存了下來(lái)。故選A
70.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Aasaresult:因此,結(jié)果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:換句話講;inparticular:尤其,特別。根據(jù)上下文可知,因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)知道的故事,所以能猜出詞義。由此可推知,上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A
71.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:一對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦結(jié)婚時(shí)會(huì)打算做什么?根據(jù)最后一段最后一句WhenanAmericancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsofparentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure.可知,當(dāng)一對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦結(jié)婚時(shí),他們一般會(huì)從原來(lái)的家里搬出去,組建自己的獨(dú)立家庭,所以選項(xiàng)B(他們打算單獨(dú)生活)正確
72.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,擔(dān)憂會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項(xiàng)weaken(削弱)與此意義上最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng),三者均不符合題意
73.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五、六句CareerConsulting.It’sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.可知,CareerConsulting是一個(gè)幫助人們找工作的公司。故選D
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