2022上半年濟(jì)南市英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年濟(jì)南市英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

2.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked

3.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

4.Theboylistedseveralexamples______hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

5.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

6.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument（）

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

7.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

8.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

9.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______（）

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

10.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

11.Theactivitywasdelayed,____________wasexactly____________wewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

12.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

13.Youwillenjoy（）hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns

A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying

14.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

15.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

16.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

17.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

18.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

19.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

20.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

21.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

22.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

23.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

24.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

25.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which

26.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

27.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

28.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

29.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,（）

A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou

30._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow（）

A.Hadmyunclenotlent

B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend

C.Wouldmyunclelend

D.Ifmyunclenotlent

31.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

32.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

33.______fromthehilltop，thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription（）

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

34.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome（）

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe

35.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme（）

A.inB.forC.toD.on

36._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst（）

A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras

37.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm（）

A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities

38.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

39.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

40.Hehasa______jacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.UnlessB.ForC.BeforeD.Although

52.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks41forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment42youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:43elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'tgetthroughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat44foreverybody.Thefirstisthatyoudon'tget45.Theproblemofstudying,hardenoughtostartwith,becomesalmost46whenyouaretryingtodo47inoneweekend.48thefastestreadershavetrouble49that.Andifyouarebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe50,theteacher51acceptsittoolatewillprobablynotgiveyoufullcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit52.Gettingbehindinoneclass53youarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallyno54.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't55onebitifthehistorytakesapopquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe56oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould57alltheirtimetoit.58thereasonis,doingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethis59,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest60,getitoutofthewayandgotothemoredifficult,time-consumingwork

41.（）

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

53.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

54.64.（）

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

55.63.（）

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

56.33.（）

A.sufferedB.lostC.investedD.benefited

57.67.（）

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

58.62.（）

A.carryB.takeC.fetchD.bring

59.58（）

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

60.42.（）

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When

61.66.（）

A.hadtoB.shallhavetoC.wouldhavetoD.mighthaveto

62.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

63.47.（）

A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate

64.44.（）

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

65.26.（）

A.norB.butC.soD.or

66.48.（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.why

67.()

A.shutB.slowC.cuD.turn

68.73.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

69.57.（）

A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement

70.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries（）

A.periodicalrooms

B.referencerooms

C.musicrooms

D.computercenters

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers

B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong

C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor

D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight

73.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis（）

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.throughonlineapplication

D.byemail

74.Thepassageindicatesthatinstrumentalleadersgenerallyfocuson（）

A.ensuringharmoniousrelationships

B.sharingresponsibilitywithgroupmembers

C.identifyingnewleaders

D.achievingagoal

75.MostcompaniesexpectIT（InformationTechnology）managerstoheadanITstaff（全體人員）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（學(xué)士）degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS＄56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce（電子商務(wù)）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________（）

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

76.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________（）

A.withinthecompany

B.amongtheemployedstaff

C.fromabroad

D.fromoutsidethecompany

77.Passage3

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthat,anditisevenhardertosay,Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwastheculprit（做錯(cuò)事的人）.Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplainitwasn'tmewhohadbrokenthem,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot

Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle（）

A.About8B.About18C.About23D.About15

78.Whenmengetsick,theyactlikebabies,saywomen.Butmaybethefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheseguys—itcouldsavetheirlives,sayresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan.

Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelpthanthemen,andafteranattack,they’relesslikelytotakestepstoimprovetheirhealth.What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?Theresultsofasurveysuggestthatwomenaretootough;theythinkheartproblemsaresimplynotabigdeal.WhenStevenEricksonandhiscolleaguesasked348menand142womenwhohadbeenadmittedtothehospitalforaheartattackabouttheirsymptomsandmedication（用藥情況）,theyfoundthateventhoughthewomenhadmoresymptomsandweretakingmoremedicinetheyratedtheirdiseaseasbeingnomoreseverethanthemendid.

Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto

TheunderlinedexpressionthefairersexinParagraph1refersto（）

A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers

79.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica

B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s

C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville

D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s

81.Peoplecan_____inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

82.A.GB.HC.ID.J

83.Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA（）

A.shareAmericancustomsandculture

B.liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C.keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D.havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

84.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_____（）

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

85.Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath（Para.4）probablymeans（）

A.Don'tletyourangerlastlong

B.Don'tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown

C.Don'tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings

D.Don'twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry

86.PassageThree

Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（貨攤）,everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage（）

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

87.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalftruthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

88.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat_________（）

A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests

B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool

C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty

D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves

89.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

90.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor（）

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

六、翻譯(10題)91.顯然，家長(zhǎng)必須為孩子們樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣

92.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork

93.你的字太模糊，我認(rèn)不出來(lái)

94.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

95.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive

96.本表表明在20世紀(jì)90年代經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)（）

97.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints

98.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavehadsomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks

99.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime

100.（）大廳前部有一個(gè)裝點(diǎn)著彩燈和氣球的舞臺(tái)。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

參考答案

1.C要不是洪水，船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，意為要不是，倘若沒(méi)有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

2.A句意：我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí)把門(mén)鎖上了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)了……，remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意，可知A為正確選項(xiàng)

3.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

4.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

5.B為了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開(kāi)始；setup:建立,開(kāi)業(yè)；setin:開(kāi)始,到來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.DD句意：他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問(wèn)形式，而地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選D

7.B瑪麗沒(méi)有說(shuō)她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，但是我相信她會(huì)回來(lái)吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語(yǔ)從句，作say的賓語(yǔ)。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

8.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

9.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

10.D我已經(jīng)放棄說(shuō)服他了；和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有任何意義。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D

11.A活動(dòng)推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其中包含一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A

12.CC句意：工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來(lái)闡明這一問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；impress:給予某人深刻印象；illustrate:闡明，舉例說(shuō)明；identify:確認(rèn)，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意，選C

13.B如果你注意我們的路標(biāo)的話，你會(huì)很喜歡待在這里的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Benjoy為及物動(dòng)詞，常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。另外，enjoydoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為喜歡做某事。故選B

14.B你能用更少的錢(qián)和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中，money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來(lái)修飾；people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來(lái)修飾。故選B

15.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.B你所能做的就是安慰她，耐心地聽(tīng)她的故事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞All，從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，且that可以省略。故選B

17.DD在定語(yǔ)從句中，選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵看從句中缺少什么成分，缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)這類基本成分選關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)選關(guān)系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知，本句缺少的是表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞，故選D。注意，這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關(guān)系代詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

18.A人們認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

19.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

20.A你沒(méi)必要做所有那些計(jì)算！我們有一臺(tái)電腦可以做這些事。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了；musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)，mustn’t表示禁止，千萬(wàn)別；couldn’thavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的可能性的否定猜測(cè)，表示不可能會(huì)，可能沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

21.A愛(ài)因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

22.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news（消息，新聞）的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

23.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因?yàn)?；As：由于，因?yàn)椋粀ith：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子，gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

24.CC句意：俱樂(lè)部成員的人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

25.D

26.C這是艾倫第一次面對(duì)公眾講話，但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫，離開(kāi)；getoff:逃脫懲罰，下來(lái)；getover:克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough:通過(guò)，到達(dá)，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

27.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：通過(guò)，解釋清楚；getover：克服；getaway：逃離；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到，我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知，此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

29.A

30.A句意：要不是當(dāng)時(shí)叔叔借錢(qián)給我交學(xué)費(fèi),我這會(huì)兒還在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活呢。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。本題是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬的是過(guò)去動(dòng)作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作。因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)即haddone的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故選A

31.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時(shí)候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

32.AAcallfor：呼吁，需要；allowfor：考慮到；carefor：照顧，喜歡；applyfor：申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.A句意：從山頂上看，湖中風(fēng)景美得無(wú)以言表。本題考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為一個(gè)完整句子，所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。本題主句的主語(yǔ)是thelakescenery，動(dòng)詞see與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞形式

34.C會(huì)議結(jié)束了，我們都離開(kāi)房間，開(kāi)車回家了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Themeeting和is之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C

35.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他和我意見(jiàn)一致。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith為固定搭配，意為同意，與……一致。故選A

36.D句意：就我而言，先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要；aswellas意為也；assoonas意為一……就……；asfaras意為就……來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意，選D

37.D

38.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來(lái)，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

39.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開(kāi)車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

40.AA。多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國(guó)籍，應(yīng)放在材料前面，black是顏色，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面，new表示新舊，應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

41.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端。Agoodbeginning（好的開(kāi)始）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是一個(gè)客觀真理，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

44.NF題干中的開(kāi)心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整句話，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問(wèn)她很多問(wèn)題，這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯成了questions的定語(yǔ)，而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

46.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

47.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

48.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

49.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

50.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

51.D

52.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞works，所以選項(xiàng)A不正確。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指對(duì)某些學(xué)生有效果的方法并不是對(duì)所有學(xué)生都有效，應(yīng)選well，workwell意為效果好。easily：容易地；sufficiently：充分地，均與句意不符

53.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動(dòng)作的難度，所以應(yīng)選even（甚至）表遞進(jìn)

54.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Csize:大小，尺寸；color：顏色；stock：庫(kù)存，儲(chǔ)備；style：樣式。根據(jù)句意如果商店有現(xiàn)貨，故此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

55.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有busy可與with搭配。bebusywith為固定搭配，意為忙于……。故選B

56.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsuffer：遭受，經(jīng)受；lose：失去；invest：投資；benefit得益，受益。根據(jù)下文的旅游人數(shù)增加可知，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)是大大受益。故選D

57.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aaboveall：最重要的是；overall：遍及，全部地；沒(méi)有onall這一搭配；inall：總共。根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W(xué)校最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)可知，選A

58.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】B由句意可知，他們將食物從盤(pán)子上拿出。takesth.outof為固定搭配，意為從……中取出

59.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Crapidly：迅速地；harmlessly：無(wú)害地，無(wú)惡意地；endlessly：不斷地，無(wú)止境地；separately：分別地，分離地。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，人類的細(xì)胞是不能永無(wú)止境地繁殖。故選C

60.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，選項(xiàng)中If（如果）符合題意。故選C

61.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞goes的時(shí)態(tài)可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又根據(jù)句意我們將不得不更加頻繁地用腦可知，選B

62.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit：精神；result：結(jié)果；strength：力量；courage：勇氣。故選D

63.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對(duì)這些被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動(dòng)物十分同情，認(rèn)為它們很可憐，所以應(yīng)選miserable（悲慘的，痛苦的）。另外，根據(jù)文中的pitied，sad，sorry等詞也可推出正確答案

64.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一句中的expected可知，這些期望并沒(méi)有給社會(huì)批評(píng)家?guī)?lái)多少安慰。result：結(jié)果；effect：影響，效果；expectation：期盼，期望；consequence：結(jié)果，后果。故選C

65.B本題考查上下文理解。上一句說(shuō)已經(jīng)派出救援隊(duì)，后一句說(shuō)七個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，還是沒(méi)有找到人，兩句之間應(yīng)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B正確

66.D［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D該句為表語(yǔ)從句，而連接詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知此處缺少一個(gè)表示原因的詞，故選why

67.C