2022下半年蘭州市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年蘭州市英語模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thetree,thebranchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone（）

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

2.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

3.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

4.I_______somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

5.Aspeoplelivelonger,they_______tochangetheirideasaboutlife（）

A.likeB.tendC.wishD.complicated

6.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin（）

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?

—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard（）

A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before

8.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

9.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

10._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

11.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____（）

A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure

12.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

13.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

14.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

15.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

16.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

17.thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources（）

A.Littleheknew

B.Littlehedidknow

C.Littledidheknow

D.Littlehehadknown

18.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

19.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

20.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear（）hehadcancerofthestomach

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such

21.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

22.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

23.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction（）

A.nothingismoreimportant

B.nothingislessimportant

C.muchismoreimportant

D.anythingismoreimportant

24.Itwasyourrecommendation_______enabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

25.Herfathernothinginhereducationthatmightmakeherthemostaccomplished（有造詣的）womanoftheage（）

A.omittedB.thoughtC.paidD.thanked

26.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

27.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable（）

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

28.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

29.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

30.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

31.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

32.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

33.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

34.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

35.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

36.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

37.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment（）

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

38.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

39.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

40.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit（）

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、完型填空(20題)51.63.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

52.__________（）

A.problemB.progressC.hurryD.answer

53.78（）

A.forB.orC.soD.yet

54.53.（）

A.onB.outC.ofD.in

55.49.（）

A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite

56.（）

A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason

57.64.（）

A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents

58.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine（常規(guī)）basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56（）

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

59.65.（）

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

60.24.（）

A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain

61.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

62.58.（）

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

63.57（）

A.mostlyB.mainC.almostD.partly

64.35.（）

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

65.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

66.46.（）

A.newB.oldC.brokenD.bad

67.29.（）

A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No

68.60.（）

A.arrangementB.wayC.assignmentD.class

69.57.（）

A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling

70.83.（）

A.damagedB.injuredC.harmedD.wrecked

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________（）

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

72.WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhea

Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina（）

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

73.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews（）

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

74.49.____（）

75.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半導體）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結構）ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon（）

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

76.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto（）

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

77.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____（）

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

78.Thecellscalledlymphocytes（）

A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria

B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys

79.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

80.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

81.Thewriterbelievesthat（）

A.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledo

B.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledo

C.saythankstosomeone,andyou'llsoonbecomefriends

D.expressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton

82.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

83.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

84.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised（）

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

85.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_____（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

86.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren（Para.6）meanchildren（）

A.oflowincomefamilies

B.wholiketotravelbytaxi

C.whowishtogotothesea

D.fromLondon

87.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（獨立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

88.Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海嘯）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcandesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

89.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

90.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人際關系網）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

六、翻譯(10題)91.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

92.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

93.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

94.如果你想學到一些東西，那你就應該自己參加到這項工作中去

95.政府已經采取積極措施防止空氣污染

96.Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailofaconversationcarriedonwhiletalking

97.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

98.當我正在看報紙時電話響了，我就知道肯定是瑪麗打來的

99.整個團隊的未來都取決于他的決定

100.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館

參考答案

1.CC[注釋]逗號隔開的是一個非限定性定語從句，空當處應填關系詞。因樹枝和樹為所屬關系，所以選C。

2.A就藝術價值而言，很難說一個國家的藝術形式比另一個國家的藝術形式更好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Athat常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個，表示泛指；it指代上文提到的同一個事物；this常用來指代下文將要提及的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本句為避免重復，應用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A

3.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B[答案]B

[譯文]當人們活得久了一點，他們就會改變他們對人生的態(tài)度。

[詳解]A.like喜歡B.tendto想要C.wishto希望D.longto渴望做某事

6.C在太陽下曬太長時間對皮膚有害。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，will前為非謂語動詞短語作句子的主語，所以排除D項。而過去分詞不能作主語，排除A項。又因為其邏輯主語one'sskin（人的皮膚）與expose（暴露）存在動賓關系，所以應用被動形式。綜上可知，本題應選C

7.A——他什么時候離開教室的？

——你一轉身去黑板上寫東西，他就離開了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處引導一個時間狀語從句。除B項外，其他三項都能引導時間狀語從句。theminute：一……就……；until：直到……才；before：在……以前。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.A我們不需要空調，也買不起空調。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時，需要部分倒裝，即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整，C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

9.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

10.AA句意：過去人們認為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動詞題。usedto：曾經，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序，且used應用原形，故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

11.B你本應該參加那個關于纖維耐用性測驗的講座，它真的挺有意思的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Birrelevant：不相干的；stimulating：令人興奮的；sensitive：敏感的，體貼的；secure：牢固的，安心的。根據(jù)句意選B

12.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時的結構應用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

13.A只有在暴風雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

14.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，故選C項

15.D句意：這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

16.A她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

17.C他幾乎不知道這個地區(qū)自然資源這么豐富。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C否定或部分否定意義的副詞（短語）放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句中是將little放在句首，應用倒裝結構，將助動詞did提至主語之前。故選C

18.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek，所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在，說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句，所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

19.A對他來說重要的是，這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到；apply：應用，申請。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B一直以來，他都擔心自己得了胃癌而憂心忡忡。

【考點】名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查同位語從句的引導詞。同位語從句解釋說明所修飾名詞的具體內容，一般用that引導，且that只起連接作用，在句中不擔當任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來解釋說明thefear，故選B

21.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.A[答案]A

[譯文]當前沒有什么比做我們的社會經濟建設更重要的了。

[詳解]根據(jù)句意應該是沒有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A

24.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句是一個強調句。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語yourrecommendation，所以應用that連接。故選D

25.A她的父親沒有忽略任何在她的教育中可能使她成為她那個年齡段最有造詣的女性的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aomit：忽略，忽視；think：思考，想；pay：支付，付出；thank：感謝?？蘸蟮馁e語是nothing，而整個句子要表達的是一種肯定的意思，因此要選擇有否定意義的詞作謂語，故只能選omitted

26.B這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.AA句意：樣品質量良莠不齊，但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時，意為變化，有不同，表示一組類似的事物（大小、形狀等）相異，不同，有差別；change意為改變，交換；disagree意為不同意，不一致；exchange意為交換，交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

28.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點之前，我就已經到達機場了。［考點］動詞時態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語Byeleveno'clockyesterday（到昨天十一點之前）可知，“到達機場”這一動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以本句應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞應用“had+過去分詞”的形式，表示過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作。故選C。

29.C在經過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法，故選C

30.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關

31.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時。故選B

32.A瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)在實施新的交通法規(guī)之后，駕照極其難考。

［考點］It的用法/非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，后面的不定式為真正的賓語，所以應用it作形式賓語。其他三個選項無此用法。故選A

33.D

34.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經濟理論知識很豐富，但在生產管理上還缺乏經驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經驗，經歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故發(fā)生了。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B本題主要考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that從句，去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示當……時，引導時間狀語從句，本句中已有時間狀語duringthehour,故不選；before意為在……之前，引導時間狀語從句，不符合句意。故選B

36.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫(yī)學院花費的時間長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費時間。故本題選A

37.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢都花在股票上，他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會這么悲慘了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知，從句表示與過去事實相反的假設。由主句中的時間狀語atthemoment可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，所以主句謂語動詞應用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式，其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形。故選D

38.C

39.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品，這花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】D常用的倍數(shù)表達法是：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。因此，空處應用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故選D。此外，考試中還可能考查原級比較：（not）as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as；當as…as句型中兩個as之間有名詞時，應用as+adj.+a（n）+單數(shù)名詞+as或asmany/much/few/little+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+as結構

40.C暴風雨太猛烈了，以至于飛行員無法駕機穿過它。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Cso/such…that…結構中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。四個選項中，只有選項C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C

41.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF分析句子結構可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結構來表達，其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯