2022下半年濟(jì)寧市英語模擬題【帶答案】

2022下半年濟(jì)寧市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS（）

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

2.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

3.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

4.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

5.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________（）

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

6.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

7.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

8.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare（）untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

9.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.about

10.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

11.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

12.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

13.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies（）

A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies

14.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

15.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

16.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

17.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

18.Shehates_______whensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

19.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons（）oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

20.A.GB.HC.ID.J

21.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

22.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand（）

A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively

23.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

24.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact（）

A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth

25.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

26.SheistreatedbetterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

27.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

28.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

29.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

30.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

31.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand（）

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

32.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesintime（）

A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.insure

33.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

34.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity（）

A.ifB.soC.butD.and

35.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,butofthemcame（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

36.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

37.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

38.ThelettersWHO________theWorldHealthOrganization（）

A.standsforB.standforC.standoutD.standup

39.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

40.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.

—____（）

A.Youmuststayhere

B.Goandseeadoctorplease

C.You’dbetterhavearest

D.That’snothing

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.materialB.meansC.booksD.experience

52.53（）

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

53.58.（）

A.AsB.BecauseC.SinceD.While

54.84.（）

A.notonlytheactsofnature

B.notonlythenatureofacts

C.notonlyactsofthenature

D.nottheonlyactsofnature

55.A.SB.TC.UD.V

56.15）（）

A.refuseB.prohibitC.preventD.avoid

57.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（壽命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

58.71.（）

A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As

59.53.（）

A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop

60.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.

Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

61.79.（）

A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish

62.24.（）

A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed

63.64.（）

A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank

64.69.（）

A.itsB.theirC.hisD.those

65.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup__21__inthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__22__housesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondon__23__agardencostsquitealottohire.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__24__own.

Then,inthecountryonecanbefreefromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Althoughonehasto__25__earlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsand__26__summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifone__27__gardens,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhich__28__inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofaperson__29__hassharedthesecretsofnature.

Somepeople,however,take__30__incountrythings;forthemhappinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,shopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould__31__thattheirlifewasnotworth__32__iftheyhadtolivea__33__outsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit__34__theseaeverysummerisallthecountrylifethey__35__（）A.at8o’clockB.laterC.earlierD.slowly

66.74.（）

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeinstructors

67.()

A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known

68.51（）

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

69.51.（）

A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions

70.Wegotupearlythismorningand56alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked57thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity58largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's59Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.60ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's61thepublicfromten62twelve,andtherewasalonglineofpeople63togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It64everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns65aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds66aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong67eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart68thePresidentlivesandworkscannotbevisitedbythepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof69wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed70thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk71.Thereare72oldfurniture,fromthetime73theWhiteHousewas74built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand75famouspeoplefromhistory

56.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

72.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

73.Studentsofourinformationageshouldbeableto______（）

A.select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformation

B.applyinformationlocallyandinternationally

C.applyscientificknowledgetosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems

D.alloftheabove

74.Whichofthefollowingindicatestheendoftheexpansionphase（）

A.Theincreaseofrawmaterials

B.Thegrowthstoppingatapeak

C.Thefurtherincreaseoflabour

D.Theexpansionofgoods

75.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

76.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival（）

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

77.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

79.Motionpictures_____（）

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

80.It’sagreatpitythat____（）

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

81.46.____（）

82.Futuremanwillprobably_______（）

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.havetowearbetterglasses

83.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping（）

84.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________（）

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

85.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat__________（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

86.IntheUnitedStates，medicaltreatmentis_____（）

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

87.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

88.PassageTwo

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

89.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

90.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans________（）

A.troubledB.confusedC.relatedD.informed

六、翻譯(10題)91.既然你已經(jīng)通過了駕駛考試，你現(xiàn)在可以獨(dú)自開車了（）

92.政府除了提供物質(zhì)援助外，還給失業(yè)人員提供技術(shù)培訓(xùn)（）

93.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

94.藝術(shù)家們運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)

95.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

96.兩個老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

97.很難弄清楚這個習(xí)俗的起源

98.事實是昨天晚上他來到了上海

99.科學(xué)家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

100.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthepassagecarefully

andtranslateitintoChinese.

Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairandjustinconduct.Consideredasavirtue,itisvaluedinalmosteverycountryandeveryculture.Asaproverbgoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Foronething,ifyouwanttobetrustedandrespected,youmustbehonest.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponbythepeoplearound.Foranother,ifyouwanttosucceedinyourwork,honestyisthefirstqualityyoushouldhave.Therefore,nomatterwhatdreamyouhave,youshouldbehonesttomakeitcometrue

參考答案

1.C中國的文化背景跟美國的文化背景完全不同。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法，泛指同類事物或人中的一個；it常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground，所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還?？疾閚one（沒有一個，常與of連用）,neither（兩者都不，常與nor搭配使用）,either（兩者中的任何一個，常與or搭配使用），both（兩者都……，常與of連用）的辨析以及theother（兩者中的另一個，常與one搭配使用），another（三者或三者以上中的另一個），theothers（其余所有的人或物），other（其他的），others（其他的人或物，常與some搭配使用）的辨析。故選C

2.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過，度過，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

3.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

4.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應(yīng)用havingbeentaken

5.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時間，較少強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力，而更多地注重效率。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個平行的對象，前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用，且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù)，可以省略。故選C

6.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重，并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，且主語為he，因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅決要求……，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

7.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確保看得更清楚些。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

8.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable：可接受的，合意的；available：可用的，可獲得的；advisable：明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?；applicable：可適用的，可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意，選B

9.A[答案]A

[譯文]很多人響應(yīng)黨的號召志愿去邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作。

[詳解]responseto響應(yīng)

10.C他不可能去了東京，因為我在不久之前還見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

12.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

13.A對他來說重要的是，這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amatter：重要，要緊，matterto意為對……重要；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧；refer：參照，涉及，提到；apply：應(yīng)用，申請。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,出故障；breakoff：中斷,突然停止；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法，主意;objection:異議,反對，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對……，對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測試還需要再花費(fèi)五到十年的時間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選C

17.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.C她討厭別人跟她說話時不看著她的眼睛。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語，真正的賓語是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語。故選C

19.C句意：經(jīng)理說，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有兩個。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句里，先行詞是reason時，其后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why，故本題應(yīng)選C

20.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項可知，選H

21.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

22.C

23.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

24.C你弟弟很高，他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csize:（衣服、鞋帽等物的）尺寸,大??；length:長度；height:高度,身高；breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｃ

25.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

26.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級

【精析】B四個選項只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

27.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

28.A據(jù)估計，這種自動公路每小時能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的that。whether在主語從句中意為是否；when在主語從句中作時間狀語；what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A

29.B到這學(xué)期末，我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標(biāo)志，表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

30.C句意：人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼，或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是復(fù)數(shù)，表達(dá)的是泛指的意思，不能加冠詞；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材，此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

31.AA句意：約翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。倒裝句型。如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后一個分句，分句常用so（肯定句）,neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)。本題前面的分句為肯定句，所以應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。另外，由前面的had一詞可知，后面分句的助動詞應(yīng)用had。故選A

32.B

33.B在他看來，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢）做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

34.C當(dāng)聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的消息時，他一點(diǎn)都不開心。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配，意為根本不，絲毫不，一點(diǎn)也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C

35.A我邀請喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐，但是他們兩個都沒有來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不，常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個，常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none：沒