中小學(xué)初三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試卷及

中小學(xué)初三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試卷及中小學(xué)初三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試卷及/中小學(xué)初三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試卷及2019-2020年初三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試卷及答案本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共六大題，滿分100分(不含自動化考試30分)。考試用時100分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考場號、座位號、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水署名筆填寫在答題卡相時應(yīng)的地址上，并用2B鉛筆仔細(xì)正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;2.答選擇題必定用2B鉛筆把答題卡上甘應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需變動，請用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必定用0.5毫米黑色墨水署名筆寫在答題卡指定的地址上，不在答題地域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題;3.考生答題必定答在答題卡上，答在試卷和底稿紙上一律無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共49分)一、選擇填空(共25小題海小題1分，滿分25分)單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。1.Wemayhaveseriousproblemintheproject，butwewillfacechallengebravely.A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.a;the2.Buyingthehouseseemedtobeagreatideaatthattime，butnowIcanseeitwasaterrible.A.mistakeB.messageC.mannerD.method3.Comeandsitdown，youbetiredoutafteralongwalk.A.needB.mustC.havetoD.would4.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.andB.orC.butD.Though5.Wearelearningwhatweshoulddoifafire.A.breaksdownB.breaksoutC.breaksintoD.breaksthrough6.ZhouzhuangisnotfarfromJinxi，soyoucanvisitbothinaday.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.luckily7.一MrBlacklooksveryexcited.Yes，90percentofthestudentsA.have;seventiethC.has;seventies

alreadycometohisbirthdayparty.B.have;seventiesD.has;seventieth8.一Itwasreallykindofyoutogivemealifthome.一Oh，don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.A.hadcomeB.willcomeC.havecomeD.wascoming9.一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame.一Iagree.ThefightsaremoreexcitingthaninTheHungerGame.A.that;thoseB.those;thoseC.that;thatD.those;that10.Studentsabackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.A.ofB.withC.againstD.in11.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting12.Itmaynotbeagreathotel.Butbeforeisfound，we'llhavetostayhere.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.abestoneD.thebestone13.一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften14.一WhatdidLisasaytoyoujustnow，Amy?一Sheaskedme.A.ifIhavebeentoEuropeB.whetherwouldIgotothelibraryC.whendidthefootballmatchbeginD.whomIplannedtodancewith15.一Hi，Tom!How'sgoing?WearehavingagreattimeinShanghaiDisneyland.A.It'sagoodidea.B.Prettygood.C.Whatapity!D.Terrible.B)完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其粗心，今后在每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。LifeisaHandfulofCandyOnesunnymorning，whenEinsteinwasgoingoutoftheoffice，theassistantsaidtohim，“someonewantstoinviteyoutomakea16attheweekendandthe17is10，000dollars.”Einstein18andsaidhewouldgototutor(指導(dǎo))mathtoSophie19studiedinajuniorhighschool.“Can'tyoucutdowntutoringSophieonce?”theassistantasked.“No，I'mstillthinkingofhercandy.”Einstelnsaidwithasmile.Washercandysosweet?Theassistantdidn'tunderstandwhyhewasatpains(悉心全力)fortheyounggirlhehappenedtoknow.Youknow，Sophie20Einsteinonlyhalfofhercandy.Thatday，seeingEinsteincomebackfromSophie21，theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappy.Einsteintoldhim，“Today，Sophie'steacherthoughthighlyofher22，sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher.Theyounggirlwasalso23pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy,whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy.”Later，inEinstein'sdiary，people24readhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It25thatintheworld-famousscientist'seyes，theyounggirl'ssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished(滋潤)hislife.16.A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spread17.A.rewardB.moneyC.prizeD.charge18.A.reducedB.refusedC.receivedD.replied19.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who20.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent21.A.cheerfulB.cheerC.cheerfullyD.cheering22.A.progressB.successC.subjectD.courage23.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.so24.A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast25.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin二、閱讀理解(共12小題;每題2分，滿分

24分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項

(A、B、C、D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危機(jī))inthecomingdecades-whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(資源)willbemoreimportantthanever.FORESTWATERRENEWABLEWATERPERPERSON26.Accordingtothenumbers，what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244，973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3，642cubickilometersD.6，122cubickilometers27.Whichcountryorregion(地域)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China28.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.SurinameBIn1971，aplanecrashedintheAmazonjungleinPeru.Onlyonepersonsurvived.Shewasa17-year-oldGermangirlcalledJulianeKoepke.Whentheplanecrashed，Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.Shedidnotwakeupforaday.Whenshedid，shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm，butshecouldwalk.Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp，SoonJulianerealizedthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofindherwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?Sheknewthattheaeroplanehadcrashedinthemiddleofthelargestjungleintheworld.Luckily，Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.Herparentswerescientists.TheywerestudyingthejungleinPeru，andthatiswhereJulianegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJulianefoundastream，shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomeariver，andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Itwasn'taneasyjourneyforher.Shewalkedfordays.Sheoftenhadtowalkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Whentheanimalsattackedher，shefoughtthemwithstick.Rescueplaneswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillaliveaftertheaccident，butaftertendays，theydecidedtogiveup.Theyknewthattheywouldneverfindanybody.Twodayslater，JulianeKoepkewakedoutofthejungle，hungryandverytired，butalive.29.Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejunglebecauseshe.A.wasaverycleverGermangirlB.readalotaboutthejunglefrombooksC.grewupinPeruwhereherparentsstudiedthejungleD.experiencedaplanecrashbefore30.Julianewalkedalongthestreambecause.A.rescueplaneswerelookingforpeopleneartheriverB.sheknewtherewereprobablyvillagesalongtheriveraheadC.shewantedtoswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodilesD.shelovedtofightwiththecrocodilesintheriverwithastick31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“.”A.ACleverandBraveGirlB.TheLargestJungleintheWorldC.AGermanGirlinPeruD.TheMostImportantThingintheJungleCClothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety，wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture，andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red，goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隸);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(圖案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.32.Accordingtothepassage，red.33.Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisNOTRIGHT?34.ThepassageismainlyaboutinAfrica.A.thehistoryofclothesB.modernfashionstylesC.themeaningsoftraditionaldressD.thematerialsusedintraditionaldressDWhythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety，thesituationcan'tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm，apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson，heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries，theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles(車輛)mustkeeptotheirlanes(車道)inbusystreets.Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.Oneistryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnothavethemachinecheckedregularly.Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthebellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media(媒體)canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.TheremaybetalksovertheradiobythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.35.Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?A.peoplewhosteponbananaskinsB.peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroadC.peoplewhowalkonzebracrossingsD.peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving36.HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveAccordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnotmentioned?schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalksschoolseducatestudentsinclassschoolsmangethetrafficnearschoolschoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhours第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共51分)三、單詞拼寫(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)依照以下句子及所給漢語說明或?qū)υ捛闆r提示，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.It'lltakethreehoursifeverythinggoes(順利).39.Thelistenerslostthemselvesinthis(歌手)sweetvoice.40.In1998，shegraduatedfromauniversityandtookup(寫作)poemsasacareer.41.Hefelttoo(懶散)togetoutofthebed.42.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，people'sliving(條件)areimproved.43.Ifyougethungry，there'ssomecoldchickeninthe(冰箱).44.Appleistofruitaspianoisto.45.一Sadly，warshavemademanypeople.whatapity!Wemustprovidesomespecialplacesforthemtolive.46.一Tomoftengoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.一Oh，hemustchangethe.It'sbadforhishealth.47.一PeoplethinkhighlyofTanDun'smusic.一Yes，hehasinmixingdifferentkindsofmusictomakeanewtypeofmusic-musicwithoutboundaries.四、閱讀表達(dá)

(共3小題，滿分

6分)請閱讀下面短文，用英語回答以下問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上有標(biāo)有題號的橫線上.JohnBrown，anofficeworker,LivesinWashington,andheinherited(

繼承)$1,000,000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs

，buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100，000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly，butheismuchhappier.UptonowJohnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneypaysforthechild'sschoolexpenses，food，medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechild'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother，butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwa