春考英語知識(shí)體系

山東春季高考英語《山東省春季高考英語考試大綱》考試范圍和規(guī)定一、單詞分類詞類重要考點(diǎn)實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞1.動(dòng)介2.動(dòng)動(dòng)3.動(dòng)副4.時(shí)間5.固搭名詞1.單復(fù)數(shù)2.名數(shù)3.主謂一致4.名動(dòng)形容詞1.as+原級(jí)+as2.比較級(jí)3.最高級(jí)4.形名5.形副副詞1.as+原級(jí)+as2.比較級(jí)3.副動(dòng)3.副形4.副詞修飾句子虛詞代詞人稱物主不定反身指示互相關(guān)系疑問連詞并列連詞附屬連詞冠詞aantheX介詞介名介動(dòng)介形數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞二、語法動(dòng)詞皇后時(shí)態(tài)一般目前一般未來一般過去目前進(jìn)行、過去進(jìn)行;目前完畢、過去完畢語態(tài)-被動(dòng)一般目前一般未來、一般過去、目前進(jìn)行、目前完畢、具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can\could;will\would;must\haveto;may\might;should\oughtto;;need;shall妃子非謂語動(dòng)詞todo-做主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)、表語、定語、狀語doing-做主語、賓語、賓補(bǔ)、表語、定語、狀語done-做賓補(bǔ)、表語、定語、狀語句子種類陳說句（肯定和否認(rèn)；疑問句（一般疑問、特殊疑問、選擇疑問、反意疑問）祈使句\感慨句\強(qiáng)調(diào)句\倒裝句構(gòu)造簡樸句主謂(亞當(dāng)+夏娃）主謂賓（亞當(dāng)+夏娃+娃）主謂雙賓（亞當(dāng)+夏娃+2娃）主謂賓賓補(bǔ)（亞當(dāng)+夏娃+娃+娃旳娃）主系表（亞當(dāng)+小三+娃）并列句簡樸句1+并列連詞+簡樸句2并列連詞：and，but，or,so，while，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，either...or...,neither...nor.復(fù)合句簡樸句1（主句）+附屬連詞+簡樸句2（從句）附屬連詞：who\whom;which;when\where\why\how…從句：定從、名從、狀從定從①限制性定從who/whom/which/that②非限制性定從③when\where\why名從①that\if\whether引導(dǎo)賓從②特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓從狀從①時(shí)間狀從when\while\as\assoonas\since\until\till\after\before\once②地點(diǎn)狀從where③原因狀從because④目旳狀從sothat\inorderthat⑤條件狀從if\unless\aslongas⑥成果狀從so…that;such…that⑦讓步狀從although\though\eventhough\evenif⑧方式狀從as⑨比較狀從as…as;than三、平常交際用語規(guī)定必須掌握問詢時(shí)間與應(yīng)答(Askingthetime,datesandresponding)問詢?nèi)掌谂c應(yīng)答(Askingthetime,datesandresponding)問詢天氣與應(yīng)答(Talkingabouttheweather)問詢溫度與應(yīng)答(talkingabouttemperatureandresponding)問詢身體狀況與應(yīng)答(talkingabouthealthandresponding)問詢偏愛、喜好與厭惡(Preferences,likesanddislikes)問路與應(yīng)答(Askingthewayandresponding)問候與應(yīng)答(Greetingandresponding)道別(Sayinggoodbye)引薦與簡介(Introducingoneselfandothers)感謝與應(yīng)答(Expressingthanksandresponding)道歉與回答(Makingapologiesandresponding)贊同與反對(duì)(Expressingagreementanddisagreement)勸說與提議(Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions)邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答(Makinginvitationsandresponding)祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)求援與提供協(xié)助(Askingforandofferinghelp)問詢與提供信息(Seekingandofferinginformation)情感體現(xiàn)(Expressingfeelingsandemotions)約會(huì)(Makingappointments)就餐(Takingmeals)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)購物(Shopping)求職(Lookingforajob)打電話(Makingphonecalls)只需理解(1)嚴(yán)禁與警告(Prohibitingandwarning)

(2)表揚(yáng)與鼓勵(lì)(Praisingandencouraging)(3)指令與規(guī)定(Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests)(4)投訴與責(zé)怪(Complainingandblaming)考察形式單項(xiàng)選擇、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話四、話題內(nèi)容(1)個(gè)人與家庭(Personalinformationandfamily)(2)學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)(3)平常生活(Dailylife)(4)健康(Health)(5)節(jié)日與習(xí)俗(Festivalsandcustoms)(6)休閑娛樂(Leisureandentertainment)(7)旅游與交通(Travelandtransportation)(8)科學(xué)技術(shù)(Scienceandtechnology)(9)居住環(huán)境(Livingenvironment)(10)工