2022年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot（）

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

2.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

3.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

4.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

5.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

6.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam（）

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

7._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport（）

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

8.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

9.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

10.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.9.____（）

17.68.____（）

18.74.____（）

19.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

20.70.____（）

21.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

22.73.____（）

23.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Whateverhesawandheardonhistripgavehimaverydeepimpression

25.本表表明在20世紀(jì)90年代經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)（）

26.我們必須立即采取措施防止這種事情再次發(fā)生

27.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

28.Afteryou,please!thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycametotheentrance

29.他此行所見(jiàn)所聞都給他留下了深刻的印象

30.不管是否加熱，這種物質(zhì)都不會(huì)在水中融化

31.隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)變得更聰明

32.換句話說(shuō)，工作后，我們最好盡情消遣放松一下（）

33.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

35.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

36.ssamineisacalligrapher（書(shū)法家）andshehas,overtheyears,printedoutthehistoryofhertownbyprintingupweddinganddeathannouncements,invitationsandmenus.Nowshehasanotherability-shefindsherselfforcedtoprintoutsuchcalligraphyofeventsbeforetheyhappen.Sheknowsthisisapreciousanddangerousgift.ShepersuadesamanintowntoaccepttheloveaffairbetweenhisdaughterandayoungmanwhomhedislikesbecauseJessaminehasalreadyprintedtheweddingannouncement.HerrelationshipwithCallie,thatyoungwoman,isawonderfulinter-generationalfriendship.WhenJessamineprintsherowndeathnotice,shedealswithitaswiselyasshehasdealtwithalltherest.

ThestoryofJessamineisonly51pageslongand,assuch,thereisn'tmuchdifficultyforlessablereaders.Meanwhile,theideathatonecanuseamagic（魔法）powertodogoodsecretlyissuchanintriguingideathatmoreablereaderswillalsobedrawntothebook.

ReadersmightbewillingtoreadthebookcloselytoseehowDeFelice,thewriterofthestory,managedtodescribesuchacomplex（復(fù)雜的）personinsofewpagesanddoitsoskilfully.Therearetimeswhenthepassagescomeclosetopoetryandstudentsmightliketoreadparticularselectionsaloud.Forexample,whenJessaminelearnsthatCalliewillnotwinthescholarshipwhichcouldgiveherafreshstartinlife,thewayshegivesCalliethestrengthtoacceptthedisappointmentandyetgainself-respectisworthexamining

Whatprobablyisthetext（）

A.Ashortstory

B.Anewsreport

C.Abookreview

D.Apublicnotice

37.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse（）

A.Itcankeepwarm

B.Itischeap

C.Itisearthquakeresistant

D.Itiswind-proof

38.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.Anthropology

B.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizations

D.TheStudyofAnthropologists

39.

Theabovetableismostprobably______A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu

40.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities（）

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

41.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

42.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa（水療）passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite（豪華套房）.

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay（海灣）fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow（）

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

43.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車(chē)站見(jiàn)面，但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎，結(jié)束，解散；turnup:出現(xiàn)；bringup:提出，教育，培養(yǎng)；setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A直到我30多歲，我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。由inmythirties可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過(guò)去式did。故選A

3.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來(lái)越近時(shí)，孩子們變得越來(lái)越興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng)，行進(jìn)，臨近；與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會(huì)合；take:拿，??；operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

5.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；prosperity:興旺，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí)，他看上去非常尷尬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄氣的；embarrassed：尷尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高興的，滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.D據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)搶劫犯已經(jīng)從西斯羅國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)逃走了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型，意為據(jù)說(shuō)某人做某事。本句中被說(shuō)的對(duì)象應(yīng)為T(mén)herobbers,故選D

8.CCturnout:關(guān)上，關(guān)掉（電燈等）；turnon:打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)）；turndown：關(guān)小，拒絕；turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到（某物）。根據(jù)句意，選C

9.C她從未想過(guò)這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

10.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

11.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.D

15.E

16.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.E

23.D

24.他此行的所見(jiàn)所聞給他留下了十分深刻的印象

25.DD圖表：chart；表明：show,indicate；20世紀(jì)90年代：1990s，不能少了s;穩(wěn)定的：steady

26.Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestopreventsuchthingsfromhappeningagain

27.我記得在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她

28.當(dāng)他們到達(dá)入口處時(shí)，紳士們有禮貌地對(duì)女士說(shuō)，您先請(qǐng)!【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和直接引語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句包含一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。同時(shí)翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)注意，直接引語(yǔ)Afteryou,please！是said的前置賓語(yǔ)，為常用的禮貌用語(yǔ)，意為您先請(qǐng)！

29.Whathesawandheardonhistriplefthimaverydeepimpression

30.Thesubstancedoesnotmeltinwaterwhetheritisheatedornot

31.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

32.CC換句話說(shuō)應(yīng)譯為inotherwords，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B；最好……應(yīng)譯為hadbetter…，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

33.進(jìn)步是有的,有兩項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明,火藥和航海指南針,但是,就其革命性而言,這兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明都不能同語(yǔ)言、文字和農(nóng)業(yè)相比

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知，說(shuō)別人懶惰時(shí)要注意了，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)懶惰的那個(gè)人可能在思考、休息或在計(jì)劃自己的下一步工作。所以可推知，由于人們只看表面現(xiàn)象，懶惰這一詞有時(shí)會(huì)被誤用，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)人可能在做別的重要事情。故選C

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)組的家長(zhǎng)有一個(gè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)為兩小時(shí)的培訓(xùn)，而另一組的家長(zhǎng)并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行任何的培訓(xùn)。由此可推知，兩組的區(qū)別在于實(shí)驗(yàn)組里的家長(zhǎng)接受了培訓(xùn)

36.C推斷題。題干意為這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的？文章前半部分描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)故事的梗概，后半部分提到了這個(gè)故事的長(zhǎng)度以及作者等內(nèi)容，由此可知，這篇文章是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。故選C

37.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前兩句Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator.Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.可知，稻草是一種良性隔熱體，這種特性使得用稻草建造的房屋的暖氣費(fèi)用維持在一個(gè)較低水平，由此可推知，選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)第三段第三句Itisalso…andisthereforecheap.可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。根據(jù)第三段第四句And…itisearthquake-resistant.可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)D中wind-proof意為不透風(fēng)的，文中并未提及。且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，稻草建造的房子應(yīng)該是透風(fēng)的。故選D

38.A［