2018屆高考英語全程訓(xùn)練專練(一)　細節(jié)理解題

專練（一）細節(jié)理解題

強化訓(xùn)練1——直接信息理解類

A

（2018?甘肅重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考）

MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirst

weekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly（漫不經(jīng)

心土也）wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheir

heads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherastheuSquirrel

Girl”.

Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrust

her.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinking

thathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestarted

postingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,

andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.

GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywas

alwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn't

interact（交流）withpeopleverymuch.Shewaslaterdiagnosedwith

Asperger'ssyndrome，butthesquirrelschangedthat."Thesquirrelshelp

mebreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandother

peoplewillcomeoverandwe'lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrels

togetherandchattingaboutthem,“shesaid."Iamalotmore

outgoing.v

Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrels

todowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.For

example,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,she

putspeanutbutterontheprop（道具），andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothat

parttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetrees

oncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,butthey

hesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.

Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlife

sciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowto

preservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayin

theareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation“inParagraph2

probablymean?

A.Hit.B.Challenge.

C.Attack.D.Link.

2.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?

A.Sheissickerthanbefore.

B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.

C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.

D.Sheislesswillingtogotocollege.

3.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?

A.Byputtingthemincages.

B.Byplayingmusictothem.

C.Byattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.

D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.

4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?

A.Confidentandstrong.

B.Patientandcaring.

C.Sociableandhealthy.

D.Traditionalandhard-working.

【解題導(dǎo)語】賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾經(jīng)被診斷

出患有阿斯伯格綜合征，但是松鼠改變了她，使她變得外向起來。在

和松鼠之間建立了信任以后，Mary拍了一些戴帽子的松鼠的照片，

在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上引起了轟動。

【難句分析】Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletoget

thesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowith

food.

分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句。句中incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，

該從句中how引導(dǎo)賓語從句Maryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhat

shewantsforherphotos作動詞wondering的賓語，該賓語從句中what

引導(dǎo)另一個賓語從句，作動詞do的賓語。

譯文：如果你想知道Mary是如何能夠讓松鼠做她想讓它們做的

從而得到（她想要的）照片，這與食物有很大關(guān)系。

1.A考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theresponsewasgreatly

positive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternet

sensation”可知，Mary拍的照片得到了非常積極的回應(yīng)，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上

引起了轟動。hit“風(fēng)行一時的事物”與畫線詞意思相近，所以A項

正確。

2.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，Mary之前不善

于交際，并被診斷患有阿斯伯格綜合征，但是松鼠改變了她，使她變

得外向了。

3.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，想給松鼠拍照

需要借助食物，但并不是只要給松鼠食物，松鼠就會讓她拍出想要的

照片，她必須和松鼠之間建立信任而親密的關(guān)系。

4.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Mary與松鼠的相處及第四段中

的"Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,thoughn可知，Mary有耐

心且有愛心。

B

（2018?福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)）

Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”,nearlyeveryweek

forthepast60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma（血

漿）fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedical

procedure.

“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation,“recallsHarrison,who

isnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmy

lifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough,

I'llbecomeablooddonor.”

SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.His

blood,theysaid,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.

“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsof

babiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease（恒河猴溶血?。?，”

explainsJemmaFalkenmire,oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.

Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody（抗體）inhis

bloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiesto

developaninjection（注射）calledAnti-Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.

Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti-Dthathasever

beenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison'sblood.HeandAnti-D

arecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,

accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService：That'sabout2

millionlivessavedbyoneman'sblood.

Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerous

awards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butno

matterhowmanytimeshe'sgivenbloodthere'sonethingthatwillnever

change：lookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,

butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthe

sightofblood,andIcan'tstandpain,“hesays.

5.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison'sbecomingablood

donor?

A.Hehasagoldenarm.

B.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.

C.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.

D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.

6.WhyisJames'bloodprecious?

A.JameshastheAnti-Dinhisblood.

B.Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.

C.James'bloodisthemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.

D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.

7.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?

A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.

C.AnxiousD.Excited.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了JamesHarrison用

自己的血液挽救了超過兩百萬名嬰兒生命的故事。

5.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“MyfathersaidIhad

received13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknown

people.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough,I'llbecomeablooddonor”可知，

Harrison知道他的生命是被不相識的人救的，所以長大要做一個獻血

者。故D項正確。

6.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段第一、二句"Harrisontblood

isprecious.EverybatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustralia

hascomefromHarrison'sblood”可知，Harrison的血液寶貴的原因是

他的血液是澳大利亞Anti-D的主要來源，故C項正確。

7.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的lookattheceilingor

thenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedthe

needlegoinmyarm”可知，在獻血時他看著天花板或者護士，也許

跟護士聊一聊，但從來不看針扎進手臂。據(jù)此可以判斷，他在獻血時

很緊張，故A項正確。

C

（2018?濟寧市高考模擬考試）

Twoyearsago,DimasAliprandiandEltonPlasterdidn'tknowof

eachother'sexistence.Thentheylearnedtheyhadbeenswitchedatbirth

bymistakemorethan20yearsago.Thediscoverydidn'tbring

bitterness.Rather,itledtothecreationofabiggerfamily.

ThechainofeventsstartedwithDimas,whowasalwayswondering

whyhedidnotlooklikethefoursistershegrewupwith.Hewas14when

hisdoubtsgrewafterwatchingaTVnewsreportonbabiesgetting

switchedatbirthbecauseofmistakesathospitals.Hewantedtodoa

DNAtest,butitwastooexpensiveforthefamily.

Adecadelater,Dimasdiditonhisown.TheDNAtestshowedthat

hewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraisedhim.The

newswasashockforhisparents.Theyatfirstrefusedtobelievethe

results,buteventuallydecidedtohelphimlookforhisbiologicalparents.

ThesearchbeganattheMadreReginaProtmannHospitalwhere

recordswerechecked.ThehospitalsearcheditsrecordsandfoundElton

Plasterwasbornthereonthesameday.

TherecordsledDimastothe35-acrefarmwherePlasterlivedwith

hisparents,NiizaandAdelson,inthetownofSantaMariadeJetiba,

about30milesfromtheAliprandihomeinJoaoNeiva.Aftertests,the

PlastersdiscoveredthatEltonwasthebiologicalsonofthemanand

womanthatDimashadbeencallingMomandDadfor24

years.Meanwhile,thecoupleEltonhadalwaysregardedashisbiological

parentswereDimas'parents.

Aboutayearago，Aliprandiandtheparentswhoraisedhimaccepted

anofferfromthePlasterstomovetotheirfarm,wheretheybuilta

home."Thisisthewayitshouldbe,“AdelsonPlasterrecentlytold

GloboTV."WearealltogetherandInowhavetwosonslivingand

workinghere.v

8.Whowasthefirsttodiscoverthebabyswitch?

A.EltonPlaster.B.DimasAliprandi.

C.GloboTV.D.Thehospital.

9.WheredotheAliprandisnowlive?

A.InSaoPauo.

B.InJoaoNeiva.

C.InMadreReginaProtmann.

D.InSantaMariadeJetiba.

10.WhatdidtheAliprandisdowhentheyknewaboutthebaby

switch?

A.TheytookanotherDNAtest.

B.Theyswitchedthehospital'srecords.

C.TheyhelpedDimasfindhisbirthparents.

D.TheywenttoGloboTVformoreinformation.

11.WhoareEltonPlaster'sbiologicalparents?

A.TheAliprandis.

B.ThePlasters.

C.DimasandElton.

D.NiizaandAdelson.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。兩個名叫DimasAliprandi和

EltonPlaster的同齡人由于出生時在醫(yī)院被抱錯，互換了父母和家庭，

但這個錯誤反而促成了一個新的大家庭的誕生。

長難句分析：Aboutayearago,Aliprandiandtheparentswhoraised

himacceptedanofferfromthePlasterstomovetotheirfarm,wherethey

builtahome.（最后一段第一句）

分析：本句是復(fù)合句°who引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞theparents;

where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞"farm"。

譯文：大約一年以前，Aliprandi和他的養(yǎng)父母接受了Plaster—

家的提議，搬到了他們的農(nóng)場，在那里他們組建了新家。

詞匯積累：existencen.存在switchv.調(diào)換，轉(zhuǎn)變eventually

adu.終于,最終biological4力.生物學(xué)的，有血親關(guān)系的

8.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Thechainofevents

startedwithDimas...hegrewupwith.,,并聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容可知，Dimas覺

得自己和一同長大的四個姐妹長得不像，于是在長大后做了DNA鑒

定，所以是他首先發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被抱錯了。故選B。

9.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的"Aboutayearago,

Aliprandiandtheparentswhoraisedhimacceptedanofferfromthe

Plasterstomovetotheirfarm”并結(jié)合下一句可如，DimasAliprandi和

他的父母現(xiàn)在同Plaster一家住在一起；再聯(lián)系倒數(shù)第二段第一句中

的“wherePlasterlivedwithhisparents,NiizaandAdelson,inthetown

ofSantaMariadeJetiba”可知,Plaster一家住在SantaMariade

Jetiba；由此可知，DimasAliprandi和父母現(xiàn)在住在SantaMariade

Jetibao故選D。

10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Theyat行rstrefused

tobelievetheresults,buteventuallydecidedtohelphimlookforhis

biologicalparents.n可知,Dimas的父母最初拒絕相信這樣的結(jié)果,

但是最后決定幫助他尋找親生父母。故選C。

11.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句"Aftertests,the

PlastersdiscoveredthatEltonwasthebiologicalsonofthemanand

womanthatDimashadbeencallingMomandDadfor24years.“可知，

EltonPlaster的親生父母是Dimas的養(yǎng)父母，即Aliprandi夫婦。故選

Ao

強化訓(xùn)練2——|間接信息理解奧

A

（2018?山東師大附中高三第八次模擬考試）

MillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteNationalParkeveryyeartoseethe

tallwaterfallsandmountains.Themountainsareasplendidsightwhen

viewedfromthevalleyfloor.Lotsofstores,hotels,andrestaurantsare

neededtohandlethecrowds.Also,water,roads,andotherservice

systemsarepartoftheinfrastruc-ture（基石出設(shè)施）thatmustbemaintained.

Unfortunately,thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown.It'snotjust

inYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.Yosemiteisthirty

yearsoldaccordingtoDennisCalvin,aNationalParkServiceworker.The

parkisnotonlyoldbutwornout.Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitors

comeeveryyear.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.

FouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipelineintheGrand

Canyon.TheNationalParkServicehadtosendwatertruckstoprovide

waterforthevisitors.Lastmonthpipesalmostbrokeagainandroadshad

tobeclosedforawhile.

Whyhasn'ttheNationalParkServicekeptuptheparkrepairs?

Thereisalackofmoney.TheUnitedStateshas378monuments,parks,

andwildernessareas.Betweenthreeandfourbilliondollarsareneeded

forrepairs.

Yosemiteisonenationalparkthatdoeshavemoneyforrepairs.lthas

twohundredmilliondollarsbutcannotspenditanywayitchooses.When

theparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad,theywereforcedtostopby

theSierraClub.Theclubclaimedthattheroadworkwasdamagingthe

MercedRiverthatrunsthroughthepark.

ASierraClublawyer,JuliaOlson,feelsthattheinfrastructureneeds

tobemovedoutofYosemite.Thatwaylesspressurewillbeputonthe

alreadycrowdedpark.

1.Accordingtothetext,themountainsinYosemitelooksplendid

whentheyareappreciatedfrom.

A.thebottomofthevalleys

B.thetopofthemountains

C.thesideofthemountains

D.theedgeofthevalleys

2.NationalparkslikeYosemiteintheU.S.finditincreasingly

difficulttomeettheneedofvisitorsbecause.

A.theirtransportmanagementneedsimproving

B.theyspendtoomuchontheirservicesystems

C.theirservicesystemsfrequentlygooutoforder

D.theyneedhelpfromenvironmentalorganizations

3.ThemainproblemofYosemiteNationalParkisits.

A.rundownwaterpipes

B.overcrowdedness

C.lackofmoney

D.narrowroads

4.Accordingtothetext,theSierraClubismostlikelytobe

A.anenvironmentalgroup

B.aninformationcenter

C.atravelservice

D.alawfirm

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。每年有大量游客來到Y(jié)osemite

國家公園參觀，這給公園帶來了很多壓力。

長難句分析：Whentheparkworkersstartedwideningtheroad,they

wereforcedtostopbytheSierraClub.（倒數(shù)第二段第三句）

譯文：當(dāng)公園工作人員開始拓寬道路的時候，他們被Sierra俱樂

部強行阻止了。

詞匯積累：maintainv.保持，維持claimv.宣稱wearout

用壞，破損

1.A細節(jié)理解題。Themountainsareasplendidsightwhen

viewedfromthevalleyfloor.（第一段第二句）

譯文：從山谷底部望去，群山是一道壯麗的風(fēng)景。

解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，從山谷底部看，Yosemite的山脈看

起來很壯麗。故選A。

2.C細節(jié)理解題。Also,water,roads,andotherservicesystems

arepartoftheinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）thatmustbemaintained.（第一段

最后一句）

譯文：此外，水、道路和其他服務(wù)系統(tǒng)是必須維護的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的

一部分。

解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句及第二段第一句可知，在美國像Yosemite

這樣的國家公園很難滿足游客的需求，因為它們的服務(wù)系統(tǒng)經(jīng)常出問

題。故選C。

3.B細節(jié)理解題。Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeevery

year.Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith.（第二段最后兩句）

譯文：每年有兩到三倍的游客到這兒來。公園需要應(yīng)付太多的游

客了。

解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，Yosemite國家公園的主要問題是游

客太多，過度擁擠。故選B。

4.A推理判斷題。ASierraClublawyer,JuliaOlson,feelsthatthe

infrastructureneedstobemovedoutofYosemite.Thatwaylesspressure

willbeputonthealreadycrowdedpark.（最后一段）

譯文：Sierra俱樂部的律師JuliaOlson認為，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施需要搬離

Yosemite國家公園。這樣一來，擁擠的公園就不會有太大的壓力了。

解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句及第五段最后兩句可推知，Sierra俱樂部

可能是一個環(huán)保組織。故選A。

B

（2018?臨沂市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）

OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)editorsrecentlynotedthatthe

three-letterword"run"hasindeedbecomethesinglewordwiththe

mostmeaningswithabout645differentusagecasesfortheverbform

alone,makingitthemostcomplicatedwordintheEnglishlanguage.

Thevariousdefinitionsof"run"featuredintheOED'supcoming

thirdeditionbeginwiththeobvious“togowithquicksteps"，then

continuetorunonfor75columnsoftype.Howcouldthreelittlelettersbe

responsibleforsomuchmeaning?Contextiseverything.

Thinkaboutit：Whenyourunafever,forexample,thosethree

lettershaveaverydifferentmeaningthanwhenyourunabathtotreatit,

orwhenyourbathwaterrunsoverandwetsyourcottonbathrunner,

forcingyoutorunouttothestoreandbuyanewone.Andwhenyouran

overanailintheparkinglotandnowyourcarwon'tevenrun

properly...God-you'ddothingsdifferentlyifyourantheworld.

WhentheOED'sfirsteditioncameoutin1928,thelongestentry

belongedtoanotherthree-letterword："set”.Eventoday,theprint

editionoftheOEDcontainssome200meanings,beginningwith"put,

lay,orstand"andcontinuingonforabout32pages.

Sowhathappened?BritishauthorSimonWinchesterbelieves”a

featureofourmoreenergetictimesvmadewordlike"set"seemmore

passivebycomparison."Run"appearstohaveearnedsomemajorlift

duringtheIndustrialRevolution.uMachinesrun,clocksrun,computers

run—allofthosemeaningsbeganinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,“

Winchestersays.

So,readytorunthroughthewholelistofdefinitions?Ah,toread

all645meaningsyou'llhavetowaitforthenexteditionoftheOxford

EnglishDictionary.

5.Whichphrasehasthefirstmeaningof"run"intheupcoming

thirdeditionofOED?

A.Torunafever.

B.Torunouttothestore.

C.Torunabath.

D.Torunamachine.

6.WhatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinParagraph3?

A.Variousmeaningsoftheword"run".

B.Howtouse"run"inspecificcases.

C.Howtolearnabouttheword"run".

D.Differentwaystoruntheworld.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A."Run"isthemostdifficultword.

B.Themeaningof"set"continuesonfor75columnsoftype.

C."Run"hadthemostmeaningsin1928.

D."Run”has645meaningsfortheverbforminthethirdedition

ofOED.

8.Whatmade"run"becomethewordwiththemostmeanings

accordingtoWinchester?

A.OxfordEnglishDictionary.

B.Thevariousdefinitions.

C.Usagecasesoftheword"set".

D.TheIndustrialRevolution.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。最近《牛津英語詞典》的編輯

注意到由3個字母組成的單詞“run”僅作為動詞便具有645個不同

用法，成為了英語中最復(fù)雜的單詞。無獨有偶，還有“set”一詞，也

是用法較多，在詞典中有大約200個意思。詞匯意義的復(fù)雜多樣化是

社會發(fā)展、進步的象征。

長難句分析：OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)editorsrecently

notedthatthethree-letterword"run"hasindeedbecomethesingle

wordwiththemostmeaningswithabout645differentusagecasesforthe

verbformalone,makingitthemostcomplicatedwordintheEnglish

language.(第一段)

譯文：《牛津英語詞典》的編輯最近提到3個字母的單詞“run”

實際上成了唯——個僅就動詞形式來講就擁有645個不同用法的意

義最多的單詞，這使它成為英語語言中最復(fù)雜的單詞。

詞匯積累：definitionn.釋義，定義

contextn.上下文，語境，背景

upcomingadj.即4號至U來的

5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的"upcomingthird

editionbeginwiththeobvious'togowithquicksteps?”可知，第三

版《牛津英語詞典》中“nm”的第一個意思是“跑”。A項意為“發(fā)

燒”；B項意為“向商店跑去”；C項意為“洗澡”；D項意為“運

行機器”。B項符合題意。故選B。

6.A推理判斷題。第三段作者都是在介紹“run”搭配的不同

詞組及其意義。A項意為“'run'一詞的多種含義”，符合題意。

故選Ao

7.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"upcomingthirdedition”

及第一段中的ubecomethesinglewordwiththemostmeaningswith

about645differentusagecasesfortheverbformalone”可矢口，在第三版

《牛津英語詞典》中“run”作為動詞就有645個意思。A項沒有提

及；B、C兩項表述錯誤。故選D。

8.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“'Run'appearsto

haveearnedsomemajorliftduringtheIndustrialRevolution."Machines

run,clocksrun,computersrun—allofthosemeaningsbeganinthe

middleofthe19thcenturyJ"可知，"run”一詞的含義在工業(yè)革命時

期開始多起來。故選D。

C

（2018?山東師大附中高三第八次模擬考試）

PriscillaOuchidas'"energy-efficient“houseturnedouttobea

horribledream.Whensheandherengineerhusbandmarriedafewyears

ago,theybuilta$100000,three-bedroomhomeinCalifornia.Tightly

sealedtopreventairleaks，thehousewasequippedwithsmall

double-panedwindowsandseveralotherenergy-saving

features.Problemsbeganassoonasthecouplemovedin,

however.Priscilla'seyesburned.Herthroatwasconstantlydry.She

sufferedfromheadachesandcouldhardlysleep.ltwasasthoughshehad

suddenlydevelopedastrangeillness.

Expertsfinallytracedthecauseofherillness.Thelevelof

formaldehyde（甲醛）gasinherkitchenwastwicethemaximumallowed

byfederalstandardsforchemicalworkers.Thesourceofthegas?Her

newkitchencupboardsandwall-to-wallcarpeting.

TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,whichisnotgiven

sufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdrivetosaveenergy.The

problemitselfisn'tnew."Theindoorenvironmentwasdirtylongbefore

energyconservationcamealong,“saysMoschandreas,apollution

scientistatGeometTechnologiesinMaryland."Energyconservationhas

tendedtoaccentuatethesituationinsomecases.”

Theproblemappearstobemoretroublesomeinnewlyconstructed

homesratherthanoldones.Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,

homebuildersdidn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.Becauseofsuch

leaks，theairinanaveragehomewasreplacedbyfreshoutdoorairabout

onceanhour.Asaresult,thepollutantsgeneratedinmosthouseholds

seldombuilduptodangerouslevels.

9.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheOuchidas'house

A.iswellworththemoneyspentonitsconstruction

B.isalmostperfectfromthepointofenergyconservation

C.failedtomeetenergyconservationstandards

D.wasdesignedandconstructedinascientificway

10.WhatmadetheOuchidas'newhouseahorribledream?

A.Lackoffreshair.

B.Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.

C.Gasleakageinthekitchen.

D.Thenewlypaintedwalls.

11.Whywerecracksinoldhousesnotabigconcern?

A.Becauseindoorcleannesswasnotemphasized.

B.Becausetheyweretechnicallyunavoidable.

C.Becauseenvironmentalprotectionwasmoreimportant.

D.Becauseenergyusedtobeinexpensive.

12.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled

a，，

A.EnergyConservation

B.HousesBuildingCrisis

C.AirPollutionIndoors

D.TrapsinBuildingConstruction

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Ouchida夫婦響應(yīng)國家

號召建造了節(jié)能的房子，但是因為房子密不透風(fēng)，使室內(nèi)缺少新鮮空

氣，而且甲醛含量超標，室內(nèi)空氣污染，導(dǎo)致他們的身體出現(xiàn)了狀況。

長難句分析：TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorairpollution,

whichisnotgivensufficientattentionpartlybecauseofthenation'sdrive

tosaveenergy.（第三段第一句）

分析：本句是復(fù)合句。TheOuchidasarevictimsofindoorair

pollution是主句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

譯文：Ouchida夫婦是室內(nèi)空氣污染的受害者，這沒有得到足夠

的重視，部分原因是國家鼓勵節(jié)約能源。

詞匯積累：equipv.配備victimn.受害者

constantlyadv.經(jīng)常sufficientadj.星略的

9.B推理判斷題。Tightlysealedtopreventairleaks.thehousewas

equippedwithsmalldouble-panedwindowsandseveralother

energy-savingfeatures.（M一段第三句）

譯文：房子密封、防止漏氣，房子配備了小的雙層玻璃窗和具有

其他幾個節(jié)能的特點。

解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可推知，從節(jié)能的角度來看，他們的房子

幾乎是完美的。故選B。

10.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段內(nèi)容可推知，Ouchida夫

婦的新房子缺少新鮮空氣，并且甲醛含量嚴重超標，這也是房屋主人

患病的主要原因。故選A。

11.D細節(jié)理解題。Backinthedayswhenenergywascheap,

homebuildersdidn'tworrymuchaboutunsealedcracks.（最后一段第二

句）

譯文：在能源還是很便宜的時候，房屋的建造者對不密封的裂縫

并不是很擔(dān)心。

解題思路：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，過去不關(guān)心房屋裂縫是因為那時能

源不貴。故選D。

12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞節(jié)能造

成室內(nèi)污染的問題展開論述，因此AirPollutionIndoors適合做標題。

故選C。

強化訓(xùn)練3——|正誤判斷類

A

（2018?惠州市高三第二次調(diào)研）

Areyoulookingforwardtowatchingsomegreatfilmsinthis

summer?Herearefourfilmsyouwon'tmiss.

WonderWoman

WonderWomanisthissummer'smostexcitingfilm.Thoughbeinga

superherofilm,itisthemostunique：youwillseethefirstfemale

superherostarredbyGalGadot.Ongeneralreleasefrom1June.

TheMummy

TomCruiseawakensanancientprincesswhohasnowbecomea

mummy.Cruisejumpsfromthesky,runsaroundalotandwakesup

nakedinasleepingbag—butit'sSofiaBoutellaastheMummywho

drawsthemostattention.DirectorAlexKurtzmanspeakshighlyofSofia

BoutellaastheMummy：”Ifyoulookathereyes,there'sawhole

performancegoingonhere.Evennotsayinganything,shecanconvey

somethingveryemotionaltoyou."Ongeneralreleasefrom8June.

BabyDriver

AnselElgortisagetawaydriver,whoisforcedtoworkforacrime

boss.Thisisaaction-romantic-comedyfromBritishwriter-directorEdgar

Wright.Thesoundinthefilmisasgreatasthevisuals,whichmakesit

muchlikeamusical,butitisquitedifferentfromLaLaLand.Baby

Driverisn'tjustaseriesofsongpieces.Instead,itfindsitsforminthe

elegant,rapid-firecombinationofmovementandsound.Releasedon28

JuneinCanadaandtheUS.

AManCalledOve

ThisfilmhasbecomeoneofSweden'smostpopularcomedies.Inthe

filmalonelyretireewhohasgivenuponlife,wastryingtokillhimself,

butallhisattemptsfailed.Meanwhile,hedevelopedanunlikely

friendshipwithhisneighbors.ltisreallyatearjerker（催人淚下的電影），

whichisfunny,tragic,andheartwarmingaswell.Releasedon25Mayin

HongKong,30JuneintheUK.

1.IfyouareabigfanofBatmanandSuperman,whichfilmwillyou

likebest?

A.WonderWoman

B.TheMummy

C.BabyDriver

D.AManCalledOve

2.AlexKurtzmanspeakshighlyofSofiaBoutellabecause

A.hereyesareverybeautiful

B.shedoesn'tsayanythingastheMummyinthefilm

C.shegivesanexcellentperformance

D.sheisawomanwithstrongemotions

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.WonderWomanisthefirstsuperherofilm.

B.SofiaBoutellaperformsaswellasTomCruise.

C.BabyDriverisamusicallikeLaLaLand.

D.TheaudienceofAManCalledOvemayexperiencedifferent

feelings.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四部電影。

【難句分析】Ifyoulookathereyes,there'sawholeperformance

goingonhere.Evennotsayinganything,shecanconveysomethingvery

emotionaltoyou.

分析：本句包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；goingonhere為現(xiàn)在分

詞短語作定語；Evennotsayinganything為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。

譯文：如果你看她的眼睛，（會發(fā)現(xiàn)）她的眼里就有完整的表演，

即使什么都不說，她（也）能向你傳達非常有情感的東西。

1.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)WonderWoman部分中的"Wb/ider

Womanisthissummer'smostexcitingfilm.Thoughbeingasuperhero

film,itisthemostunique：youwillseethefirstfemalesuperherostarred

byGalGadot”可知，如果你是Batman和Superman的粉絲，那么同

由超級英雄電影的WonderWoman會是你最喜歡的電影。

2.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheMummy部分中的“Ifyoulookat

hereyes,there'sawholeperformancegoingonhere.Evennotsaying

anything,shecanconveysomethingveryemotionaltoyouv可知，Sofia

Boutella即使什么都不說，也能用眼睛很好地傳達情感，說明她表演

得很出色。

3.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AManCalledO比部分中的“Itis

reallyatearjerker（催人淚下的電影）,whichisfunny,tragic,and

heartwarmingaswell”可知，這部電影既讓人覺得有趣，也讓人覺得

悲傷，同時又很暖心，是一部含有多種感情色彩的電影，所以觀眾在

觀影過程中會有不同的情感體驗。

B

（2018?淄博市高三模擬考試）

DearXiaoxue,

Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!Trainingfor