2018年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2018年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

1.（1分）（2018?郴州）WhatfruitdoesTimlike?

2.（1分）（2018?樹(shù)，州）WhatwillMollyputon?

3.（1分）（2018?郴州）WhatdoChineseusuallydoonMid-autumnDay?

A.Haveabigdinner

B.Enjoymooncakes

C.Makedumpling

4.（1分）（2018?郴州）HowoftendoesPeterwatchmovies?

A.Onceamonth

B.Twiceamonth

C.Twiceaweek

5.（1分）（2018?郴州）WhereisScott*sfathernow?

A.Inthegarden

B.Inthestudy

C.Inthelivingroom

6.（2分）（2018?郴州）（1）WhatisLauralike?

A.Lovelyandkind

B.Outgoing

C.Shyandquiet

（2）WhatsubjectdoesLauraoftenhelpSara?

A.English

B.Chinese

C.Math

7.(3分)(2018?郴州)(1)Wherewillthestudentsgivetheirperformance?

A.IntheOldPeople'sHospital

B.IntheChildren'shospital

C.IntheWomen'sHospital

(2)WhatwillMarkdo?

A.Playtheguitar

B.Playtheviolin

C.Tellstories

(3)Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At3：00pm,Sunday

B.At3：00pm,Saturday

C.At3：30pm,Sunday

8.(3分)(2018?郴州)(1)What'sthematterwithRose?

A.Shehasabackache

B.Shehasaheadache

C.Shehasastomachache

(2)WhenwillRosehaveexams?

A.Inoneweek

B.Intwoweeks

C.Inthreeweeks

(3)WhatsportdoesRoseplaysometimes?

A.Tennis

B.Tabletennis

C.Basketball

9.(3分)(2018?郴州)(1)Whatcoloraretheshoes?

A.Black

B.Blue

C.White

（2）Whatsizearetheshoes?

A.Size39

B.Size40

C.Size41

（3）Howmuchwillthemotherpayfortheshoesandsocks?

A.420yuan

B.400yuan

C.380yuan

10.（4分）（2018?郴州）（l）HowlongdoesittakebycarfromChenzhoutoDongjiang

Lake?

A.Aboutanhour

B.Abouthalfanhour

C.Abouttwohour

（2）HowdomanyyoungpeoplegotoDongjiangLake?

A.Theydrivecars.

B.Theytakebuses.

C.Theyridebicycles.

（3）Whatcanyoudoduringthetrip?

A.Goboating

B.Haveapicnic

C.Climbmountain

（4）HowarethepeopleofDongjiangLake?

A.Friendly

B.Simple

C.Hard-working

二、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（共10

小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

11.（1分）（2018?郴州）---Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.

---lt*sunhealthyhabit.Breakfastisveryimportanttohealth.（）

A.aB.anC.the

12.（1分）（2018?郴州）--HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?

---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.（）

A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone

13.（1分）（2018?郴州）--DoyouknowthestudentgotanAinthe

Englishexam?

---Ofcourse.Sheismydeskmate,LiHong.（）

A.whoB.whomC.whose

14.（1分）（2018?郴州）Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,

Tom.Rememberthemontime.

---Iwill.（）

A.returnB.returningC.toreturn

15.（1分）（2018?郴州）--Lookatthegirlinthesquare!

--Oh.Pmsurprisedthatagirlcandancesowell!（）

A.three-years-oldB.three-year-old

C.threeyearsold

16.（1分）（2018?郴州）--Sally,it'salready10：00pm.It'stimeforyouto

gotobed.

--OK.Dad.I'llturntheTVrightnow.（）

A.onB.downC.off

17.（1分）（2018?郴州）--Doyouknowwhenandwherethe24WinterOlympic

Games?

--InBeijingandZhangjiakou,in2022.（）

A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willhold

18.（1分）（2018?郴州）---IsawTom'sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.

---That'snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfatherreading.（）

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed

19.（1分）（2018?郴州）---MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?

---lt*suptoyou.You'retomakeyourowndecision.()

A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenough

20.(1分)(2018?郴州)MygrandfatherdoesChineseKungFueveryday

heisovereighty.()

A.sinceB.thoughC.until

三、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

21.(15分)(2018?郴州)Sometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairto

them.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyou

wearinga(1).Whenyouare(2),theyaskifyou'respeaking

toaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotas(3)toyour

parentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangessuchasituation?

ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowto

haveabetter(4)withyourparents.

Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare(5)

andloved.Youyourparentsyourneeds,and(6)whattheirneeds

are.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,you

couldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe(7).Ithelps

yourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake(8)

ofyouhappy.

Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink

"myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun",itusuallymeansyourparentswant

youtobe(9).Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimeto

talk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollow

thesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour(10)ahappierplace.

(1)A.warmcoatB.thicksweaterC.mini-skirt

(2)A.writinglettersB.makingphonecallsC.takingrisks

(3)A.closeB.farC.awful

(4)A.ideaB.relationshipC.environment

(5)A.outgoingB.comfortableC.important

(6)A.findoutB.bringoutC.giveout

(7)A.pastB.presentC.future

(8)A.bothB.allC.none

(9)A.safeB.happyC.dangerous

(10)A.schoolB.homeC.room

四、閱讀技能(共兩個(gè)部分，滿分40分)

22.(4分)(2018?郴州)

AschoolinHunanhaschangeditsplaygroundintoagardenfullof

fruit

andvegetables,sothatitsstudentscangrowandeattheirown

food.Sofarthefruitandvegetableshavebeenusedinschool

meals.

AgreatcoincollectionisgoingonshowinGuangzhouinJuly,

2018.Theexhibitionhasmorethan1,000kindsofcoins.Itis

saidtohavetaken

10yearstocollect.ItwillhaveaworldtourinMarch,2019.

(1)TheplaygroundinaschoolinHunanhasbeenchangedinto.

A.anewschool

B.aflowergarden

C.afruitandvegetablegarden

(2)Acoincollectionexhibitionwillbe.

A.inJuly,2018

B.inMarch.2019

C.inJuly.2028

23.(6分)(2018?郴州)

IndoorWaterPark

Openingtime?9：00

a.m.--6：

00p.m.from

Mondayto

Friday

?8：00

a.m.-10：

00p.m.from

Saturdayto

Sunday

?Adults：150

Ticketpriceyuan/person：

130

yuan/member

?Children：

above1.2

meters,75

yuan/person；

60

yuan/member

under1.2

meters,free

Shouldnottakefood,pets,

knives,rings

?Children

under1.4

Thingstoremembermetersandold

peopleabove

60shouldstay

with

otheradults

?Youshould

followthe

rulesinthe

waterpark.

?Ifyouhave

somehealth

problemsand

aren'tsuitable

forwater

activities,

you'dbetter

notcomein

(1)HowlongisthewaterparkopenonTuesday?

A.Forsevenhours

B.Foreighthours

C.Forninehours

(2)Anadultmemberandachildmember(above1.2meters)shouldpay

forthetickets.

A.190yuan

B.205yuan

C.225yuan

(3)WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketotheIndoorWaterPark?

A.Rings

B.Food

C.Mobilephones

24.(10分)(2018?郴州)YouhavebeenworkinghardtolearnEnglish.Doyouknow

foreignersaretryingtolearnChinese?Accordingtoasurvey,oneinfour

Americanyoungmenwouldliketolearnit.Therewillbeover150,000,000people

learningChinesearoundtheworldintheearly2019.

"BecauseofChina'sfastdevelopment,Chinesehasbecomemore

useful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit."saidScottMcGinnis,a

Washingtonlanguageexpert.

Forexample,in2010,only30schoolsinAmericahadChineselessons.This

year,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.Last

year,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddonea

goodjob.

AlthoughChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,itisoneofthemost

difficultlanguagestolearn.Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hours

tobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,Spanishor

Italian.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreforeignersbegintolearn

Chinese.

A.becausetheyhavemorefreetime

B.becauseChineseiseasytolearn

C.becauseChinaisfastdeveloping

(2)schoolsinAmericagivestudentsChineselessons,in2018.

A.Overthreethousand

B.Aboutthreehundred

C.Onlythirty

(3)ThestudentsattheschoolsinAmericatakeChineselessons.

A.onschooldays

B.afterschool

C.atweekends

(4)Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmerica

because.

A.theywantedtobuildalibrary

B.theyhaddoneagoodjob

C.theyhadgivenChinesestudentsmanyEnglishbooks

（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.EnglishspeakersliketolearnFrench,SpanishandItalianmorethanChinese

B.ChineseismoredifficulttolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalian

C.ChineseiseasiertolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalian

25.（10分）（2018?郴州）Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpus

communicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwriteletters

now.ButaTVshow.Lettersalive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.

LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesor

differentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneand

readsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesin

history.Forexample,inoneepisode（集）,theyreadaletterwrittenbythe

famouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiao

Hongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.

"Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"saidGuanZhangwen,thedirector

oftheTVshow."Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthe

writers".SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeen

widelypraised.Manyaudiences（觀眾）saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshair

totoday'sTVshows.

BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattracted（吸弓I）

Chineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditional

ChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoread

poemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtrue

feelingsarebecomingourinterest.

(1)LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto.

A.readandshareletters

B.tellaudiencesjokes

C.enterdifferentcompetitions

(2)HowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

(3)ChineseaudiencestheTVshowsmentionedinthepassage.

A.highlypraise

B.don'tmind

C.shownointerestin

(4)Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionofinanewspaper.

A.SportsNews

B.CultureandEntertainment

C.EducationandScience

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.

B.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.

C.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.

、

26.(10分)(2018?郴州)Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.He

hadneverseensuchbeautifulfalcons

before.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemto

fly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.He

foundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheother

onewasstayingonthebranch(樹(shù)枝)ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaythey

couldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwas

takingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofindsomeone

whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentfora

farmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.

Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveinthesky

freely."Itisunbelievable!"shoutedtheking."Howcouldyoumakeithappen?"

Thefarmerreplied,"It'sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalcon

rested."Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave"twoflyingwingsinour

heartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafe

andcomfortable.Wewon'trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe"branch"

wearerestingonbreaks.

(1)Wheredidthekinggetthefalcons?

(2)Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon?

(3)Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?

(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer?

(5)Toreachhigh,canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable?

五、完成對(duì)話通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.(共1小題；每小

題10分，滿分10分)

27.(10分)(2018?郴州)A：Hello,(1)?

B：Yes.ThisisLucyspeaking.What'sup?

A：Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.(2)?

B：Iwasshoppingatthattime.Bytheway,whywereyoucallingme?

A：Iwantedtoaskyoutoseeamoviewithme.(3)?

B：Ilikeactionmovies.

A：(4)?

B：JackyChanismyfavoriteactor.

A：Me,too.ThemovietheForeignerisonatthecinema.Whynotseeitthis

afternoon?

B：Soundsgreat.

A.OK.Seeyouat4o'clockatthecinema.

B：(5).

六、短文填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通

順.每空一詞，每詞限用一次.(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)

28.(10分)(2018?郴州)

loselatesomethingsocarefulexperiencefromworry

theyshare

Teenagersoftenhavelotsofproblemsand(1).Sometimestheyhave

problemswiththeschoolworkandsometimeswith(2)friends.Howto

dealwiththem?

Irememberanexampleofamiddleschoolgirl,Nancy.Sheonce(3)

herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.(4)shewalkedto

schooleveryday.Aweek(5),shecouldn'tstanditanymorebecause

itwastoofarfromhome.Shehadtotalktoherparents.Theywerereally

understandingandtoldhertobe(6)nexttime.

Infact,theworstthingisnottodo(7).Youcan'tfeelbetterunless

youtalktosomeone.Problemsarenormalinlife.Youshouldnotrunaway(8)

yourproblems.Instead,you'dbetter(9)themwithyourparentsorask

anexpertforhelp,becausetheyhavemore(10).

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分15分)

29.(15分)(2018?郴州)假如你是李華，上周六上午，你們班全體同學(xué)在特殊

教育學(xué)校做了一次志愿者活動(dòng).請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)給你的筆友

Sandy寫(xiě)一1封信.

WhatYouSeeWhatYouDoWhatYouFeel

1.School：clean,tidy1.palygameslearnpaper.....

2.Students：cutting

?blind,deaf2.givebooks,snacks,toys

?speak/read/write,difficult

followteacher,carefully

要求：

（1）文中須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名.

DearSandy,

LastSaturdaymorning,ourclasswenttotheSpecialEducationSchooltohavea

volunteeractivity.

Doyouhaveanythingspecialtotellme?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

2018年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

1.（1分）（2018?郴州）WhatfruitdoesTimlike?

a-c.a

【考點(diǎn)】14：聽(tīng)錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

2.（1分）（2018?郴州）WhatwillMollyputon?

【考點(diǎn)】14：聽(tīng)錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

3.（1分）（2018?郴州）WhatdoChineseusuallydoonMid-autumnDay?

A.Haveabigdinner

B.Enjoymooncakes

C.Makedumpling

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

4.（1分）（2018?郴州）HowoftendoesPeterwatchmovies?

A.Onceamonth

B.Twiceamonth

C.Twiceaweek

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

5.（1分）（2018?郴州）WhereisScott'sfathernow?

A.Inthegarden

B.Inthestudy

C.Inthelivingroom

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

6.（2分）（2018?郴州）（1）WhatisLauralike?

A.Lovelyandkind

B.Outgoing

C.Shyandquiet

（2）WhatsubjectdoesLauraoftenhelpSara?

A.English

B.Chinese

C.Math

【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

7.(3分)(2018?郴州)(1)Wherewillthestudentsgivetheirperformance?

A.IntheOldPeople'sHospital

B.IntheChildren'shospital

C.IntheWomen'sHospital

(2)WhatwillMarkdo?

A.Playtheguitar

B.Playtheviolin

C.Tellstories

(3)Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.At3：00pm,Sunday

B.At3：00pm,Saturday

C.At3：30pm,Sunday

【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

8.(3分)(2018?郴州)(1)What'sthematterwithRose?

A.Shehasabackache

B.Shehasaheadache

C.Shehasastomachache

(2)WhenwillRosehaveexams?

A.Inoneweek

B.Intwoweeks

C.Inthreeweeks

（3）WhatsportdoesRoseplaysometimes?

A.Tennis

B.Tabletennis

C.Basketball

【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

9.（3分）（2018?郴州）（1）Whatcoloraretheshoes?

A.Black

B.Blue

C.White

（2）Whatsizearetheshoes?

A.Size39

B.Size40

C.Size41

（3）Howmuchwillthemotherpayfortheshoesandsocks?

A.420yuan

B.400yuan

C.380yuan

【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

10.（4分）（2018?郴州）（l）HowlongdoesittakebycarfromChenzhoutoDongjiang

Lake?

A.Aboutanhour

B.Abouthalfanhour

C.Abouttwohour

(2)HowdomanyyoungpeoplegotoDongjiangLake?

A.Theydrivecars.

B.Theytakebuses.

C.Theyridebicycles.

(3)Whatcanyoudoduringthetrip?

A.Goboating

B.Haveapicnic

C.Climbmountain

(4)HowarethepeopleofDongjiangLake?

A.Friendly

B.Simple

C.Hard-working

【考點(diǎn)】17：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略

二、單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).(共10

小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

11.(1分)(2018?郴州)---Mydaughterseldomhasbreakfast.

---It'sunhealthyhabit.Breakfastisveryimportanttohealth.()

A.aB.anC.the

【考點(diǎn)】52：不定冠詞(a,an).

【分析】--我女兒很少吃早飯.

--這是一種不健康的習(xí)慣.早餐對(duì)健康非常重要.

【解答】考查冠詞.句意我女兒很少吃早飯.--這是一種不健康的習(xí)慣.早

餐對(duì)健康非常重要.這里泛指一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣.unhealthy是以元音音素/A/

開(kāi)頭，用an修飾.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指.不定冠詞a和an,a

修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞.要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成

試題.

12.（1分）（2018?郴州）--HaveyoueverbeentoSouthTowerPark?

---Yes.Ithereafewmonthsago.（）

A.wentB.havebeenC.havegone

【考點(diǎn)】Fl：一般過(guò)去時(shí).

【分析】--你去過(guò)南塔公園嗎？

--是的，幾個(gè)月前我去過(guò)那里.

【解答】根據(jù)題afewmonthsago,可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的

構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式.所以答案是：went,是go的過(guò)去式.結(jié)合句意:

--你去過(guò)南塔公園嗎？--是的，幾個(gè)月前我去過(guò)那里.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上

下文等，去判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).

13.（1分）（2018?郴州）--DoyouknowthestudentgotanAinthe

Englishexam?

---Ofcourse.Sheismydeskmate,LiHong.（）

A.whoB.whomC.whose

【考點(diǎn)】67：關(guān)系代詞.

【分析】-你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在英語(yǔ)考試中得了A的學(xué)生嗎？

-當(dāng)然.她是我的同桌，李洪.

【解答】結(jié)合句意"-你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在英語(yǔ)考試中得了A的學(xué)生嗎"可知—gotanA

intheEnglishexam在句子中作定語(yǔ)，是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thestudent,當(dāng)

先行詞是人的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用who或者whom,whom先行詞是

人，在句中做賓語(yǔ)，本題中橫線后是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在這做的是主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用who.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，確定先行詞是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

14.（1分）（2018?郴州）Youcanonlykeepthebooksfortwoweeks,

Tom.Rememberthemontime.

---Iwill.（）

A.returnB.returningC.toreturn

【考點(diǎn)】DC：動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.

【分析】-湯姆，你只能借兩周的書(shū)，記得按時(shí)歸還.

-我會(huì)的.

【解答】remembertodosth.記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得已經(jīng)

做過(guò)某事.結(jié)合句意：-湯姆，你只能借兩周的書(shū)，記得按時(shí)歸還.-我會(huì)的.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的

關(guān)鍵.

15.（1分）（2018?郴州）--Lookatthegirlinthesquare!

--Oh.I'msurprisedthatagirlcandancesowell!（）

A.three-years-oldB.three-year-old

C.threeyearsold

【考點(diǎn)】86：復(fù)合形容詞.

【分析】--看看廣場(chǎng)上的女孩！

--哦，我很驚訝一個(gè)三歲的女孩跳得那么好！

【解答】athree-year-oldgirl一個(gè)3歲的女孩，three-year-old作前置定語(yǔ),

應(yīng)用連詞符號(hào)連接，中間的名詞year不能用復(fù)數(shù).

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查復(fù)合形容詞，先弄清其表達(dá)法，再根據(jù)用法選擇正確答案.

16.（1分）（2018?郴州）--Sally,it'salready10：00pm.It'stimeforyouto

gotobed.

--OK.Dad.I'llturntheTVrightnow.()

A.onB.downC.off

【考點(diǎn)】DC：動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.

【分析】-莎麗，已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，你該睡覺(jué)了.

好的，爸爸.我馬上關(guān)掉電視.

【解答】turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)閉；turndown聲音調(diào)低一些；結(jié)合句意：-

莎麗，已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，你該睡覺(jué)了.

好的，爸爸.我馬上關(guān)掉電視.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的

關(guān)鍵.

17.(1分)(2018?郴州)--Doyouknowwhenandwherethe24WinterOlympic

Games?

--InBeijingandZhangjiakou,in2022.()

A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willhold

【考點(diǎn)】G3：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

【分析】--你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在何時(shí)何地舉行嗎？

--2022年在北京和張家口.

【解答】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2022要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是will+do,再

根據(jù)句中的主語(yǔ)the24WinterOlympicGames和所給的動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).構(gòu)成willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的

關(guān)鍵.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)

鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.

18.（1分）（2018?郴州）---IsawTom'sfatherboughtlotsofbooksyesterday.

---That'snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfatherreading.（）

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyed

【考點(diǎn)】F7：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).

【分析】--我昨天看見(jiàn)湯姆的父親買(mǎi)了很多書(shū).

--這并不奇怪.不僅湯姆，而且他的父親也喜歡讀書(shū).

【解答】根據(jù)NotonlyTombutalsohisfatherreading,可知這里句子敘述

一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，notonly...butalso引導(dǎo)的成分做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用就近原則.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這

是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做

出正確判斷.

19.（1分）（2018?郴州）---MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?

---It'suptoyou.You'retomakeyourowndecision.（）

A.toooldB.enougholdC.oldenough

【考點(diǎn)】82：形容詞的位置.

【分析】--我可以選擇暑期課程嗎？

--由你決定，你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己做決定了.

【解答】從It'suptoyou,可知后面說(shuō)的是你足夠大了,可以自己做決定了,enough

修飾形容詞放在后面.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞位置，這里要分清形容詞和副詞的用法，掌握enough修飾

形容詞時(shí)位于形容詞后面的用法.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，完成試題.

20.（1分）（2018?郴州）MygrandfatherdoesChineseKungFueveryday

heisovereighty.（）

A.sinceB.thoughC.until

【考點(diǎn)】C2：從屬連詞.

【分析】我爺爺每天都練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫，雖然他已經(jīng)八十多歲了.

【解答】選項(xiàng)A：自從，選項(xiàng)B：雖然，選項(xiàng)C：直到結(jié)合句意：我爺爺每

天都練習(xí)中國(guó)功夫，雖然他已經(jīng)八十多歲了.

故選:B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞的辨析.熟記詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

三、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

21.(15分)(2018?郴州)Sometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairto

them.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyou

wearinga(1)C.Whenyouare(2)B,theyaskifyou*respeakingto

aboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotas(3)Atoyourparentsas

youusedtobe.Howcanyouchangessuchasituation?

ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowto

haveabetter(4)Bwithyourparents.

Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare(5)_C

andloved.Youyourparentsyourneeds,and(6)Awhattheirneedsare.To

getyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcould

talkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthe(7)C,Ithelpsyour

parentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake(8)Bof

youhappy.

Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink

"myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun",itusuallymeansyourparentswant

youtobe(9)A.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,

keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthese

steps,youwillbeabletomakeyour(10)Bahappierplace.

(1)A.warmcoatB.thicksweaterC.mini-skirt

(2)A.writinglettersB.makingphonecallsC.takingrisks

(3)A.closeB.farC.awful

(4)A.ideaB.relationshipC.environment

(5)A.outgoingB.comfortableC.important

(6)A.findoutB.bringoutC.giveout

(7)A.pastB.presentC.future

(8)A.bothB.allC.none

(9)A.safeB.happyC.dangerous

(10)A.school