歷年高考英語高考閱讀理解

A

WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I'velivedmywholelifeinSpanish

Harlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswho

havebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhave

endedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn9tletthathappen.

Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,the

scoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomofthe

Opera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforethe

show,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouths

full.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.

Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney's2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddraw

threenamesoutoft）ptahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestoget

theaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,"You'reall

going.”

Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn'twanthisclasstoend.In2001,

hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabout

education,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential

55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschool

suppliesandvisitorphanages（孤JLI院）.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.

It'snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen'sclubs,helpingpeoplefromall

backgrounds.

56.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter.

A.mighthavebeenputintoprisonB.mightnothavewontheprize

C.mighthavejoinedawomen'sclubD.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta

57.TheEssential___55___is.

A.ashowB.aspeechC.aclassroomruleD.abook

58.Howmanystudents5nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?

A.NoneB.Three&nbsnp;C.Fifty-five.D.All.

59.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat.

A.Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelling

B.Mr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen'sclubs

C.agoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents9scores

D.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents

B

AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning（禁止）plasticbagsinanattempttohelp

theenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstfor

Europe.

ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposable

plasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbags

wouldbeofferedinstead.

Lastmonth,SanFrancisobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.

Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsof

SouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovermmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemor

finecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast

30remoteAlaskanvillages.

Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamm6sty（寬

限期），allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.They

willbesentfbrarecveling.

TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagson

mannelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaid

response（反應）inthetownsofarhadbeen"reallypositive”.

“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketsto

gooutshoppinganyway,HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.

TheWorldwatchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billion

plasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500

billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.

60.WhatwasRebeccaHosking?

A.Alawyer.B.Anenvironmentalist.

C.Asailor.D.Aphotographer.

61.Theunderlinedword“disposable“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.acceptableB.valuableC.throw-awayD.long-lasting

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbags

B.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworld.

C.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworld

D.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags

63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EnvironmentalProtection

B.BigCitiesBanningPlasticBags

C.EffectofPlasticFagsonSeaAnimals

D.BritishTownBanningPlasticBags

C

ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars（火星），andsaytheycouldbe

protectinglifefromtheplanet'sterribleenvironment.

ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenanysteriousblackdotson

thepicturessentbackbyNASA'sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootball

field,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.

“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou'dfinditincaves,“saidJutWynne,

oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeological

SurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.

JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribed

thediscoveryasexciting.

Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager（紅外線成像器）showedoneholeto

beusuallywarm,suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.

Isaid:"Wow,that'sacave'"Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly."Peoplehavebeenlookingfor

theseforalongtime;nowwehavefoundthem.^^

Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthe

bitterlycold,radiation-soaked（充滿輻射的）,drysurface.

“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside,“hesaid.uIftherearegasescomingout,

theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotection

fromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsis-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-FAMlexposedtohigh

levelsofspaceradiation.

Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlaveflows（管狀巖漿流）spreadacross

theplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled,formingsolidwalls,while

somethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininghavetoflowout,fonningcaves.

64.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.HowthecaveswereformedonMars.

B.HowscientistsfoundthesecavesonMars.

C.CavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasignoflife.

D.ScientistehavecompletelyrecognizedthesurfaceofMars.

65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.waterhasalreadybeenfoundonMars

B.thescientistsfoundallthecavesatnight

C.itiscertainthatthereislifeinthesecaves

D.thesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold,radiation-soakedanddry

66.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Clarkewassoexcitedbecause.

A.suchcavescouldprovideenergyforlife

B.theyhadfinallyfoundthecavesonMars

C.suchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlife

D.scientistshadlongbeenlookingforthesecaves

67.NecessaryconditionsforlifeonMarsmentionedinthepassagemay

include.

A.lavaandenergy

B.waterandradiationfromspace

C.gasesandlava

D.waterandprotectionfromradiation

D

68.Thebesttitleofthe3nladvertisementwouldbe

A.TrainingatHomeB.LearningatHome

C.RecordingWorkD.WorkingatHome

69.Accordingtotheinformationabove,ifyourchildhashearingproblems,youcan

turnto.

A.At-HomeProfessionCorp.B.GlobeInsuranceCompany

C.BradfordPubbeationsD.AmericanInventorsCorp.

70.Fromtheadvertisementsabove,wecanlearnthat.

A.GlobeInsuranceCompanyhasahistoryof_51___years

B.asamedicaltranscriptionist,youmayearn$25,000amonth

C.BradfordPublicationsoffersatreatmenttohearingimpairedparents

D.whenyouinventanewmodelofhearingaid

E

Dogswag（搖擺）theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyare

excitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,a

studyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof30dogs,catchingtheir

responsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激物）withvideocameras.Toconductthestudy

theychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.The

dogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartinthe

experimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacediyears.Tnalargewoodenbox

withanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theywere

testedoneatatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTrieste

foundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners-apositiveexperience-theirtails

waggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhuman

theywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacat

againcausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.The

appearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthe

directionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingof

movingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheir

tailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetail

waggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthe

findingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood（心青）ofdogs.Computerandvideo

systems,fbrexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethe

moodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.

71.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs'responsesbecause.

A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs'responsechangesinthetailwagging

B.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatime.

C.theyenabledthedogs'ownerstoknowabouttheirdogs'habit

D.thedogswaggedtheirtailsindifferentdirectionswhentheywereindifferent

moods

72.Theunderlinedword“intensity“inthepassagemeans.

A.surpriseB.worryC.excitementD.interest

73.Whentherearenostimuli,adogwill.

A.wagtotheleftB.wagtotheright

C.notwagatallD.wagtotheleftandthentotheright

74.Theunderlinedwordt4they^^refersto.

A.thedogsB.thetrainersC.thesystemsD.theresearchers

75.Thepurposeofdoingtheexperimentis.

A.totraindogsfortheirownersB.tohelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs

C.tohelpdogsfindcompanyD.tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs

56.A57.D58.A59.D60.D61.C62.B63.D64.C65.D

66.B67.D68.D69.C70.D71.A72.C73.A74.B75.D

A

Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andthe

unknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）.Manypeoplethink

thatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,but

actuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.

Findahidingplace

Unnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplace

aroundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-covered

area,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.You

shouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthe

valleys—coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.

Signalrescuersforhelp

Thebesttimetosignalrescuersisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighest

pointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewill

travelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket（aspecialblanketfor

traveling）,buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingout一on

theground.

Donotwalkaway

Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyour

pathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoften

endupfindingacarwithnooneinit.

Ifyougetfrostbite（凍傷）,donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger.

Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,

youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdry

untilyouarerescued.

36.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou

A.takeaspaceblanketwithyouB.domorephysicallabor

C.trytofindacarimmediatelyD.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp

37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey.

A.donottakeenoughequipmentB.stayinthemiddleofthemountain

C.donotkeepthemselveswarmD.stayinasnow-coveredarea

38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Don'ttravelbyyourself.B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.

C.Don'tgetfrightenedindanger.D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.

B

Atafewminutespastfive.Davenotedthattheblanketofdarknesswas

lifting.Hewasjustabletomakeouttheheaviermassesthateventuallyappeared

asthefamiliartreesthatlinedtheroadatthebaseofthehill.Theupperreachesof

theskyshowedlightershadesofgray.

Davegotoutofbedquietlyanddressedquickly.Hemixedaspoonfulof

instantchocolateintoaglassofcoldwater,andhisimpatienceforcedhimto

finishthedrinkingulps.

Ashewalkeddowntowardthelake.Davepausedtoreachforthefishing

poleandgearboxonthebenchwherehehadleftthemthenightbefore.

Bythetimewherehereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitemist（霧氣）had

spreadoverthesurfaceofthewater.Hesteppedintotheboat,satdown,and

rowedoutoftheweedbedsthatlinedtheedgeoftheshore.

Theouterfringe（邊緣）ofthelakedisappearedastheboatmovedforward

noiselessly.Allhecouldseewastheenvelopingwhiteness.Hecouldnottell

wheretheboatandthesurroundingairmetthesurfaceofthelake.

Daverowedsteadilyahead,relyingofamentalpictureofthesuiToundings.

Thenthemistbegantorise,slowlyItsoonrestedinchesabovethestillsurfaceof

thelake.Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbrokenbythefishbreakingthrough

thesurfaceastheyleapedoutofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.

Themagictimehadarrived.Daveraisedhispole.Davnwasbroken.Hewas

excitedwithexpectancy.

39.Davegotupearlyinthemorningto.

A.enjoythesceneofthelake

B.seekadventureatthelake

C.gofishinginthelake

D.takeawalkbythelake

40.Accrdingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Davebrokethequietnessofthelake.

B.Davewasfamiliarwiththesurroundings.

C.Davetookapictureofthelakewithhim.

D.Daveforgotthefishingpoleatthebeginning.

41.Theunderlinedword"It^inParagraph6refersto.

A.fish

B.boat

C.silence

D.mist

42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?

A.Davewashopefulofcatchingalotoffish.

B.Davewishedtheweatherwouldbebetter.

C.Davewashappythatdawnwasbroken.

D.Daveexpectedsomeoneelsewouldcome.

C

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,

managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOne

student,''operatesunderthetheoryofwhat'smineismineandwhat'syoursismine,^^

sayshismother.t4TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（僉lj）。Later,

IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrogherwasusingthebeat-upones.”

"Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou'llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,

uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It'taninheritabletrait,“saysRussellBarkley,a

professorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbe

particularlybossycanbraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheir

parentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.

Whetherit'sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthe

handsattheyoungisn'thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalot

ofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbook

FromDefiancetoCooperation.uhavesecretfeelingsofweakness"and"adesireto

feelsafe."It'stheparents9roletoprovidethatprotection.

Whena“bosschild“doesn'tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostof

troublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetrouble

obeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbepretty

lonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,“saysBarkley,whohas

studiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years."Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon't

wanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabout

theirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”

43.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.

A.makegooddecisions

B.showself-centeredness

C.lackcarefromothers

D.havelittlesenseoffear

44.Theunderlinedphrase“inh6ritabletrait-inParagraph2means.

A.inbornnature

B.developedcharacter

C.acceptedtheory

D.particularenvironment

45.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents.

A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildren

B.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

C.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildren

D.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren

46.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome.

A.relaxedB.skillful

C.hesitantD.lonely

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.

B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.

C.Whatleadstochildren'sbossybehavior.

D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.

D

Researchersareplacingroboticdogs（機器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopleto

deteiTninewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,an

expertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,are

leadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonold

people'sdepression,physicalactivity,andlefesatisfaction."Noonewillarguethatan

olderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺

激）「Edwardspointsout."Theproblemishowwepromote（使...成為現(xiàn)實）

that,especiallyforthosewithoutriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.,9

Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsome

oldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollect

baselinedataforsixweeks.Theseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelings

andactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatato

determineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.

“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoiceJsaysaseventy-year-old

lady,uWhenFmwatchingTV,he'llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasa

mindofhisown.”

TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesome

advantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabled

andcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremoves

exerciseandfeedingconcerns.

“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,

becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry."Becksays."Butit'samazinghowquicklywe

havegivenupthatbelief.”

“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuable

healthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters5bloodpressure,oxygenlevels.Orheart

rhythms.ASIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolder

people'sminds.^^

48.ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards5studyisto.

A.understandhuman-animalrelationship

B.makelonelyoldpeople'slifebetter

C.findthecausesofoldpeople'sloneliness

D.promotetheanimal-assistedresearch

49.Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto.

A.notetheactivitiesofAIBOs

B.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeks

C.recordtheirfeelingsandactivity

D.analyzethecollectedinformation

50.WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?

A.Itiseasiertokeepathome.

B.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.

C.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.

D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.

51.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay.

A.curecertaindiseases

B.keepoldpeopleactive

C.changepeople'sbeliefs

D.lookmorelikerealgods

E

Attitubdeisaninternal（內(nèi)在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalaction

madebytheindividual（個人）.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefrom

defferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefrom

emotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,

uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.

Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlyby

attitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeed

limitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone'shusbandorwifetoexpresshisor

herownideas-allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired（獲

得）throughoutlifefromsitationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andin

theschool.

Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbe

largelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrong

attitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahun*yandnopolicecarsin

sight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinks

noonewillnotice,Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodof

time,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,is

whatismeantbyanattitude.

Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,

aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthe

suddenwovementofasnake.TheycanresultfromtheindividuaPsexperiencesof

successandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoing

crosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem,Andfrequently,theyare

learnedbycopyingotherpeople'sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehave

towardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regaudlessofthese

differences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodihcation（修正）of

attitudes.

52.Accordingtothepassage,attitudes.

A.comefromdifferentsituationsinone'slife

B.arelargelyaffectedbyone'sbehavior

C.remainunchangedinone'sdailylife

D.couldbechosenaccordingtoone'swill

53.TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow.

A.peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticed

B.peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeeds

C.particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividuaPsaction

D.anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofattitudes?

A.Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone'ssuccess.

B.Attitudeslearnedindangerwilllastlonger.

C.Copyingothersbehaviorisnotagoodidea.

D.Attitudescanbelearnedfromone'sparents.

55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferencesofAttitudes.

B.NatureofAttitude.

C.ChoicesofAttitudes.

D.ModificationofAttitude.

36.A37.C38.C39.C40.B

41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.C50.A

51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B

A

TheMarcheswereahappyfamily.Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthat

FatherMarchwasawaywiththeUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,

Beth,Amy,andMatinee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheirmother.

TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults,PrettyMegwas

oftendispleasedwiththeschoolchildren.shetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecome

angry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;butBeth,whokeptthehouse,

waslovingandgentlealways.

ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.

March.nYourhusbandisveryillJitsaid,"comeatonce."Thegirlstriedtobebrave

whentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBethgotscarlet

fever（猩紅熱）whenshewastakingcareofasickneighbor.Shebecameveryillbut

begantorecoverbythetimeMarmeewasback.ThenFathercamehomefromthe

frontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereoncemorealltogether.

ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.Meg

becameMrs.Brooke,andafterafewfamilytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.

Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoayoungladywitha

talentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfully

regainedherhealth,aridherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.

AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches*.Jowent

toNewYorkandbecamesuccessfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeing

herworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblewwasyettofall.Bethhad

knownfbrsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewithherfamily,andin

thespringtimeshedied.

NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthy

neighbor,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.NowJobecameevermomsuccessfulin

herwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaer,andsoonafterwardsfoundedaschool

fbrboys.

Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,

enjoyingtheharvestofloveandgoodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.

56.ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir

A.fourdaughtersB.fivedaughters

C.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters

57.Whowasthemostsuccessfulincareer（事業(yè)）amongtheMarchgirls?

A.Jo.B.Beth.C.Amy.D.

Meg.

58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchFamily.B.TheMarchParents.

C.TheMarchGirls.D.TheMarchRelatives.

59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheM