寫(xiě)作測(cè)試應(yīng)試技巧和策略市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

寫(xiě)作測(cè)試應(yīng)試技巧和策略第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)一、寫(xiě)作高分要訣卷面要整潔字?jǐn)?shù)要達(dá)標(biāo)文體要統(tǒng)一主題要突出文字要連貫首尾要呼應(yīng)第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)二、寫(xiě)作高分技巧開(kāi)頭

A.對(duì)立法1.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplethink…；otherpeoplebelieve….Iviewquitedifferently.2.Nowalotofpeoplethinkthat….Admittedly…,itisquestionedwhether…3.Now,itiscommonlyacceptedthat…Theyclaim/arguethat…butIdoubtwhether…第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)B.現(xiàn)象法1.Recentlytheproblem/phenomenonof/risein…h(huán)asdraw/arousedpublic/world-wideattention.2.Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)asbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)C.觀點(diǎn)法1.Nowpeopleinincreasing/significantnumbersarebeginningtoacceptthat/beawareof…2.Nowthereisagrowingawarenessonthepartofpeopleofthenecessityof…第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)D.引使用辦法1.“Awarenessofignoranceisthebeginningofwisdom”,suchistheremark/opinionmadebyoneofthegreatmen.Thisviewhasbeenconfirmedtimeandagainbymoreandmorepeople.Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration”Greatmindsmustbereadynotonlytotakeopportunity,buttomakethem”Colton,agreatwriter第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)“…”Thatishowonecommented…Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Manypeoplehavesharedtheexperiencelikethis.第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)E.比較法1.Foryears…h(huán)asbeenseenas…Butthatischangingnow.Withthegrowingdemandfor…people…2.Severalyearsago,people….Now,…whydopeople…第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)F.問(wèn)題法1.“Why…?/Can…”.ofallthecomplaints/debate/discussionsIhaveheard,thisisoneofmostoffrequentlyuttered/voiced.2.Should…?Why…?Opinionsof…varygreatly.Somethinkof….Otherargue…第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)II.如何寫(xiě)好文章主體段比較對(duì)比型原因結(jié)果型分類(lèi)列舉型概念定義型說(shuō)理勸說(shuō)型第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)1.因果分析cause-effect

Thereareprobablyseveral/avarietyofreasonsforthisdramaticincreasein…first,…second…Whyhave…?Foronereason….Foranother…perhapsthemain/primary/fundamentalreasonis…第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)2.Statistics-引用數(shù)據(jù)Accordingtoanew/thelatestsurveyin,…increased/droppedxpercent/atarateofxpercent.第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)3.examples-舉例闡明

Themostdramatic/typicalexampleofthisis…Asanillustration,wemaytake…asanexample.Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif/when/without…第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)4.Facts-事實(shí)證實(shí)Wemustaccepttheindisputablefactthat…Wemustadmit/recognizetheundeniablefactthat…Thereisstatisticalevidencethat…Thereissufficient/considerableevidencetoshowthat/infavorof/against…Tests/Studies/Investigationshaveshowed/revealed/indicatedthat…第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)TheWaytoSolvetheProblemItisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicle(cars,trucks,etc)areamajorsourceofairpollutionincities.Somesolutionstotheproblemhavebeenproposed,suchasreducingthenumberofvehiclesandusinglead-freepetrol.However,Iwouldsuggestreplacingpetrolwithelectricityasthesourceofpower.第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)Thesubstitutionofpetrolwithelectricityisadvantageousforatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,electricityisclean.Asweknow,theuseofpetrolhasprovedtobethemostseriouscauseofpollutionwhenwedriveinvehicles.Ifelectricityisapplied,nopollutantswillbeyieldedorproduced.Ontheotherhand,unlikepetrol,electricityisalmostinexhaustible.Nowthatmanywaysofgeneratingthatthepowerneededforvehiclesusemayrunoutsomeday.Asaconsequence,wewillnothavetoimposerestrictionsontheuseofvehicles.第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)Tosumup,usingelectricityaspowerisarguablyanidealsolutiontotheproblemofvehiclepollution.Itcanhelpkeeptheaircleanandpermanentlysatisfytheneedsofvehicleusers.第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)III.結(jié)尾段1.結(jié)論性Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreasonablyreachtheconclusionthat…Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat…Insummary,inconclusion,inaword,itismoreimportantweshould…1.第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)2.號(hào)召性Itis(high)timethatsb.didsthItis(high)timetotakethewarning/adviceof…andtoputgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)3.提議性Itishoped/suggestedthatconsiderableeffortsshouldbemade…Itishoped/suggestedthatsustainedeffortsshouldbefocusedontheattempt…第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)4.引言性Ifwewanttoachieveoursuccess/goal,wemaylearnfromthewordsofEdison…第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)1.啟FirstAtfirstInthebeginningAtpresent,nowadaysCurrentlyRecently,latelyGenerallyspeaking;ingeneralItgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisoftensaidthat第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè)2.承SecondlyBesides,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismoreInadditionto,apartfromnamelyInotherwordsInparticularSimilarlyMeanwhileFromnowonJustas第23頁(yè)第23頁(yè)3.轉(zhuǎn)but,while,w