湖南省常德市張九臺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市張九臺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItiscommonlyassumedthatthegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingconditionsarenot_______causeandeffect.A.nearly

B.possibly

C.purposely

D.necessarily參考答案：D略2.It’ssuchagoodplace___everyonewantstogoandvisit___itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as參考答案：C略3._______housepricesupallthetime,complaintscanbeheardeverywhere.

A.As

B.For

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D4.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though參考答案：D略5.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant參考答案：C略6.Theproverbsays“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday”,sowehavetobuildupourvocabulary____.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.gradually

D.permanently參考答案：C試題分析：句意：諺語說“羅馬不是一天建成的”，因此我們不得不逐漸積累詞匯量。steadily穩(wěn)定地；instantly立即地；gradually逐漸地；permanently永久地。故C項正確。9.Howlongwillitbe_________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.when

C.after

D.that參考答案：A略8.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：A略9.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve參考答案：D．中國現(xiàn)在有很好的供海歸實現(xiàn)夢想的平臺．本題考查動詞不定式做定語．題干中需要的是agoodplatform的定語，謂語動詞不做定語，排除A；platform和achieve之間不存在被動關(guān)系，不能用過去分詞做定語，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語，排除C；本題用動詞不定式做定語，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（給某人的）做某事的好的平臺，故選D．10.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B略11.Words_______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.

A．left

B．discouraged

C．failed

D．disappointed參考答案：C12.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner_____init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing參考答案：C

【答案】13._____________madeJimmostexcitedwas,Ithink,____________hehadpassedalltheexams.

A.That,what

B.What,which

C.That,which

D.What,that參考答案：D14.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．the;/

D．the;the參考答案：B15.—WhenIgointotheshop,thesalespersonalwaysfollowsmearound．

—Ihavethesameexperience．Thewaytheshopassistantbehavesis

annoyspeoplealot．

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：D二、短文改錯16.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mymotherisavillagewoman,whoisalreadyinfifties.She

hasverylittleeducation,andsheknowsknowledgeisof

veryimportancetoyoungpeople.SheoftenaskedmehowIget

alongwithmystudiesandencouragesmestudyhard.Mymother

doeseverythingshecanformesothatIcanspendmoretime

onmystudy.Onceshewasbadillandhadstayedinbed

forseveraldays.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthelightwasstill

offandmotherwassittinginbed,madenewclothesforme!

Iwassodeeplymovedthattearcametomyeyes.Soismy

mother,akindandhard-workingwoman.參考答案：1.infifties–inherfifties

2.and–but

3.veryimportance–greatimportance

4.asked-asks

5.mestudy–metostudy

6.badill–badlyill

7.stilloff–stillon

8.mademe–makingme

9.tear–tears

10.sois–suchis17.假定英語課上英語老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMom,Mother’sDayiscoming.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforailyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmanyhappinesseveryday!Yourlittlegirl,Jennifer

參考答案：DearMom,Mother’sDayiscoming.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingyoutoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialthanks

去掉time,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmeforlife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforailyouhaddoneforme.Mom,teaching

havethoughImay∧oftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverInot

Whereveram,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmanyhappinesseveryday!Wish

muchYourlittlegirl,Jennifer1．sendsbsth送東西給某人；其中的sb用賓格的形式，故改為your改為you。2．固定詞組thanksto…．對…的感激。故thank改為thanks。3．wanttodosth想要做某事。故tell前加to。4．thanksbforsth因為…感謝某人。故by改為for。5．本文只表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故had改為have。6．though與but不能連用，故要刪除其中之一。故去掉though或者but皆可以。7．Much修飾比較級。故把much改為more或在其后加more。8．句意：無論我在那里…我都會愛你。Whenever無論何時的語義與句子不搭配。故Whenever改為Wherever/Whatever。9．用副詞sincerely做狀語修飾整個句子。故sincere改為sincerely。10．to是介詞，后面接動名詞的形式。故hear改為hearing。三、閱讀理解18.Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic.”Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold.”Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,non-personal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsors(明確的出資者)throughvariousmedia.First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnon-personal.Itisnotfacetofacecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou,inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyittellspeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandogoodtothem.Fourth,thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisacompany,oranorganization,oranindividual.Fifth,advertisingreachesusthroughtraditionalandnontraditionalmassmedia.Includedinthetraditionalmediaarenewspapers,magazines,radio,television,andfilms.Nontraditionalmediaincludethemail,matchboxcovers,andbillboards.45.Theexistenceoftheprivately-ownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon_______.A.thegovernment