2022年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.The_____andmoreeducatedpeopleintheEasthave,toagreatextent,takenupthetablemannersandcustomsoftheWest（）

A.richB.richerC.poorD.poorer

2.Reading_____thelines,Idaresaythatthegovernmentaremoreworriedthantheywilladmit（）

A.behindB.betweenC.aloneD.among

3.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai（）

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

4.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes（）

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

5.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

6.Hecan'thelp_________thehappylifewhenhewasachild（）

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

7.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

8.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

9.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis（）

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

10.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.74.____（）

15.67.____（）

16.68.____（）

17.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

18.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

19.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

20.70.____（）

21.69.____（）

22.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

23.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)24.并非人人都想去聽(tīng)這個(gè)講座

25.我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)問(wèn)題上跟他們的意見(jiàn)不同

26.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

27.父母沒(méi)有預(yù)料到孩子的問(wèn)題這樣難回答

28.從上述討論來(lái)看，我們得出的結(jié)論是：應(yīng)該立即采取措施來(lái)控制空氣污染

29.他要是知道她的電話，就用不著費(fèi)那么多事兒了

30.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了

31.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

32.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries

33.ThecolorofredinChinesecultureusuallymeansgoodluck,longevityandhappiness.RedcanbefoundeverywhereduringChineseSpringFestivalandotherjoyousoccasions.Cashofteninredenvelopesissenttofamilymembersorclosefriendsasgifts.ItspopularitycanalsobeattributedtothefactthatpeopleassociateitwithChineserevolutionandtheCommunistPartyofChina.However,itdoesnotalwaysequaltogoodluckandjoyinthatthenameofthedeadusedtobewritteninred.UsingredinktowritenamesofChinesepeopleisseenasanoffense

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Theofficedutiesusedtobe（）

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

35.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

36.WhydidittakealongtimetobuildasubwaysysteminRome（）

A.Becausethestreetswereverycrowded

B.Becausetherearemanyhistoricsites

C.Becausetheworkersdiscoveredmanyartifactsandplacesofinterest

D.Becausethetrafficalwaysstoppedtheconstruction

37.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

38.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetowardMcGarry'sidea（）

A.SupportiveB.UnfavorableC.UninterestedD.Wait-and-see

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Whatteacherssayisalwaystrue

B.Successcallsforattentiveness

C.Handwritingiseasytopractice

D.Newthingsarealwaysbetterthanoldones

40.Theyoungpeopledonothaveenoughexercisebecause_________（）

A.theydon’thavethetimeforit

B.theyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercise

C.theyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivity

D.theyareshortofmoney

41.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid（）

A.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything

B.ShewantedtomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas

C.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore

D.Shethoughttherewasamistake

42.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

43.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____（）

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.B較富有且受過(guò)更多教育的東方人在很大程度上已經(jīng)接受了西方的餐桌禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】Band前后應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故and前也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用richer

2.B

3.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過(guò)上海的。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

4.D

5.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項(xiàng)B、C；選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將來(lái)，不合題意；選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)，較合題意。故選D

6.C他禁不住回想孩提時(shí)的幸福生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ccan'thelp（to）dosth.：不能幫助做某事；can'thelpdoingsth.：禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外，lookbackon/upon為固定搭配，意為回想，回憶。故選C

7.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為交換。故選A

8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

9.B我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為期待做某事。故選B

10.A

11.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

12.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.E

18.E

19.A

20.A

21.E

22.B

23.A

24.Notallpeoplewanttoattendthelecture

25.Wedifferfromthemonthatquestion

26.到了那個(gè)國(guó)家后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎沒(méi)有什么場(chǎng)合可以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)

27.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

28.Judgingfromtheabovediscussion,wehavecometotheconclusionthatmeasuresshouldbetakenatoncetocontrolairpollution

29.Hadheknownhertelephonenumber,itmighthavesavedhimsometrouble

30.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

31.世界各地的人們一致認(rèn)為：彬彬有禮實(shí)際上意味著善待他人，幫助他人，尤其是那些比我們年長(zhǎng)或更弱的人

32.評(píng)論家們指出這個(gè)協(xié)議有助于鞏固兩國(guó)間的友誼

33.在中國(guó)文化中，紅色通常象征著好運(yùn)、長(zhǎng)壽和幸福。在春節(jié)和其他喜慶場(chǎng)合，紅色隨處可見(jiàn)。人們把現(xiàn)金作為禮物送給家人或親密朋友時(shí)，通常放在紅色信封里。紅色在中國(guó)流行的另一個(gè)原因是人們把它與中國(guó)革命和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨聯(lián)系在一起。然而，紅色并不總是代表著好運(yùn)與快樂(lè)，因?yàn)閺那八勒叩拿殖Ｓ眉t色書(shū)寫(xiě)。用紅墨水寫(xiě)中國(guó)人的名字被看作是一種冒犯行為

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是：辦公室的工作過(guò)去是。這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)形容辦公室過(guò)去的工作。文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句用了routine（日常的）,repetitive（重復(fù)的）這兩個(gè)詞來(lái)形容他們過(guò)去的工作。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)boring（無(wú)聊的）可以表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。difficult:困難的；heavy：沉重的；appealing：吸引人的，均不符合題意

35.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知，我們是父母眼中的大人，奶奶認(rèn)為我們是天才，叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可推知，本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B

36.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句…becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsites…可知答案為B

37.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知，最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說(shuō)話半真半假者。故選C

38.A推斷題。題干意為人們對(duì)麥加里這個(gè)想法的態(tài)度是什么？由文章第一段最后一句Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownwouldrolluptheirsleevesandusetheirvacationdaystomakeherdreamcometrue．可知，人們是很支持麥加里的想法。故A正確

39.BB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可推知，只有更加專(zhuān)心做事才能成功。故B項(xiàng)正確

40.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段ayounglady的話中可以得知年輕人并非不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，只是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A

41.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為JanJennings為何讓律師重復(fù)一次他說(shuō)的話？從第一段末句中的sincelwascertainIhadmisheard可知，是因?yàn)閿?shù)額巨大她不敢相信，以為自己聽(tīng)錯(cuò)了，故D為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)意為她從未想到Holm女士會(huì)捐贈(zèng)任何東西，文中未提及。B選項(xiàng)意為她想要確定Holni女士是誰(shuí)，院長(zhǎng)對(duì)Holm女士很熟悉，甚至知道50年前的淵源，無(wú)需確定。C選項(xiàng)她以前很少接受到捐贈(zèng)錯(cuò)誤，只是很少接收到單筆數(shù)額這么高的捐贈(zèng)。故D正確

42.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D由最后一