大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫作知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹2023年最新齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院第一章測(cè)試Thepredicateisusuallyanounorapronounthattellswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout.

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錯(cuò)Therearefourkindsofsentencesdeterminedbysentencefunctions.Theyaredeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentencesand

exclamatorysentences.

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對(duì)Subordinationistheuseofasubordinatorinjoiningtwoclausestomakeasimplesentence.

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錯(cuò)Whenasentenceisloadedwithbigwords,high-soundingphrases,orpretentiouslanguage;itwillsoundartificial,flowery,andpompous.Itiscalledoverwrittenstyle.

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對(duì)Afragmentwithoutanysubjectcomesaboutwhenawriterclosesasentencebutthenthinksofanotherdetailtoexplainwhathehasjustsaidarecalled“fragments

withoutsubjects”.

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對(duì)“Icannotdrinkwarmmilk.”

isacompoundsentence.

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錯(cuò)“Whatisyourhobby?”

isanimperative

sentence?

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錯(cuò)“Thereismuchinyourbookthatisoriginalandvaluable—butwhatisoriginalis

notvaluable,andwhatisvaluable

isnotoriginal.”

isinaparallel

form.

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對(duì)“Treesareimportantonabuildingsite.Breakthewind.”

is“fragments

withoutsubjects”.

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對(duì)“Expectoration

isprohibited

onthevehicle.”

istheneedlessrepetition

inthesentence.

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錯(cuò)第二章測(cè)試Thegeneralstatementsareusuallythefirstsentencesthatprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

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對(duì)Anintroductoryparagraph,truetoitsname,isaparagraphthatprovidesthesupporttoyourintroductionparagraphandtoyourthesisstatement.

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錯(cuò)Theverypurposeofwritingaconclusionforathemeistogetwhathavebeenmainlytalkedaboutsummeduporrepeatedforemphasis.

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對(duì)Whenwritingaparagraphoressay,justpropergrammarandspellingareimportant.

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錯(cuò)Unityofaparagraphisconcernedwithitscontent.Ifallthesentencesintheparagraphleadto

onecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.

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對(duì)Whenthewriterwishestointroduceanewthoughtortopic,heshouldbeginanewparagraph.

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對(duì)Forashorttheme,oneparagraphfortheintroductionwillbeenough,anditisusuallyshortandbrief.

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對(duì)Theintroductoryparagraphdoesnotdifferinpurpose,element,andstructurefromageneralparagraph.

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錯(cuò)Thegeneralstatementsarethefirstsentencesthatprovidebackgroundinformationonthetopic.

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對(duì)Thebodyofathemeisformedwith

onlyonegeneralparagraph.

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錯(cuò)第三章測(cè)試Descriptionscanbebroadlydividedintotwocategories,theyareobjectivedescriptionandsubjectivedescription.

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對(duì)“Objectivedescription”couldinvolveasmuchjudgmentaspossible.

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錯(cuò)Thepurposeofasubjectivedescriptionistohelptheaudiencesenseanobjectorsituationasitis.

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錯(cuò)TheOrderofcumulativeAdjectivesfromthefirsttothelastarearticleorothernounmarker,evaluativeword,color,nationality,religion,size,lengthorshape,age,materialandnoun/adjective.

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錯(cuò)Thesuccessofdescriptivewritingliesinthedetails.Themoredetailedyourdepictionofaplotoracharacteroraplaceis,themoreyouengrossyourreader.

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對(duì)Anarrationessayshouldcreateavividpictureofthetopicinthereader’smind.

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錯(cuò)Oneofthepurposes

ofdescriptivewritingis

tomakethereadervisualize

whatyouwanttosay.

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對(duì)Objectivedescriptionoccursin

literarytexts

ofallkinds,inargumentative

pieces,andinpersonalwriting.

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錯(cuò)Choosedescriptivewordsthatappealtoyourreader’sfivesensesandthatstrengthen

yourcentralidea.

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對(duì)“Slim/slender/plump/stocky”

canbeusedtotalkaboutaperson’sclothing.

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錯(cuò)第四章測(cè)試Anarrativeusuallycontainsdialoguetorevealactionsorpersonalitytraitsofthespeakers.

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對(duì)Thecontrollingideaisalwaysdirectlystatedinthethesisstatement.

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錯(cuò)

Biographyisakindofnarrativeessaysaboutperson’slifeespeciallytheimportantfactsofsomeone’slife.

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對(duì)Fornarrative,weusethemostisflashback.

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錯(cuò)Themainfunctionoftimesignalistoconnectdetails.

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對(duì)Youressayisunifiedifyouadvanceasinglepointandsticktothatpoint.

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對(duì)Ifallthedetailsinyouressayrelatetoyourthesisandsupportingtopicsentences,youressayisunified.

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對(duì)Sometimesthecontrollingideaimplied

inthethesisstatement.

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對(duì)Aunifiedessaystayswithinthelimitsofthecentralidea.

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對(duì)Controllingideacanmakeyourarticleasawhole.

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對(duì)第五章測(cè)試Withtheblockpattern,ashortcomparisoncanrunwellthroughoutaparagraph,providingallaspectsofeachsubject.

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對(duì)Point-by-PointPatternisoftenusedintheshortessaywithmanyaspectsandalongessaywithfewaspects.

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對(duì)Comparisonandcontrastisacommonmethodofdevelopmentthatinvolvesfocusingon___________.

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similaritiesanddifferences

Forcomparison,whenawriteris__________,heispointingoutthesimilaritiesthatexistbetweensubjectsoritems.

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comparingForcontrast,whenawriteriscontrasting,heispointingoutthe_________

betweensubjectsoritems,eventhetwodifferentaspectsofthesamesubject.

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differences________________

aretwothoughtprocesseswegothroughconstantlyineverydaylife.

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ComparisonandcontrastIntheessayofcomparisonandcontrast,themainbody

provides

___________

thatsupportyourclaims.

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detailsandevidenceWiththepoint-to-pointcomparison,youareabletoshiftbackandforthbetween__________________

oneachpointofcomparisonorcontrast.

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thefirstsubjectandthesecondsubjectWiththesubject-to-subject

comparison,

youcanuseappropriatetransitionssuchas_______________

tomovesmoothlybetweenthebodyparagraphs.

參考答案:

IncomparisonWhich

arethetechniquestodevelopanessaywithcomparisonandcontrast?

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Subject-to-Subject;Point-to-Point第六章測(cè)試Acauseandeffectessayincludesaclearandeffectivethesisstatement.

參考答案:

對(duì)Athesisstatementshouldbewrittenasnarrowaspossible.

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錯(cuò)

The

introductorypartofacause-and-effectessay

isusually

shortandbrief.

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對(duì)Whenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldoversimplifycauses.

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錯(cuò)

Whenwritingacauseandeffectessay,weshouldbesubjectiveandsupporttheanalysiswithsolid,factualevidence.

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錯(cuò)Whatistheeffectof“Thedishesweredirty.”?

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Mumputtheminthedishwasher.Whatmaybethecauseof“Igotintrouble.”?

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IliedtomyMum.

_____beingobeseyouaremorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseordiabeteslaterinlife.

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Asaresultof

Whichthesisstatementisproper?

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Depressionmayhinderpeoplefromfunctioningnormallyindailylife.Whichisnotthetransitionalwordsforcauses?

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thereby第七章測(cè)試

Toemphasizethelanguageofspecificsisnottodenytheneedforgeneralwords.

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對(duì)Pointlessshiftsinnumberareanotherburdenthatnooneshouldplaceonhisreader.

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對(duì)Stickingtothesamegrammaticalsubjectpossiblywillimprovethe______

and______

ofoursentence.

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clarity…focusAwritermustbesurethatchangesintensearebasedon_______

intime.Otherwise,theresultisneedlessconfusion.

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realchanges

____________

isamethodofsupportingathesisstatementwithaseriesofspecificexamples,orsometimes,withasingleextendedexample.

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ExemplificationIncasesofexemplification,theadded__________arelikethosefeathersonthepeacock’stail,tosupportorillustratethestatementandmakeitmorecolorful,descriptive,orspecific.

參考答案:

examplesInthesimpletwo-partformula,itisobviousthatonepartis__________

andtheotherpartrefersto__________.

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thegeneralstatement…thespecificexample

Whiledevelopingtheexample,wemayshowratherthantelltheexamplewiththeaidof_______.

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AlloftheothersThetechniqueof“_________”yourreaderswhatyoumeanisoneofthemostpowerfulonesavailabletoyou.

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showingWhichisthesentencewiththefaultofconfusingshift?

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Shirleywonthefirstprize,whileherbrotherwasawardedthesecond第八章測(cè)試Themostcommonlyusedtypesofevidenceare:

(

)

參考答案:

Specificexamples;Quotationsfrom

authorities;factsandstatisticsThefollowingexample:

“Animaltestsaren’treliable.“ismoreconvincing.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)Quotationsfromauthoritiescan

strengthenanargument.Andyoucanusethisterms:

(

)

參考答案:

As…h(huán)aspointedout..;Itissaid…;Someonehassaid…;Aproverbsays…Byusing

credibleevidence,yourpointofviewissoconvincingthatyourreadershavenochancetorejectyourinformation.

參考答案:

對(duì)Whatisthepurposeofanargumentativeessay?

(

)

參考答案:

Togetclosertothetruth;ToconvincereadersWhatdoes

five-paragraphessayconsistof？(

)

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Twoparagraphsexplainingouropinion;Oneopposingargument;Anintroduction;AconclusionWhatkindsofmethodwecanusetoplanouressay?(

)

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Aflowchart;Apositiveandnegativetable

;AspiderdiagramWhatdoesaneffectiveintroductionconsistof?

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Mainideas;Argument;BackgroundWhatarethemostlikelychoicesdoyouhaveinwritingbackgroundoftheintroduction?(

)

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Asocialphenomenon;Afact;Arhetoricalquestion

Whatarethelinkingdevicestolinkclauses?

(

)

參考答案:

Because;So;Like;But第九章測(cè)試Theblockformatin

the

businessletteristhesimplestformat;allofthewritingisflushagainstthe

margin.

參考答案:

leftPutthedateonwhichtheletteriswrittenintheform

of

.

參考答案:

Month/Day/Year

Ifthepurposeofyourletterisemploymentrelated,considerendingyourletteryou’reyour

__________.

參考答案:

consultinginformationTowriteabookreport,your

stepistopickupthebookandstartreading.

參考答案:

firstThefirstpartofareport

isa

ofthework.

參考答案:

summaryWhenyouwriteabookreport,youshould_______________

fromthework

toillustrateimportantideas.

參考答案:

usedirectquotationsTheprincipalpurposeofaresumeistohighlightyourvaluetoapotentialemployeroragent

.

參考答案:

toregisterinterestinyouWhichtypeofresume

ismoreeffectivewhenapplyingforjobsanddemonstratesaclearrecordofcareerprogression?

參考答案:

chronologicalresumeWhenlistingyourexperience,itisalsorecommendedtolistonly