2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市重點中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市重點中學(xué)高二（下）第一次月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ATherearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekoutstories.Becauseeverychildisdifferent,theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.

TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-Exupery

Thisbooktellsthestoryofastranded（陷入困境的）airplanepilot,whomeetsanother-worldlylittleprinceintheSaharaDesert.Thelittleprinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor'swatercolourillustrationsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up（立體的）bookversion.

AttheBackoftheNorthWind,byGeorgeMacdonald

GeorgeMacdonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren'sbooksThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky.

CarryOn,MrBowditch,byJeanLeeLatham

ThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacterNatBowditch.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured（簽訂契約的）servant.Nevertheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics,andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.

ThePhantomTollbooth,byNortonJuster

Itsprotagonist（主人公），Milo,isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa"phantomtollbooth"andwithit,animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers,words,music,andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe"impossible"missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.1.Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit？______A.TheLittlePrince. B.AttheBackoftheNorthWind.

C.CarryOn,Mr.Bowditch. D.ThePhantomTollbooth.2.InJeanLeeLatham'sbook,NatBowditch______.A.doesn'twanttogotouniversity

B.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptain

C.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimself

D.wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard3.WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson？______A.Adventuresthroughthenightsky.

B.Learninginafunway.

C.Explorationoftheoceanworld.

D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.BFamoustenniscoachNickBollettiericonsideredtennisstarRogerFedererthegreatestplayerofalltime，sayingheis"inaclassofhisown".TheSwissmaestro（大師）wonhisrecordeighthWimbledon

titlethismonth，defeatingCroatianMarinCilicinthefinal，andgoingtotheentiretournamentwithout

droppingasingleset.

The36-year-oldnowhas19GrandSlamtitles.，themostinhistoryforamaletennisplayer.Bollettieri，whohascoachedsomeofthemostsuccessfultennisplayereverincludingAndreAgassiandJimCorurier，believesFedererstandsoutfromtherestduetoalltheeffortshemakesonandoffthecourt."Whenyougettoknowthegreatestplayerofalltime，IbelieveyouwilljoinwithmanycommentatorsinsayingRogerisstandinginaclassofhisown，"BollettientoldSaturdaySport."Heismagnificentinexpectingwhattodo.Hehasimprovedhisbackhandandalsoheishittingtheballmuchearlier，andheisoneof，ifnotthebestplacementserver（發(fā)球員）inthegame."

HismanagementteamheadedbyTonyGodsicktakescareofhismindandbody，timewithhisfamily，

timewithhisfoundationandtimewithrest.Healsorespectsthegameandhisopponents（對手）.Despitehisimpressiverecord，F(xiàn)edererhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration，includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic.AlongwithAndyMurray，theyareknownastennis，"bigfour"，andFedererhasacombined50-57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.

However，Bollettieridoesn'tthinkthatwillhaveanyimpactonFederet'sgreatnessifhekeepson

playingthewayheisathisage.Bollettierisaid，"Ageisonlyanumber.Itishowyoufeelinsideyou.IbelievealotofpeopletodaycandoalotbetteriftheirmindsetistosayIwillgetbettereverydayandneverusetheword"retirement".Whenyouworryaboutlosing，itismoredifficulttowin."4.WhatdoesBollettierimeanbysayingheis"inaclassofhisown"？______A.Rogerisatennisplayersecondtonone.

B.Rogerisaparticularfavoriteofhis.

C.Rogerisproudandprefersbeingalone.

D.Rogerhasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.5.WhatcanweknowaboutRogerfromthepassage？______A.Heisinfullchargeofhislifeandcareer.

B.Hardworkisamajorfactorinhissuccess.

C.DeeprespectdevelopsbetweenhimandTony.

D.Hisgreatestachievementismadeinhisthirties.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.Roger'sincreasedage.

B.Roger'spositiveattitude.

C.Roger'simpressiverecord.

D.Roger'slosingtootherfamousplayers.7.WhatdoesBollettieriwanttostressinthelastparagraph？______A.Failureisnothingtofear.

B.Beingpositiveisveryimportant.

C.Everyoneneedstobestrong-willed.

D.Attitudeiseverything.CIfyouhaveeverfoundyourselflookingforyourkeys，misplacingyourcellphoneorwantingtokeeptrackofyourbicycleorcar，thentheTrackR，adevice（裝置）thatworkswithyoursmartphonecreatedbyaCalifornia-basedcompany，isforyou!At﹩29.95each，notliketheexpensiveGPSsystems，orwithTrackRPackpurchasedeals，youcan'taffordnottohaveone!

Install（安裝）thefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone．Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!SimplyattachtheTrackRtowhateveryoudon'twanttolose．Theentireprocesssettingituponlytakes5minutesorless．

IfyouhavethehardTrackR，youcanjusthideitunderyourcar'sfloormat．Inthetrunkorsomewhereitwon'tbefoundifyourcargetsstolen．Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar，takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp．Taponthe"lostitem"icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis．

Youcanalsoattachittoyourpet．Putitontheircollar，andtheproblemofsearchingforthemastheyrunofftonearbyplaceswillbeover!Attachittoyourkeysandwallet，andneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit．TheaffordableTrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedadhesive（黏合劑）soyoucansticktoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat．Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!TheconvenienceandtheabilitytofindactuallyanyobjectmeansthatTrackRisoneofthemostusefularticlesthatyou'llfindforanyprice．However，thebestthingitcangiveispeaceofmind，anditdoesn'tgetanybetterthanthat．8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.HowtheTrackRworks． B.ThefeaturesoftheTrackR．

C.WhytheTrackisinvented． D.TheadvantagesoftheTrackR．9.WhatcantheTrackRhelppeopledo？______A.Walktheirpetsnearby． B.Recognizethethives．

C.Seektheirmisplacedcar． D.Findthemaparkingplace．10.WhatcanweinferabouttheTrackR？______A.It'sfarfromaffordable． B.It'sonsaleworldwide．

C.Itcanbeeasilyfolded． D.It'ssmallinsize．11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TrackR-nolimits

B.TrackRnoworries

C.TrackRyouritemprotector

D.TrackRyourfinancialmanagerDThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Butthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantserver，sheisn'tabletoearnenoughtoliveanywhereotherthanhome.

Tosomedegree，multigenerationalhouseholds（家庭）havealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However，thenumberofyoungadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparents-orneverleavinghomeinthefirstplace-hasbeengrowingsteadily.

UBSFinancialServicesreleasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn'twantthemtoleave.

Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials（千禧一代）getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatconnectparentsandchildren.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers（同齡人），friendsandinstructors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.Inreturn，theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood，helpingfundeverythingforthem.

StuartHoffman，chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS，saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialshasimprovedsince2014，thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid，"Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney."

"There'snodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesofthingsrelatedtohouseholdformationandperhapschild-raising，"Hoffnanexplained."Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreiftheydon'thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon'tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues，butit'smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparents'homesbecauseit'sbecomingpartoftheculture."12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCaitlinHipp？______A.Sheisinherthirties.

B.Sheisambitiousforhercareer.

C.Shecanbarelymakeendsmeet.

D.Shepreferslivingwithherparents.13.What'sthereasonforyoungadults'livingathomeaccordingtoUBSFinancialServices？______A.Thelackofjobopportunity.

B.Theirparents'needforthem.

C.Thehighpressurefrommodernlife.

D.Theirparents'overprotectionofthem.14.WhatdoesHoffimanthinkofyoungadults'livingathome？______A.Itwillnevergooutoffashion.

B.Itmayallowthemtotravelmore.

C.Itresultsfromthechangeinmoralvalues.

D.ItgoesagainstAmerica'sculturaldevelopment.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage？______A.Tointroducedifferenttypesoflivingarrangements.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoffinancialindependence.

C.ToinformpeopleofasocialphenomenonintheUS.

D.ToexplainwhyAmericanyoungadultsstilllivewiththeirparents.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）CayceZavagliaisanartistwithauniquetransformationtoherwork.(1)Paintingwithtinyneedlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush.(2)Ittakestwomonths-nearly200hourstocompleteaportrait.

(3)Onceshedecides,sheinvitesthatpersontoherstudioandtakeshundredsofphotographs.Shestudiesthewaythelightfallsacrosstheperson'sface.Aftermanyhoursofstudyingthephotos,shechoosestheperfectoneforherportrait.Next,sheenlargesthephotoonacanvas（畫布）.Then,shematchesthecolorsinthephotoandthestitchingbegins.

Caycestartswiththehairandforehead,thenmovesontotheshouldersandclothing,andfinallytheface.Thehumanfaceiswhatshemostenjoyscreatinginherart.(4)Inaportraitofherbabydaughter,theskinappearssoftandsmooth.Inaportraitofherdad,thestitchesshowawrinkledandagingface.

Caycebelieveshersuccessdependsonthreethings：herchoiceofcolors,thelengthanddirectionofthestitches,andherabilitytomaketheportraitlooktrue.Shelovesthesurprisewhenpeopleviewherart.Fromadistance,peoplebelievetheportraitsarepainted.(5)

A.Shemakessurethepersonlooksstraightintoher.

B.Thebiggestchallengeismakingtheskinlookreal.

C.Insteadofpaintingwithabrush,shesewswithaneedle.

D.Cayce'sfirststepisdecidingwhowillbeintheportrait.

E.Shelovescreatingportraitsofherfamilyandclosefriends.

F.Itrequiresalotofpatience,foryouoftenhavetorethreadyourneedle.

G.Butwhentheytakeacloserlook,theyseetheportraithasbeenembroidered.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer，butIalwaysknewhewas（1）______.Heneverblamedus，butused（2）______tobringoutourbest.He'dsay，"Ifyoupourwateronflowers，theyflourish.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater，theydie."IrememberasachildIsaidsomething（3）______aboutsomebody，andfathersaid，"Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse，it'sareflectionofyou."Hefurther（4）______thatifIlookedforthebestinpeople，Iwouldgetthebest（5）______.Fromthenon，I'vealwaystriedto（6）______theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad'salsoalwaysbeenveryunderstanding.At15，Istartedamagazine.Itwas（7）______upagreatdealoftime，andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea（8）______：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave，andDadtriedtosway（動搖）mefrommy（9）______，asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind，hesaid，"Richard，whenIwas23，mydad（10）______metogointolaw.AndI've（11）______regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist，butIdidn'tpursuemy（12）______.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit."

Asit（13）______out，mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent，anational（14）______foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren，andI'dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad（15）______me.21.

A.Strict B.honest C.special D.helpless22.

A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth23.

A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual24.

A.constructed B.explained C.declared D.proved25.

A.intime B.byturns C.bychance D.inreturn26.

A.make B.set C.break D.follow27.

A.taking B.making C.picking D.keeping28.

A.suggestion B.promise C.notice D.choice29.

A.opinion B.decision C.problem D.study30.

A.Helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested31.

A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost32.

A.promise B.task C.belief D.dream33.

A.ran B.put C.turned D.got34.

A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project35.

A.supported B.comforted C.reminded D.raised四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.InAsia，especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，andVietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwith（1）______（chopstick）.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalso（2）______（make）ofplasticormental.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.（3）______（true）elegantchopsticksmightbewithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoods（4）______metaltocreatespecialdesigns.

Fivethousandyearsago，Chinesepeopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，（5）______（use）branchestoremoveit.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithbranches（6）______graduallyturnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，wholived（7）______551to479BC，influencedthe（8）______（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand（9）______（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，mostpeopletraditionallyeat（10）______theirhands.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，上周末你參加了學(xué)校組織的為貧困山區(qū)的孩子捐贈書籍的活動（abook-donationevent），給貧困山區(qū)的孩子捐了20本書。請你給你的英國好朋友Pam寫一封郵件介紹這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動目的；

（2）活動內(nèi)容；

（3）你的感受。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearPam，

________

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

IalwayswonderhowpeoplewillreactifIwantatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinacrowdedstation.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.

YesterdayIwasstuckinsuchahopelesssituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.

Iwasinabusyshoppingmall（中心）buyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.

Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldhelpmetelephonemydriver.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,"I'msorry,Sir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop."

AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife'sinterestingtheory（理論）thatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.

Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.

Paragraph1：

AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids._____

Paragraph2：

FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme._____(1)(2)

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分的Thelittleprinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor'swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.小王子是一個迷人的人物和作者的水彩畫插圖是美麗的?？芍琓heLittlePrince中有精美的插圖，故選A.

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四部分的Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics盡管如此，他還是自學(xué)高等數(shù)學(xué)?？芍琋atBowditch自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)，故選C.

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分的Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.在這個過程中，他吸取了寶貴的教訓(xùn)，找到了熱愛學(xué)習(xí)的人?？芍猅hePhantomTollbooth一書介紹了一位覺得什么都了無生趣的主人公米洛在經(jīng)歷了一次奇妙旅程之后，找到了學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣，故選B.

這是一篇布告類閱讀。文章作者為孩子們推薦了一些應(yīng)該讀的書。

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Famous

tennis

coach

Nick

Bollettieri

considered

tennis

star

Roger

Federer

the

greatest

player

of

all

time，saying

he

is

"in

a

class

of

his

own".（著名網(wǎng)球教練尼克?博萊蒂里認(rèn)為網(wǎng)球明星羅杰?費德勒是有史以來最偉大的球員，他說他"在自己的班級里"。）可推知，"in

a

class

of

his

own"指的是Roger的水平在網(wǎng)球領(lǐng)域是一流的，也就是說Roger是個無與倫比的網(wǎng)球運動員。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bollettieri，who

has

coached

some

of

the

most

successful

tennis

players

ever

including

Andre

Agassi

and

Jim

Courier，believes

Federer

stands

out

from

the

rest

due

to

all

the

efforts

he

makes

on

and

off

the

court.（博萊蒂里曾執(zhí)教過包括安德烈?阿加西和吉姆?庫里在內(nèi)的一些最成功的網(wǎng)球運動員，他認(rèn)為費德勒之所以能脫穎而出，是因為他在球場內(nèi)外所做的一切努力。）可知，Bolltieri認(rèn)為，Roger能比其他人優(yōu)秀，這都?xì)w功于他在球場內(nèi)外的努力，即刻苦努力是Roger成功的一個重要因素。故選B。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Despitehisimpressiverecord，F(xiàn)edererhasstruggledagainsttheothertopplayersofthisgeneration，includingRafaelNadalandNovakDjokovic．AlongwithAndyMurray，theyareknownastennis'"bigfour"，andFedererhasacombined50-57recordagainsttheotherthreeduringhiscareer.（盡管費德勒有著令人印象深刻的戰(zhàn)績，但他一直在與這一代的其他頂尖選手作斗爭，包括拉斐爾?納達(dá)爾和諾瓦克?德約科維奇。他們與安迪?穆雷一起被稱為網(wǎng)球"四巨頭"，費德勒在職業(yè)生涯中與其他三人的總戰(zhàn)績?yōu)?0勝57負(fù)。）可推知最后一段中帶下劃線的單詞"that"指的是Roger輸給了其他著名選手。A.Roger's

increased

age..Roger的年齡越來越大；B.Roger's

positive

attitude.Roger的積極態(tài)度；C.Roger's

impressive

record.Roger令人印象深刻的記錄；D.Roger's

losing

to

other

famous

players.Roger輸給了其他著名選手。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ibelieve

a

lot

of

people

today

can

do

a

lot

better

if

their

mindset

is

to

say

I

will

get

better

every

day

and

never

use

the

word

"retirement".When

you

worry

about

losing，it

is

more

difficult

to

win.（我相信今天很多人都可以做得更好，如果他們的心態(tài)是說我會變得更好每一天，從來沒有使用"退休"這個詞。當(dāng)你擔(dān)心失去，它是更難贏得。）可知，如果人們能保持積極的心態(tài)，那么他們可能會做得更好；如果你擔(dān)心自己會失敗，那么你就更難成功。由此可知，積極的心態(tài)是很重要的。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了著名網(wǎng)球運動員Roger

Federer的成就及他在球場內(nèi)外的努力。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】1-4ACDB

文章主要介紹了如果你曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在找鑰匙，把手機(jī)放錯地方，或者想要跟蹤你的自行車或汽車，那么追蹤器，一個與你的智能手機(jī)一起工作的設(shè)備，是由一個加州公司創(chuàng)造的，是為你準(zhǔn)備的!

此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

1.

A．段落大意題．根據(jù)"Connecttheapptoyourdeviceandthenyouarereadytogo!SimplyattachtheTrackRtowhateveryoudon'twanttolose．Theentireprocesssettingituponlytakes5minutesorless．'可知第2段的主要內(nèi)容是TrackR是如何工作的．故選A．

2.

C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar，takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp．Taponthe"lostitem"icononthescreenandtheappwilltellyouexactlywhereitis．'可知TrackR能幫助人們尋求丟失的車．故選C．

3.

D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"IfyouhavethehardTrackR，youcanjusthideitunderyourcar'sfloormat'可知TrackR很小．故選D．

4.

B．標(biāo)題判斷題．根據(jù)"Ifyouhaveeverfoundyourselflookingforyourkeys，misplacingyourcellphoneorwantingtokeeptrackofyourbicycleorcar，thentheTrackR，adevice（裝置）thatworkswithyoursmartphonecreatedbyaCalifornia-basedcompany'可知"TrackRnoworriesTrackR--不用擔(dān)心"是本文最好的題目．故選B．

12~15.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】（1）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedthetiesthatconnectparentsandchildren.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers，friendsandinstructors.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduringcollege.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，千禧一代重新定義了父母和孩子之間的聯(lián)系。千禧一代視父母為同齡人、朋友和導(dǎo)師。近四分之三的人在大學(xué)期間每周與父母交談不止一次。）"可推斷，千禧一代喜歡和父母住在一起。故選D。

（2）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段的"saidthenumberofyoungadultsstrikingoutontheirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved，thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.（他說，在大蕭條期間，年輕人依靠自己自立謀生的人數(shù)下降了。雖然自2014年以來千禧一代的就業(yè)增長有所改善，但這并不一定意味著千禧一代開始筑巢。）"和"Hesaid，"Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.（他們可能喜歡住在家里，能夠省錢。）"可推斷，根據(jù)瑞銀金融服務(wù)公司（UBSFinancialServices），年輕人住在家里的原因是來自現(xiàn)代生活的高壓。故選B。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段""There's

no

doubt

it

has

held

back

household

formation

and

purchases

of

things

related

to

household

formation

and

perhaps

child-raising，"Hoffnan

explained.

"But

they

are

probably

traveling

more

and

eating

out

more

if

they

don't

have

a

house

expense

or

marriage.I

don't

know

if

it

represents

a

change

in

moral

values，but

it's

much

more

common

for

adult

children

to

live

in

their

parents'

homes

because

it's

becoming

part

of

the

culture."霍夫南解釋說："毫無疑問，這阻礙了家庭形成和購買與家庭形成有關(guān)的物品，也許還有撫養(yǎng)孩子的事情。"但是，如果他們沒有房費或婚姻，他們可能會更多地旅行和外出就餐。我不知道這是否代表了道德價值觀的改變，但成年子女住在父母家里的情況要普遍得多，因為這正成為文化的一部分。"可知霍夫曼認(rèn)為年輕人住在家里可能會讓他們更多地旅行。故選B。

（4）C．寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在美國，越來越多的年輕人傾向于與父母同住的這樣一種社會趨勢，所以C項"告訴人們美國的一種社會趨勢。"最能概括作者的寫作目的。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。在西方的傳統(tǒng)觀念中，成年意味著離開父母獨立生活。然而現(xiàn)在越來越多的西方年輕人更傾向于與父母住在一起。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】C、F、D、B、G【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Cayce

Zavaglia

is

an

artist

with

a

unique

transformation

to

her

work.

（Cayce

Zavaglia是一位藝術(shù)家，她的作品有著獨特的變化）"和下文"Painting

with

tiny

needles

is

not

as

fast

as

painting

with

a

brush

（用細(xì)針作畫不如用刷子作畫快）"

可知，上文提到了Cayce

Zavaglia作畫的改變，下文則說用針作畫比較慢。由此可知，Cayce

Zavaglia的改變是用針作畫。C項"她不是用刷子畫畫，而是用針"符合文意，needle

是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。

（2）F.推理判斷題。據(jù)上文"Painting

with

tiny

needles

is

not

as

fast

as

painting

with

a

brush

（用細(xì)針作畫不如用刷子作畫快）"和下文"It

takes

two

months-nearly

200

hours

to

complete

a

potrait.

（完成一幅肖像畫需要兩個月一近

200個小時）"

可知，用針作畫需要花大量時間。由此推知，空處承接上文，解釋為什么用針作畫很慢。F項"這需要很大的耐心，因為你經(jīng)常要重新穿針"符合文意，下文是對空處內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明。故選F。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Once

she

decides,she

invites

that

person

to

her

studio

and

takes

hundreds

of

photographs.

（一旦她

決定了，她會邀請那個人到她的工作室，拍上數(shù)百張照片）"結(jié)合倒數(shù)一二段提到的作畫步驟推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述Cayce作畫的第一步?jīng)Q定畫誰。D項"Cayce的第一步是決定誰將出現(xiàn)在畫像中"符合文意，選項中的deciding呼應(yīng)下文的decides。故選D。

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Cayce

starts

with

the

hair

and

forehead,then

moves

on

to

the

shoulders

and

clothing,and

finally

theface.The

human

face

is

what

she

most

enjoys

creating

in

her

art.

（Cayce從頭發(fā)和前額開始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是臉。在她的藝術(shù)中，人的臉是她最喜歡創(chuàng)造的）"

和下文"In

a

portrait

of

her

baby

daughter,the

skinappears

soft

and

smooth.In

a

potrait

of

her

dad,the

stitches

show

a

wrinkled

and

aging

face.

（

在她的小女兒的肖像中，皮膚顯得柔軟光滑。在她父親的肖像中，縫線顯示出皺紋和衰老的臉）"可知，上文提到了Cayce創(chuàng)作的部位，下文則提到不同的肖像皮膚有不同的表現(xiàn)形式。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述皮膚在創(chuàng)作中具有挑戰(zhàn)性。B項"最大的挑戰(zhàn)是讓皮膚看起來真實"符合文意，skin是關(guān)鍵詞，下文是對空處內(nèi)容的舉例說明。故選B。

（5）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"From

a

distance,people

believe

the

portraits

are

painted.

（從遠(yuǎn)處看，人們認(rèn)為畫像是畫的）"可知，上文描述了人們從遠(yuǎn)處看畫的感覺，由此推知，空處承接上文，描述人們從近處看畫的感覺。G項"但是當(dāng)他們仔細(xì)看的時候，他們看到畫像是繡出來的"符合文意，選項中的closer對應(yīng)上文的fromadistance,且they指代上文的people,故選G。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一位用針作畫的藝術(shù)家CayceZavaglia,包括她作畫的方式，對自己畫的看法，以及人們對畫的感覺。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項；

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、D、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.strict嚴(yán)厲的；B.honest誠實的；C.special特別的；D.helpless無助的。句意：但我一直都知道他很特別。由下文可知，作者的父親從不責(zé)罵他們，而是通過表揚(yáng)的方式來教育他們，這是不同尋常的，special最適合形容作者的父親。故選C項。

（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.praise贊揚(yáng)；B.courage勇氣；C.power力量；D.warmth溫暖。句意：他從不責(zé)怪我們，而是用表揚(yáng)激勵我們。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父親善于"澆灌花朵"、教我發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的優(yōu)點，都是指要贊揚(yáng)別人。故選A項。

（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unkind不和善的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.unusual不尋常的。句意：我記得當(dāng)我是個孩子時，對別人說了不好的話。正是因為作者說了不好的話，才有了下文父親的教誨，與unpleasant呼應(yīng)。故選B項。

（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.constructed建造；B.explained解釋；C.declared宣稱；D.proved證實。句意：他進(jìn)一步解釋了如果我去發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的閃光點，我也能發(fā)掘出自己的。作者的父親更進(jìn)一步地對前面的言論進(jìn)行了說明解釋。故選B項。

（5）考查固定短語及語境理解。A.intime及時；B.byturns輪流；C.bychance偶然；D.inreturn作為回報。句意：他進(jìn)一步解釋了如果我去發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的閃光點，我也能發(fā)掘出自己的。結(jié)合句意和第6小題確定的reflection可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閃光點是發(fā)現(xiàn)別人閃光點的反饋、回饋。故選D項。

（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.make制作；B.set設(shè)定；C.break破壞；D.follow跟隨，遵守。句意：從那時起我在生活中就一直努力遵從這一原則。承接上文，作者從父親那里學(xué)到了這樣的原則，也一直遵守著。故選D項。

（7）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.taking（up）占據(jù)；B.making（up）編造；C.picking（up）挑選；D.keeping（up）保持，繼續(xù)。句意：這需要花很多時間。從下文校長給作者的兩難抉擇中可知，辦雜志要耗費很多時間，讓作者無法兼顧學(xué)業(yè)。故選A項。

（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.suggestion建議；B.promise承諾；C.notice告示；D.choice選擇。句意：我們學(xué)校的校長給我一道選擇。從空白后冒號解釋的、用or連接的兩個選項來看，是校長讓作者做出選擇。故選D項。

（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.opinion意見；B.decision決定；C.problem問題；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。句意：父親想要說服我收回決定。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父親看到作者下定了決心就轉(zhuǎn)而支持他了，之前應(yīng)該是"像每位好父親會做的那樣"勸說作者。故選B項。

（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.helped幫助；B.allowed允許；C.persuaded勸說；D.suggested建議。句意：Richard，當(dāng)我23歲的時候，我父親勸我去投身法律行業(yè)。作者的父親舉出了自己年輕時類似的經(jīng)歷為例，也解釋了他會支持作者的原因，他不想讓作者經(jīng)歷同樣的遺憾。故選C項。

（11）考查副詞及語境理解。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.seldom很少；D.almost幾乎。句意：我一直為此而后悔。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的父親當(dāng)初沒有追逐自己的夢想，為此一定是感到后悔的，也因此才支持作者去做自己想做的事。故選A項。

（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.promise承諾；B.task任務(wù)；C.belief信任；D.dream夢想。句意：但我沒有追求自己夢想。從下一句的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，當(dāng)生物學(xué)家應(yīng)該是作者的理想但卻沒有堅持，這才留下了遺憾。故選D項。

（13）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.ran（out）耗盡；B.put（out）熄滅，伸出；C.turned（out）結(jié)果是；D.got（out）出去。句意：結(jié)果是，我的小刊物最終成為了一個名為《學(xué)生》的專門面向英國年輕人的國家性雜志。根據(jù)下文可知，作者堅持夢想，后來雜志辦出了名，正是這種堅持帶來的結(jié)果。故選C項。

（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.newspaper報紙；B.magazine雜志；C.program節(jié)目；D.project項目。句意：結(jié)果是，我的小刊物最終成為了一個名為《學(xué)生》的專門面向英國年輕人的國家性雜志。上文已提到作者學(xué)生時代就開始創(chuàng)辦雜志，與上文呼應(yīng)。故選B項。

（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.supported支持；B.comforted安慰；C.reminded提醒；D.raised撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)。句意：我愿意認(rèn)為我們是用和父親撫養(yǎng)我們一樣的方式在撫養(yǎng)著他們。分析句子可知，空白處與前句中的bringup呼應(yīng)，指的是同一含義。故選D項。

這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者的父親是一位生活難以溫飽的律師，但他很善解人意，經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)自己的子女且尊重他們的選擇，這對作者日后的影響很大。

近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】chopsticks【小題2】bemade【小題3】Truly【小題4】with/and