初二英語現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的講解及習題答案

成都少年時教育

勸君莫惜金縷衣勸惜取少年時周重點

現(xiàn)在完時講解和習一構成主+have/has+過分詞+他否式主+haven't/hasn't+過分+其他。疑式Have/Has+主+去分+其?略答:(定主+(否定)No,主+haven't/hasn't.(定)二用法現(xiàn)在完成時既涉及過，又聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在（）示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結,可表示過去已經(jīng)開,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)常與just（剛，（已），（從沒）ever（曾）before以）yet仍然還，once（次，（兩）（很次，howtimes（少）far迄為）up等間語連用。如：※副詞的位置：常用于肯定句中放在，Hehasjust②表否定放have/has后HenevervisitedWall.③用疑問句中,句型為/＋主語＋＋去分詞“…曾經(jīng)過？用詢問某人過去的經(jīng)歷。

youbeentothefarm？④用于句，

Thewomanneverthat.⑤yet用句末或之Hasarrived?No,notyet.⑥用肯定句/之或句Wehavealreadyfinishedit.⑦用于句首或Sofar,wemoon.（：示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：①for＋表示一段時間的詞語②＋表示過去時間點的詞語③＋表示過去的時間狀語從句

IhaveEnglishfor。Hehasbeenschoolsince1986.IhavelivedsinceIwas④＋一段時間＋ago.Ihavehimsinceyears三現(xiàn)完時中以表一時狀（，sincehowlong,allone）動必用續(xù)動（定haveknowliveteachkeeptalk，wait，walk，drivewrite，等。Ibeenteacherfor20yearsHowhas常見終止性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的相應轉換形式如:borrow/→keep,2buy→have,3finishend→beover,1

成都少年時教育

勸君莫惜金縷衣勸惜取少年時begin/starton5open→beclose→beclosed,die→bedeadarrive/comego/movereachtobein/there,leave→beaway

gotoschoolinschool/beastudent,getup→beup,12fallasleep→beasleepfallill→beill14get15lose→belost16become17beginstudy18returncomebackgetback19join→bein/bea20join→beinthearmy/beasoldier21receivegetaletteraletter22/acold→haveacold他軍已有三年Hehasthearmyforthreeyears.錯）改:Hehasthearmyforyears/Hehasasoldierforthreeyears/sincethree四現(xiàn)完時應意幾問have和have的beento強曾去過…，已不在那里，已回來了主強調(diào)的“去了，可能在去的途中，或在去的目的地。.和的別beento強人已回到原地，面可接表次數(shù)的狀語。beenin表示某已在某地停留一段時間，現(xiàn)仍在那，后常帶表示一段時間的狀語練習題I.Fillthewiththeproperform.I____I________itlasthe(finish)histoday?Notyet.Myfather____(come)backnow.4.’s?He__________totheteacheroffice.IsinceI______in1999.farI_______________(make)fewfriendshere.How________Wangs______________(stay)here?FortwoI___________________(finish)myhomework.________(go)onday.10.____(find)sciencebookyet?11.Ifit(be)I'llwith12.____________whenthein.13.Look!__________thetree.14.Mymother(come)to15.my_________________itII.Choose2

成都少年時教育

勸君莫惜金縷衣勸惜取少年時(、parentsMaybetheyhappenedhimＡknewＢ.haveknownＣknowＤ(、Hehasbeento,hashe?Ａ.already

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Ｄ(、HaveLi？Ａ.just

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Ｄa(、Thewriterinpasttwoyear.Ａ.writingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ(、countryalot—YesIhopeitwillbeeven.Ａ.haschanged;wellＣ.haschanged;

Ｂchanged;Ｄ.changed;(、______already______inthisschoolfortwoyearsＡ.was;Ｃ.;

Ｂwill;studyＤ;(、We______LisincewasalittleＡ.knowＢ.knownＣＤ(、HarryPotterafilmittwice.Ａ.willＢhaveseenＣ(、havebeentheUnited.—Really_____

ＤＡ.willtheygoＣ.theygo()10、_________yourhomework?—YesI_____itmomentＡ.Did;do;

Ｂ.theyＤ.theyＢHave;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;finishedＤ.will;;()11His______Party1978Ａ.joinedＢＣinＤin()、youwell?—Sure_________sincetenyearsagoＡ.wereＢbeenＣＤ()13、Howlonghave____here?—AbouttwoＡ.been

ＢgoneＣcomeＤarrived()、Hurryup!__________tenＡ.hasＣ.hasbeen

ＢhadＤbegan()15、Itleftarmy.Ａ.is

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Ｃ.willＤ()16、MissGreenisn'tinofficetolibraryＡ.hasgoneＢＣ.willgoＤ()17、fortenＡ.havebeenin

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成都少年時教育

勸君莫惜金縷衣勸惜取少年時Ｃ.havegone

Ｄ()18、Theclassroom,?A.soB.don’ttheyC.havetheyD.haven’tthey()19、MrWhitebeenofsincetoHowsoon,Howoften,gotC.Howlong,Howfar,()20、eB.toC.thereD.haslefttheuniversity(Howyouhere?comearrivedD.(MyB.for2yearsC.whenIwasD.mywas6.(JanehasShewillbackbeengoneC.wentbeen(Ityears_____IaftersinceC.forD.that()25.--WhowillgotoLorry?--Iwill.I_____metB.havemethadwill(adress!How_____youit?will,did,buyare,have,had()27.--DoyouLydiawell?--Yes,andIsincewewerehavemadebeenhave(_______infor8C.beenlive(--Hello,thisisMr.speaking.CanItoMr.______BainiaoPark.beentoB.goneC.wentD.willgo(--____US?--Yes,goneHave,Do,goIII.IhavebeentoMacau(為否定)I_________beentoMacauHecometoschoolwasill.就劃線部分提問_______cometoschool?Iboughbikejust用寫)IjustanewWebeganlearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(為同義句)We________threenever_______?（成反意疑問句）Theyhavesince(對劃線部分提)_______havebeenhere?old________________（動詞填空）leftanhour(義句轉)has________四、用/beento/in,havegonego的種形式空。WhereisJack?He__________country.________parkjust4

成都少年時教育_______EnglandheHow_____thisfor_____youever____America?--Yes,I_____times.I_____thissinceyearsWhereisJim?farm.When__________?_______anhourWouldliketotowith---Yes,butI_____thereWhereyounow?---Izoo.oftenswimming._____you______therelastyear?_____skatingin五、用ever,for,since空IhaveseenIhavehim.Jackhas_________finishedhomework.Wanginthis________years.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,have________seen”5.thebusleft_______?“Yes,it_________left.”

勸君莫惜金縷衣勸惜取少年時參考答案：一、單項選擇。、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或將來，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、理才行。故上兩側根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。、現(xiàn)在完成時常與（經(jīng)），（剛剛，正好）（經(jīng)）（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等用。故2應。、、現(xiàn)在完成時常與rec