2022-2023年湖南省郴州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年湖南省郴州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

2.

AccordingtoEuropeanconcepts,aFrencharchitectdesignedamodemIndiancity,named______.

3.

Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween____________________andthesuggestionstopreventthem.

4.

TheAmazondroughtshowsextreme______ratherthanclimaticchange.

5.

Differentiationisimportantinatagline,whichmeansincludingacharacteristicthatdistinguishthebrandfrom______.

6.

Attendingschoolatanearlyagemaycausemoreschool-relatedproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,______couldbepowerfulenoughtoPreventHIVtransmission.

8.

Therealtherapistscanusedreamemotiontotreatpatientswhoareexperiencingunpleasantlifeevents.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

SomescientistsagreedwithClayton'sclaimandfoundmoreevidencestosupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Manyfishesareabletoaltertheircolorationonlytocamouflagethemselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

______iscalledprobabilityneglect.

13.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

ShouldWeBanHumanCloningorNot?

Theworldwasstunnedbythenewsinthesummerof1995,whenaBritishembryologistnamedIanWilmut,andhisresearchteam,successfullyclonedDollythesheepusingthetechniqueofnucleartransfer.ReplacingtheDNAofonesheep'seggwiththeDNAofanothersheep'stheteamcreatedDolly.Plantsandlowerformsofanimallifehavebeensuccessfullyclonedformanyyears,butbeforeWilmut’sannouncement,ithadbeenthoughtbymanytobeunlikelythatsuchaprocedurecouldbeperformedonlargermammalsandlifeforms.Theworldmediawasimmediatelyfilledwithheateddiscussionsabouttheethicalimplicationsofcloning.

Someofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworldhavefeltcompelledtoactagainstthisthreat.PresidentClintonswiftlyimposedabanonfederalfundingforhuman-cloningresearch.BillswereputintheworksinbothhousesofCongresstooutlawhumancloningbecauseitwasdeemedasafundamentallyevilthingthatmustbestopped.Butwhat,exactly,isbadaboutit?Fromanethicalpointofview,itisdifficulttoseeexactlywhatiswrongwithcloninghumanbeings.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofcloningtendtoassumethatsomeonewould,forexample,breakintoNapoleon'sTomb,stealsomeDNAandmakeabunchofemperors.Inreality,infertilepeoplewhousedonatedsperm,eggs,orembryoswouldprobablyusecloning.Dothepotentialharmsoutweighthebenefitsofcloning?Fromwhatweknownow,theydon't.Therefore,weshouldnotrushplacingabanonapotentiallyusefulmethodofhelpinginfertile,geneticallyat-risk,homosexual,orsinglepeopletobecomeparents.

Dohumanbeingshavearighttoreproduce?Noonehasthemoralrighttotellanotherpersonthattheyshouldnotbeabletohavechildren,andIdon'tseewhyBillClintonhasthatrighteither.Ifhumanshavearighttoreproduce,whatrightdoessocietyhavetolimitthemeans?Essentiallyaureproductiondonethesedaysiswithmedicalhelpatdelivery,andevenbefore.Trulynaturalhumanreproductionwouldmakepregnancy-relateddeaththenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

Someformsofmedicalhelparemoreinvasivethanothers.Withinvitro(體外的)fertilization,thespermandeggarecombinedinalabandsurgicallyimplantedinthewomb.Lessthantwodecadesago,asimilarconcernwasraisedovertheethicalissuesinvolving"test-tubebabies".Today,nearly30,000suchbabieshavebeenbornintheUnitedStatesalone.Thismiraclehasmademanyparentshappy.Sowhatprinciplesaysthatonecombinationofgeneticmaterialinaflaskisacceptable,butnotanother?

Natureclonespeopleallthetime.Approximatelyonein1,000birthsisanidenticaltwin.However,despitehowmanyorhowfewindividualcharacteristicstwinshaveincommon,theyarestilldifferentpeople.Theyhavetheirownidentities,theirownthoughts,andtheirownrights.Theyenterdifferentoccupations,getdifferentdiseases,andhavedifferentexperienceswithmarriage,alcohol,communityleadership,etc.Twinshavedifferentpersonalitiesaswouldclonedindividuals.Evenifsomeonecloned

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

WritersofMarkTwain'stimedoesnetseehimashighlyasthelaterwritersdo.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Tomakesurethatwelivenowon80%ofourincomeandinvesttheother20%,theauthorsuggestsapplyingtothebankfor______.

16.

Beforeanearthquake,peopleshouldrepairdefectiveelectricalwiringandleakygasconnectionsasthesearepotential______.

17.

Toagreatextent,therapidwarmingofEarthiscausedbyhumanactivities.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

NowintheUnitedStates,about19millionpeoplearesufferingfrommentalillness.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whendidhydroelectricpowerwasuniversallyconsideredasanenvironmentallysafeandcleanmeansofelectricitygenerator?

A.Around250BC.

B.In1982.

C.Inthemiddle.yearsof20thcentury.

D.Untilonlyrecently.

20.

Mostconsumersliketologsomefamouswebsitestocomparepricesatanytimeandbuy______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Inapolicestation.

B.Bytheroadside.

C.Intheprison.

D.Inalawcourt.

22.聽力原文：M:Well,wehavenothingintherefrigerator.Weneedsomeeggs,milk,andbread.

W:Letmesee.Wealsoneedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Oh,somebeef,too.Anythingelsedoweneed?

Q:Whataretheyprobablygoingtodo?

(17)

A.Goshopping.B.Cookmeals.C.Eatout.D.Buyarefrigerator.

23.聽力原文：W:Hello,nicetomeetyou,Dr.Griffin.I'mNancyWangwithChinaDaily.

M:Nicetomeetyou,MissWang.I'vebeentoChinatwice.

W:Really?When?

M:IvisitedChinafirstin1996andthenin2000.IbelieveeveryonewhobasbeentoChinaisimpressedwiththedramaticchangesthere.

W:Thankyou,Dr.Griffin.Ihearditisyourinstitutethatfirstclonedanadultmammal—DollythesheepinJuly1996.

M:That'sright.Eversinceitwasborn,Dollyhasbeenthecenterofattentionbecauseitsappearancemarkedthebeginningofanewera.

W:It'sreportedthatDollygavebirthtoalambinAprillastyear.HowareDollyandthelittlelambdoing?

M:ThelambiscalledBonnie.TheyarebothdoingWell.ThishasprovedthatDolly,aclonedanimal,isabletobreednormallyandproducehealthyoffspring.

W:Itisindeedexciting.WillDollygivebirthagain?

M:Shehasalready.OnMarch24thisyear,Dollygavebirthtothreehealthylambs,twomalesandonefemale.

W:lesincredible!Dollymusthavemadeworldheadlinesagain!

M:Thishasfurtherdemonstratedthatclonedanimalscanleadanormallife.

W:Howwillhumanbeingsbenefitfromthisnewprogressinscience?

M:Dollyandheroffspringarepartofaresearchprogramaimedtoproducetreatmentforakindofchroniclungdisease.

W:IWishyousuccess,Dr.Griffin!

M:Thankyou,MissWang.

(20)

A.Aprilthisyear,3.

B.Marchthisyear,3.

C.Aprilthisyear,4.

D.Marchthisyear,4.

24.聽力原文：It'sgenerallyagreedthatserious,violentcrimehasreachedalarminglaroportionsintheUnitedStates.AsurveybytheLawEnforcementAssistanceAdministrationfoundthat61%ofallwomenfeelunsafeintheirownneighborhoodsatnight;that45%ofthepopulationisafraidtowalkaloneatnightneartheirownhomes;andthat47%ownguns,largeforself-protection.

Thosearrestedforcrimesanddisproportionatelylikelytobemale,young,amemberofaracialminority,andacityresident.Malesarearrestedaboutfourtimesasoftenasfemales.Onlyinjuvenilerunawaycasesandprostitutionarefemalesmoreoftenarrested.Oneisthesexrolestereotypingwhichencouragesmalestobemoreaggressiveanddaring,whilefemalesareencouragedtobemorepassiveandconformingtotherulesandnorms.Thesecondreasonisthetendencyofpoliceofficersandthecourtstodealmorekindlywithfemaleoffenders.However,itshouldbenoted,inthepastdecade,crimeamongfemaleshasbeenincreasingatmuchfasterratethanamongmales,anegativesideeffectwhichhasbeenattributedtowomenchallengingthetraditionalsexroleofpassivityandconformity.

Youngpeopleappeartocommitfarmorethantheirshareofcrime,includingthecrimesthatareclassifiedbytheFBIasmostserious-rape,murder,robbery,arson,burglary,aggravatedassault,autotheft.In1985,31%ofallarrestswereofpersonundertheageof21,and50%ofallarrestswereofpersonsunder25.

(30)

A.Forhunting.

B.Forprotectinghimself.

C.Forstimulation.

D.Forprotectingthecountry.

25.

【B7】

26.(21)

A.Doingabitofactingandphotography.

B.Goingtoconcertsfrequently.

C.Playingtraditionaljazzandfolkmusic.

D.TravelinginEuropebyhitch-hiking.

27.(28)

A.Theshortageofwillingdonors.

B.Theobtainingofmoralapproval.

C.Thecomplextechnicalprocedure.

D.Therejectionfromtheimmunesystem.

28.【B5】

29.(32)

A.TheGodsofRome.

B.AncientBeliefs.

C.TheRhythmoftheUniverse.

D.GodsinOurWords.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Theredcarpetmatchesthefurniturewell,doesn'tit?

M:ButIstillwishwe'dboughtthebrownone.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Theyhaveboughtthebrowncarpet.

B.Hedoesn'tliketheredcarpet.

C.Theyhavebrownfurniture.

D.Aredcarpetmatchesthebrownfurniture.

31.(43)

32.聽力原文：M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Shedoesn'tlikethefilm.

B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D.Sheonlysawthelastpartofthefilm.

33.(13)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inadepartmentstore.

D.Inafactory.

34.【B1】

35.聽力原文：W:Gosh,Fred,anothercupofcoffee?That'syourthirdsincelunch.

M:Yeah.Well,Istayedupallnightcrammingformyhistoryexam.Icouldn'tkeepmyeyesopeninmylastclass.I'mhavingthiscoffeesoIcanstayawakethisafternoon.

W:Don'tyouknowthatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisharmful?

M:Whatdoyoumeanby"harmful"?

W:Well,foronething,itmaycauseheartdisease.

M:Nah.Mostoftheresearchaboutthelinkbetweencoffeeandheartdiseaseisinconclusive.

W:Butcoffeehascaffeinewhichisaddictive.

M:Youcan'tbecomeaddictedtocaffeinelikeotherdrugs.

W:Yes,youcan.Don'tyouknowthatpeoplewhoaredeprivedofcaffeinesufferwithdrawalsymptoms,especiallyheadache?

M:Onecureforheadache,oddlyenough,iscaffeine.Haven'tyouevernoticedthatmyover-the-counterheadacheremediesusecaffeineasoneoftheiringredients?Besides,coffeehelpsmeworkfaster.

W:Studieshaveshownthatcoffeemakesyouworkfasterbutnotnecessarilybetter.Youmayfinishyourexaminashorterperiodoftime,butyouwon'thavefewererrors.

M:Youknowthatthesodayou'redrinkinghascaffeineinittoo.

W:But12ouncesofsodahasonlyhalfthecaffeineina5-ouncecupofcoffee.Andacupofteahaslessthanthat.

M:ButIlikethetasteofcoffee.

W:Youcoulddrinkdecaf.

M:Decaffeinatedcoffeedoesn'thaveasmuchflavorasregularcoffee.Besides,Iwantsomethingthat'llkeepmealertinclass.

(23)

A.Theeffectsofcaffeine.

B.Somecausesofheadaches.

C.Howtodowellonexams.

D.Problemswiththestudentcafeteria.

36.聽力原文：W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour.

M:Yes.TheexpresstakesonlytwohourstogettoTokyo.

Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintoTokyo?

(17)

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.D.Fourhours.

37.

【B5】

38.(34)

A.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelstoamarketfromitssourcearea.

B.ThedistancebetweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries.

C.Thedistancethatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother.

D.ThedistancebetweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket.

39.(26)

A.Uninterested.B.Apologetic.C.Sick.D.Annoyed.

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoindicate?

A.Thekindsofconfusiongoneunnoticed.

B.Whatmakessomeconfusiongounnoticed.

C.Thecontentsofconfusiongoneunnoticed.

D.Thepeoplewithsomeconfusiongoneunnoticed.

42.

WhyisthereaslowpaceoftechnologicalchangeinAmericanfirms?

A.NewequipmentinAmericaismoreexpensive.

B.Americanfirmsdon'tpayenoughattentiontoon-the-jobtrainingoftheirwork-era.

C.Thedecision-makingprocessinAmericanfirmsmakesthemlessresponsivetotechnologicalchanges.

D.TheprofessionalstaffofAmericanfirmsarelesspaidandsolesscreative.

43.

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Owingtomanydynamicfactors,theearth'sshapechanges.

B.Owingtothepassageoftime,theearth'sshapechanges.

C.Owingtobeingnotaperfectoblatesphere,theearth'sshapechanges.

D.Owingtooceantides,theearth'sshapechanges.

44.

【C5】

45.

Inrefutingthealarmists,theauthoradvanceshisargumentbyfirstchallenging______.

A.thesourceandamountoftheirdata

B.thetargetsoftheirobservation

C.thesystemofmeasurement

D.theirdefinitionofviolence

46.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcountriesinthenewworld?

A.Mostofthebanksarestillmakingagain.

B.Thegrowthofeconomyisslowingdown.

C.Thegovernmentsarefreefromforeigndebt.

D.Consumersloseconfidenceintheeconomy.

47.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItisimpossiblethatGooglecanfulfillitsambition.

B.PlanetGooglecoversonlyalimitedpartofGoogle.

C.EricSchmidtseemstobeunsatisfiedwithRandallStross'description.

D.PlanetGooglewilladdinformationwiththedevelopmentofGoogle.

48.Whataccountsformillennials'beingsuitableforworkcreatedbythecurrenteconomy?

A.Theirdesiretopromotethemselves.

B.Theirstrongsenseoflookingafterfamilies.

C.Theirspecialskillsinrunningandmanagingfirms.

D.Theirembraceoftechskillsandinnovativeideas.

49.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatindealingwithitsrelationshipwiththeUS,Indiangovernment______.

A.thinksinthesamewayastheBushgovernmentdoes

B.isnotconfidentenoughrightnowtocompetewiththeUS

C.regardsitbeneficialtocooperatewiththeUS

D.isdisappointedbytheUSreluctancetocooperate

50.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,theroleplayedbyMr.PotatoHeadis______.

A.asimplechildren'stoy

B.everyone'sbestfriend

C.anentertainmentstar

D.apopularculturalsymbol

51.

Theunderlinedwords"anactivity"inthecontextrefersto______.

A.readingB.grammar-learningC.watchingTVD.writing

52.

Accordingtothepassage,analcoholicusually______.

A.hasnofriendsandwork

B.failstobearchildren

C.inheritsalcoholismgenefromparents

D.failstoperform.familyandsocialduty

53.

Students'immediatemissioninlifeis______.

54.

Theword"legitimate"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.lawfulB.biologicalC.personalD.reasonable

55.

Thefirstparagraphofthepassagesuggests______.

A.modemsocietyhasmadeoldpeoplemorefragile

B.thereisstillmuchonecandoinhisoldage

C.inoldageoneshouldforgethispast

D.inoldageoneshouldswitchhisthoughtstothefuture

56.

AstatementNOTmadeorimpliedinthepassageisthat______.

A.attitudescanbebasedonthelearningoffalsehoods

B.attitudescannoteasilybechangedbyrewardsandlectures

C.worthwhileattitudesmaybedevelopedinpracticallyeverysubjectarea

D.theattitudesofelementaryschool-agedchildrenareinfluencedprimarilybythewaytheyaretreatedasinfants

57.

Theselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith______.

A.wildlifeofallkindsreturningtolargecitiestolive

B.falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,Philadelphia,andNorfolk

C.moosestumblingintoplate-glassstorefronts

D.foxesreturningtoLondon

58.SomeAmericanshavechangedtheirlifeplansbyputtingoff______.

59.

Peopleworkinginanot-for-profitorganization

A.seemtobedifficulttosatisfy

B.arefreetoexpressdiverseopinions

C.arelesseffectiveinmakingdecisions

D.finditeasiertoreachagreement

60.MicrosoftChairmanBillGatesrecentlytoldthenation'sgovernorsthatAmericanhighschooleducationis"obsolete(陳舊的)."Hesaid,"WhenIcompareourhighschoolstowhatIseewhenI'mtravelingabroad,Iamterrifiedforourworkforceoftomorrow.In2001,IndiagraduatedalmostamillionmorestudentsfromcollegethantheUnitedStatesdid.Chinagraduatestwiceasmanystudentswithbachelor'sdegreesastheUSandhassixtimes,asmanygraduatesmajoringinengineering.Americaisfailingbehind."

Gateswasdescribingaglobaleconomyinwhichthechancetomoveupintoabettereconomiclifeisslippingoverseas,alongwithjobsthatcanbeperformedanywhere—manufacturinginChina,technology,supportinIndia,onlineorderfulfillmentacrossborders.TheInternetbringsBhutanandBangalorejustasclosetoourofficesandlivingroomsasBoise.Maybecloser.

Ourchildren'scompetitorsarenottheotherschoolsinthedistrictorthestateoreventhenation.TheyarethetechnologicallyliterateyoungpeopleinTaiwan,India,Korea,andotherdevelopingnations.Fortoday'sAmericanstudents,learningandretrainingwillbealifelongexperience.

InTheWorldisFlat,arecentbookanalyzingtheshiftintheglobaleconomy,ThomasFriedman,bubbleinspiredamassiveoutlay(花費)ofcapitaltoconnectthecontinents.Underseacable,universalsoftware,high-techimagery,andGooglehaveerasedgeography.CollegegraduatesinLatinAmerica,CentralAsia,India,China,andRussiacandotheinformationworkAmericansusedtocountoninmanycasesbetterandinallcasescheaper.

Weareburningthroughreliablecareersforouryoungpeopleathighspeedastechnologyrelievesusofthetediumofrepetitivework.Therobotsthatvacuumourfloorstodaywillbefillingourteethtomorrow.EvenjobsatWarMartareendangered.Haveyouseentheself-check-outlanes?Nocashiersrequired,

Tobecompetitivenow,USstudentsmustdevelopsophisticatedcriticalthinkingandanalyticalskillstomanagetheconceptualnatureoftheworktheywilldo.Theywillneedtobeabletorecognizepatterns,createnarrative,andimaginesolutionstoproblemswehaveyettodiscover.Theywillhavetoseethebigpictureandaskthebigquestions.Howmanyhighschoolsdoyouknowthatarenurturingmindslikethat?

Arewesupplyingtheconditionsinourschoolstocreateanewcropoforiginalthinkers?Arewemakingsureourcurriculaandinstructionalprogramsarenotrelegated(降級)forrepetitivepractice,gatheringandorganizinginformation,remediation,andtestpreparation?Arewerequiringallstudentstousetheirmindswelltoconstructknowledge,toinquire,toinvent,tomakemeaningandrelevanceoutoftheirlearning?Hardly.

BillGatesbelievesthattheAmericanhighschoolsare"obsolete"in______.

A.graduatinglessstudentsthanschoolsinmanyothercountries

B.providinginsufficientworkforceforAmericaneconomy

C.offeringlowstandardeducationconditionscomparedwithforeignschools

D.bringingoutstudentswithpoorcapabilities

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S10】

63.【S4】

64.Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad,

and,whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they

continueenjoyingthemtotheend,oftenthebitterend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettesandineveryadvertisement,

Americansarewarningagainstthedangersofsmoking:S1.______

"WarningTheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigarette

SmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth":Inspiteofthis,millionofS2.______

themstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?Onereason

maybewhenpeoplewatchtheir"heroes"onTVdrinkingS3.______

alcohol,smokingcigarettesandfightingthemwayfromadventureS4.______

toadventure,"heroes"whoseemtofearsomething,neitherS5.______

killingotherpeoplenorkillingthemselveswithalcoholand

cigarettes.IftheyarenotafraidoftheeffectsonsmokingandS6.______

drinkingalcohol,whyshouldJohnSmith,sitathomeinhisS7.______

armchairwatchingallthis,beafraid?Thesimplewarningon

thecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencehishero'shabits

either.Butevenstrongerwarnings,likeshowingpicturesof

smokerswhohavelostalegordiedofcancer,seemto

havenoeffectonpeople'ssmokinghabit.KnowingandS8.______

believingseemtobetwodifferentthingsTheyounggirl

smokingacigaretteintheadvertisementrantheriskofS9.______

dyingofcancerinafewyears.Thesmokersittingnextto

youmayhaveaheartattacknextweek.Butdon'tworry.

Thechanceofdyinginanaccidentisjustasgreat.

Particularlyifenoughpeopleagreewithoneadvertiser

thatdrivingacarat212m.p.h.andsmokinginteresting

cigarettesisallthatlifeisreallyabout.S10.______

【S1】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theybelievethatsuchknowledge____________________(增加他們找工作和晉級的機會)．

67.Willyoubeableto___________________(使他轉(zhuǎn)而支持我們的觀點)?

68.ItwasnotuntillastFriday______(他讀完了他媽媽送給他的那本書).

69.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______(傷害自己).

70.Wemust_______________________(充分利用自然資源)tobenefitourcountrymen.

參考答案

1.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二個小標題第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards；in2004，thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays，thefewesteverforthatcity，即：2004年違背聯(lián)邦煙霧標準的日子最少，故選D。

2.ChandigarhChandigarh解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞為Europeanconceps,aFrencharchitect和amodemIndiancity，經(jīng)尋讀可定位于第四段，在中間部分，會找到答案Chandigarh。

3.cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattackscholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattacks解析：本題考查對文章主旨的概括。通讀全文可知，本文首先指出膽固醇與心臟病的聯(lián)系，接著提出一系列建議和措施降低膽固醇，遠離心臟病。因此本題應(yīng)填cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease或theamountofcholesterolandheartattacks。

4.climatevariabilityclimatevariability解析：本考題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第四行，variability是“多樣性”。

5.itscompetitorsitscompetitors解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Differentiation，characteristic可將答案定位至第二個小標題下第七段第一句。Thedistinctionhereisthatthelineshoulddepictacharacteristicaboutthebrandthatsetsitapartfromitscompetitors，故itscompetitors就是答案。

6.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Attendingschoolatanearlyage無法定位到文章中的具體部分。整篇文章未涉及孩子早上學(xué)所引發(fā)的問題。

7.microbicidesmicrobicides解析：本題定位詞是Dr．PeterDiot，從而鎖定文章第五段。該段末句提到：Dr．PeterPiot，ofUNAIDS，suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline…butcouldbesufficientlypowerfultopreventtransmission。由此可知，本題答案為microbicides。

8.A解析：參見第1刊、標題WhyDoWeDream下面的第3段的第1句：Infact,dreamemotionscanhelprealtherapiststreatpatientsundergoingtraumaticlifeevents．因此可知本題的答案為Y。

9.A解析：由題干中的Clayton'sclaim定位到第6段第2句OtherscientistshavefollowedDr．Clayton'sleadandhavesearchedforsignsofepisodic-likememoryinotheranimals．題干中的agreedwithClayton'sclaim和原文中的havefollowedDr．Clayton'slead都表示有科學(xué)家同意Clayton的觀點，followone'slead“跟隨某人的引導(dǎo)”；題干中的foundmoreevidencestosupportit與原文的havesearchedforsignsof...屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。所以題干與原文表述一致。

10.B解析：文章第六自然段最后一句說魚變色有兩個目的：一是為了借助保護色偽裝，一是為了加強行為信號。

11.B解析：見小標題6。

12.ThatwecalculatetheoddsofthethingreallyhappeninglesspreciselybecauseofdreadingorbeingnervousThatwecalculatetheoddsofthethingreallyhappeninglesspreciselybecauseofdreadingorbeingnervous解析：參見第11段倒數(shù)3行：Inotherwords，themorewedread,themoreanxiousweget，thelesspreciselywecalculatetheoddsofthingsactuallyhappening．Itiscalledprobabilityneglect．大意是：我們越恐懼，越焦慮，我們計算事情真正發(fā)生的概率越不精確，這就叫可能性忽視。

13.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞cloninglargemammalsandlifeforms定位到原文第一段第三句：Plantsandlowerformsofanimallifehavebeensuccessfullyclonedformanyyears，butbeforewilmut'sannouncement，ithadbeenthoughtbymanytobeunlikelythatsuchaprocedurecouldbeperformedOnlargermammalsandlifeforms．文中指出，很多年來人們已成功地克隆出植物和低級形式的生命，但是在克隆羊出現(xiàn)前，大多數(shù)人認為克隆大型的哺乳動物和生命形式是不可能的事情。故題干表述不正確。

14.A解析：從文章倒數(shù)第二段Heisjustlyrenownedasahumoristbutwasnotalwaysappreciatedbythewritersofhistimeasanythingmorethanthat.這一句我們知道馬克.吐溫只被當時的作家看作是一個幽默小說家。

15.anautomaticwithdrawalanautomaticwithdrawal解析：細節(jié)辨認題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作介詞for的賓語。根據(jù)原文可知，作者建議在銀行賬戶中設(shè)置自動扣款，這樣收入的20%在你還沒來得及看一眼時就被扣，更別提花這筆錢了。此處的anautomaticwithdrawal符合題干要求，為本題答案。

16.firerisks

17.C解析：全球氣溫的急劇變暖，從很大程度上是否與人類活動有關(guān)，并沒有定論。作者指出，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認為，至少從一些部分看，來自人類活動(mostscientistsbelieveresults，atleastinpart，fromhumanactivities)，由此可知本題的答案為NG。

18.B解析：定位到文章第三段；此段由一個復(fù)合句構(gòu)成，首先，主句主語是Anxietydisorder，is是系動詞，themostcommonmentalillnessintheUS是表語，表語后是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。此處which指代themostcommonmentalillness，即anxietydisorder，而不是籠統(tǒng)的精神疾病。理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。

19.D解析：本題考查人們普遍認為水力發(fā)電是一種干凈沒有污染的發(fā)電方式的時間，故將答案出處定位到第八段。該段首句明確指出是2003年左右人們才普遍認識到，四個選項中只有D項最為接近，故為答案。

20.whatevertheywantwhatevertheywant解析：依據(jù)第十一段內(nèi)容及最后一句話“PeoplewanttousetheInternetwhenevertheywant，howtheywantandforwhatevertheywant．”可知，用戶可以隨心所欲地點擊任何網(wǎng)站，尋找他們想要的產(chǎn)品。由此“whatevertheywant”為正確答案。

21.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。對話結(jié)束時女士告訴男士，她沒有在法庭上開玩笑的習(xí)慣，由此可知這段對話出現(xiàn)在法庭上。

22.A解析：對話中男士說wehavenothingintherefrigerator(冰箱里什么都沒有了)，并且說他們需要一些雞蛋、牛奶和面包；女士接著說他們需要一些新鮮蔬菜和牛肉?？芍麄兘酉聛響?yīng)該計劃去購物。故本題答案為A。

23.B

24.B解析：文中提到“l(fā)argeforserf-protection”，可知B為答案。

25.available

26.C

27.B解析：選項中的shortage，complex和rejection等表明，本題可能考查臉部移植手術(shù)開展過程中遇到的難題。短文中提到Thetechnicalpartisnotcomplex(技術(shù)層面并不困難)…Themoraldebateisobviouslygoingtohavetotakeplacebeforethefirstfacialtransplantation(而道德層面的討論將會在第一例臉部移植手術(shù)實施前展開)，故答案為[B]。

28.trial

29.D解析：主旨歸納題文章從solar和lunar兩個詞的含義由來入手介紹了古羅馬神的名字對現(xiàn)代詞匯的影響。

30.B解析：推理判斷題。選項表明對話