(亂序版)鄭景婷考研核心詞匯1420

1elegant優(yōu)雅的skyrocket迅速上升distrust不信任inthefaceof面對某事；不顧proclaim聲明monster怪物ingenuity心靈手巧的endeavor努力confront—confrontation面對；面臨skepticism—skeptical懷疑主義recycling回收disperse驅(qū)散stationary靜止的lifestyle生活方式brake剎車；阻礙因素frame框架unimaginable不可想象的underline強調(diào)crop收獲，收割capital—capitalism首要的/資本—資本主義tale傳說fashion時尚centralization—centralize中央集權(quán)化underfunding資金不足thrill激動人心；震撼disguise偽裝abandon=giveup放棄digital數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的mate配偶disjunction不交匯third-party第三方detrimental=harmful有害的colony殖民地knot結(jié)refresh提神markedly顯著的permissible—permissive允許的frown皺眉；反對endless無盡的adaptto適應(yīng)richness豐富；大量ridof除掉symptom癥狀；問題的表現(xiàn)形式regularity—regulate—regulation有規(guī)律—調(diào)節(jié)—規(guī)則habitual習(xí)慣性的elaborate詳盡的unconcerned不關(guān)心的myth—mythical神話（很多人相信但卻是錯誤的說法）—神話般的attain達到；獲得breakthrough—breakthrough突破investor投資者husbandry農(nóng)牧業(yè)childbearing生孩子reduction減少spontaneity自發(fā)；油然而生；即興section—sector部分—部門assess—assessable評估personnel員工craft工藝crucial關(guān)鍵的statesman政客2carryout實現(xiàn)；完成confirm進一步證實polish打光；磨光yieldto=givein屈服；讓步valid—validity有效的—有效性dissolve溶解discontentwith不滿意；不滿足far-reaching（影響）深遠的hasten使匆忙customary—customize習(xí)慣的，慣例的—顧客化（按顧客意見做）campaign（沒有硝煙的）戰(zhàn)爭strength—strengthen力量；優(yōu)勢—加強command掌握；精通surname姓tempt引誘callon拜訪notion=idea觀念venture冒險；投資fame名聲piecetogether拼裝；組裝scholar學(xué)者likeness—likewise相似—相同地delay=holdup耽誤compel=force強迫bargain討價還價；便宜貨heighten提高priorto在…之前endure忍受stirrings攪動；擾亂preparedness有所準(zhǔn)備evolutionary—evolve進化的，發(fā)展的—進化，發(fā)展gravity重力perplex—perplexing困惑—困惑的preach宣揚dosage—dose劑量ruleout排除potential潛在的；潛力pushaside放到一邊—不理會schedule時間表uninformed信息不足的bearable可以忍受的3line行；說的話innate先天的，天賦的uninvited不請自來的gross總的shortly不久contemplative深思熟慮的；沉思的mastery掌握susceptibleto—suspect—suspicion—suspiciously懷疑—懷疑地upscale增大規(guī)模artistic藝術(shù)的unsurpassed未被超越的define—definition下定義—定義bitter苦澀的，激烈的vivid生動的bilingual雙語的acton對…起作用appropriate合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膄orbid禁止mobility移動electronic—electronics電子的—電子學(xué)inappropriate不合適的assume—assumption=takeon假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)molecular分子的destiny命運spare勻出的cope對付well-meaning好意的netgrowth—netted凈增長—凈賺的comeon進步；成長consensus共識spill打翻contribute—contributing導(dǎo)致，造成ideology意識形態(tài)dynamic動態(tài)的cure治愈；療法accuracy—accurate精確性publicity—publicized公諸于眾—被公開的elite—elitism精英—精英主義remedy糾正；補救authority—authorize權(quán)威—授權(quán)inconclusive非決定性的；無結(jié)果的carryweight有影響；有份量；有力livelihood活潑，栩栩如生cooperation—co-operative合作—具有合作精神的stimulate—stimulus刺激unintentional無意的casual—casually隨意地emphasis重點freight（運輸）貨物discrimination歧視；鑒別；區(qū)別exploitation開發(fā)、利用unaffordable付不起錢的agony（身心的）極大痛苦transfer轉(zhuǎn)交；轉(zhuǎn)乘；調(diào)動工作augment擴大；增加；提高dominant—dominate占主導(dǎo)地位的—主導(dǎo)，支配guardagainst防御，抵制，防止distort歪曲；扭曲take…seriously認真對待inreturn作為回報implementation實施arbiter權(quán)威人士；仲裁員citizenry公民身份depletion削減；消耗actively積極地；主動地temporary暫時的solar太陽的meaningless無意義的contempt—contemptible輕視；蔑視—可鄙的plain清楚的；平坦的；相貌平常的periodical周期性的smallwonder=nowonder難怪orbital軌道的；勢力范圍的progress進步；進展journalism—journals新聞行業(yè)—雜志，期刊pourout傾倒出去disable殘疾release釋放luxury奢侈unforced自愿的unparalleled無可比擬的sin原罪（宗教）affiliate附屬comeintobeing形成scared—scary受驚嚇的—嚇人的sovereignty主權(quán)imprison囚禁eventually=intheend最終的criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)entrepreneur企業(yè)家outraged激怒的wholly總地universal—universalize普遍的—普遍化knowingly意地；心照不宣地absence沒有，不存在enterprise事業(yè)；企業(yè)fallvictimto成為犧牲品unchallenged未受挑戰(zhàn)的slowdown減緩optimism—optimistic樂觀主義—樂觀主義的7storage儲量consolidation鞏固；加強accumulation積累surge急劇上升voice表明觀點necessity必要性highlight強調(diào)accessto—accessible接近；獲得nonetheless=nevertheless然而abundance—abundantly=rich(ness)充足；大量rival對手；對抗convey=express表達reshape再塑，重新塑造abstractcf:concrete抽象的；摘要species物種chiefly主要地energetic精力充沛的confide泄露秘密embrace擁抱，包含；體現(xiàn)mild—mildly溫和的—溫和地spectacles大場面cement水泥；鞏固，加強duplication=copy復(fù)制vastly大規(guī)模地aliento不相容的；與…相反的ends目的tunnel隧道；目光狹窄的dread—dreadful可怕；可怕的definitely確定無疑地feverishly心急如焚的anythingbut=notatall一點也不disparaging貶低性言語postwar戰(zhàn)后的spacious寬敞的assimilate—assimilation同化insensitive不敏感的caution—cautious—cautiously小心；謹慎detachcf:attach分離amountto=reach達到；到達forsake放棄saturate飽和incredible令人難以置信的pressfor迫切需要pattern式樣silicon硅downscale裁員psychology心理學(xué)counsel勸告，忠告/法律顧問understandable可以理解的collapse坍塌beabsorbedin全神貫注于shiftto轉(zhuǎn)變成為8undergo=experience經(jīng)歷infer—inference推論legitimate合法的guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；質(zhì)保ingredient（食品）成分justifiable—justify可以證明是合情理的—證明是合情理的largely主要地captive—capture俘虜—捕獲putforward提出remold再塑endanger使有危險circumstance條件interfere干擾；介入multiple多重的irrational不理性的summon召喚inedible不可食用的propose—proposition提議—主張turbulent動蕩的，動亂的inevitable—inevitably不可避免的（地）disconnect斷開連接toast吐司；祝酒goldrush淘金熱bringout產(chǎn)生buildup建立caterto迎合，滿足domestic國內(nèi)的；家庭的makeout辨認出incarnate擬人的mortality死亡makeup化裝；組成；彌補；編造flaw瑕疵；缺陷longtime長時間dispassion無激情tag標(biāo)簽inonewaveafteranother一批接一批entail使…成為必要methodology方法論resortto=turnto求助于enlist注冊；招募involve涉及到harmonious和諧的scale尺寸；規(guī)模；大??；刻度distract使分心deceptive欺騙性的prevail盛行；流行machinery機器fraction一部分channel頻道；渠道m(xù)otion—motive—move動作—動機—舉動equate…with等同于softening軟化sympathy—sympathetic同情；同意ineffectual=withouteffect沒有效果的client當(dāng)事人；顧客concern擔(dān)心，關(guān)心9competently能干地understatement含蓄的說法factual事實的；真實的effortless毫不費力的float漂浮household家庭objectivity客觀性physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生bunch一束；一簇fascination魅力durable耐久的dramatic—dramatically—dramatize戲劇性地—戲劇性的—戲劇化function—functional功能；起作用lookback回顧improper不恰當(dāng)?shù)膔estore恢復(fù)原樣degradation降級gooff變質(zhì)/爆炸imagination—imaginative想象力—富有想象力的disgraced丟臉的passionate激情的orderly有序的frequently經(jīng)常seeker找尋者profitability—profitable有利可圖—有利可圖的impact（深遠的）影響fuel燃料；加燃料，促進haunt縈繞personality人格；個性via=through經(jīng)過lodge寄宿Utopia烏托邦epithet描述性短語questfor追求；尋求incontrastwith/to和…形成對比、相反swing搖擺grievance悲痛prolong延長10construct=build建造onthebehalfof代表drivingforce驅(qū)動力industrialization—industrialize工業(yè)化impulse沖動；刺激；推動力dubiously懷疑地，猶豫地defeat打敗reflect反映gender性別ancestor祖先predominantly—predominance占優(yōu)勢地—優(yōu)勢bold大膽的；冒進的toll過路費recruit招募inflationary—inflate膨脹的particle微粒negotiate談判thegoahead許可uncertain不確信的phrase短語thinkhighlyof高度評價deduce演繹；推斷repel排斥spiritual—spiritually精神的approach途徑；接近positive—positively積極的；肯定的informality非正式invasion侵略descendant子孫后代infirm虛弱的；欠缺的fabric結(jié)構(gòu)inability不能，無能disorder無序；紊亂transportation交通運輸loser失敗者version版本bore使厭煩statistics統(tǒng)計學(xué)merits美德；好處insurance保險fallshortof不足handle=dealwith處理abideby=obey;complywith,conformto遵守property財產(chǎn)；屬性arbitrary武斷的；剛愎自用的realestate不動產(chǎn)authentic地道的procedure議程globalization全球化reputation名聲well-worded有文采的preliminary預(yù)備性的courageous無畏的，勇敢的layer層trial試驗；審判weird怪異的integrate—integration融合；一體化unhampered順利的panicked恐慌的11volunteer志愿者cute可愛的recognition承認；認出expressive表達能力強的；富有表現(xiàn)力的newsstory—newsroom新聞報道—新聞編輯室undertreatment未受到應(yīng)有的對待dimension空間；維度downsize裁員clear-cut明確的remains剩余物incase萬一conflict沖突becomposedof由…組成dedicate有獻身精神的directory電話簿devalued貶值的assign安排；布置burdensome造成負擔(dān)的mostly主要地indicate—indicative—indicator表明—表明的—指標(biāo)mistrust不相信12temper—temperament脾氣shoulder肩負broadly從廣義上說presumptively—presumptuousvacuumup騰空；清空insight(into)洞察力triumph勝利visible—visualize可見的message信息issue問題；發(fā)行；頒布；期刊upside向上的tentative嘗試性的automate自動化rational理性的mode模式appealto=attract吸引trustworthy值得信任的commission—commit—commitment傭金；回扣—犯（罪，錯誤）futurist未來學(xué)家dozeoff打盹extinguish熄滅beindicativeof表明amid=inthemiddleofresolve解決；下決心impatient不耐煩的derivefrom=comefrom;resultfrom來自subscribe—subscriber訂閱—訂閱者shame—shameful羞愧的immense巨大的winding蜿蜒的costly昂貴的astonishing令人震驚的wisdom智慧license執(zhí)照；可以隨意做某事innoway不同意interaction—interactive—interactivity相互作用imitate模仿unanimously統(tǒng)一無異議的envy嫉妒eagerness熱心，渴望analysis—analyst分析beconfinedto局限于predictably—prediction可預(yù)見的—預(yù)測impetus推動；刺激；促進civil—civilization—civilize國內(nèi)的—文明—使文明enthusiastic熱心的，熱情的plunge使陷入shadow陰影dome圓頂finite有限的inadequate不足的；不合格的templates樣板；模板betteroff經(jīng)濟狀況變得更好nature本質(zhì)13deem=think認為；相信bonus獎金；意外的好處coincidence巧合whenitcomesto當(dāng)涉及到exaggeration夸張mend修理bringundercontrol控制住scanty不足的critical—critically—criticize—critics評論—批評的，關(guān)鍵的—批評地，關(guān)鍵地—批評家alternative—alternatively選擇；可供選擇的—可供選擇地inthewakeof隨…之后而來的ban禁止revival—revive復(fù)興；復(fù)活fortune運氣；發(fā)財component組成成分thereby=therefore因此；從而agenda議事日程sidewith支持reliability—relyon可靠性—依靠addict上癮restructure重組rebelling叛逆的metropolitan大都市robotics機器人學(xué)abuse濫用adjoin毗鄰irrigation灌溉compile編撰destruction毀滅capability—capable能力—能干的subjectto容易受到subtle精巧的；微妙的overall總體的vitality重要性pavethewayfor為…鋪平道路impose強加combat戰(zhàn)斗；對抗decline下降；拒絕fatal致命的slip滑updated更新的head-scratching令人頭疼的immuneto—immunization對…有免疫力—不受影響rise崛起；興起register登記；注冊inquestof尋求，搜尋sensation—sensational轟動效應(yīng)—轟動一時的circuits電路；封閉線路sound健全的semiconductors半導(dǎo)體itoccurredtomethat我突然想起quick-witted急中生智的status社會地位reminder提醒物essential必要的unreasonable不合情理的probably可能的—放肆的；自作主張的match匹配；搭配mediocrity二流的；平庸的jokingly開玩笑地innovation革新，創(chuàng)新lifelike栩栩如生的plague瘟疫question—questionnaire質(zhì)問；質(zhì)疑—問卷recommendation推薦block阻礙legislation—legislative立法；法律overcharge收費過高constitute—constitutional組成—合乎憲法的14welfare福利suppress鎮(zhèn)壓refinement完善bias偏見urbanization都市化vain徒勞的emerge—emergence出現(xiàn)vaccination—vaccine接種疫苗—疫苗prescribe開處方transform改變；變形pathway道路tell…from…把…和…區(qū)分開來consultant—consultation咨詢專家return回報weigh有份量；權(quán)衡articulate明確而有力地表達grasp抓??；理解predator食肉動物；（喻）剝削者practical—practitioner實用的；執(zhí)行者desirable稱心如意的exercise行使radical—radically激進的accountant會計doom注定；劫數(shù)inquire—inquiry詢問；調(diào)查givebirthto產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致jam果醬；交通阻塞further進一步；推進adventurous冒險的；歷險的effect影響；導(dǎo)致—效果rocket迅速增加，迅速增長expansion擴充offspring子孫后代ready-made成品的draft草稿，初稿puzzlement—puzzles迷惑—難題compulsion—compulsive強制aspired有靈感的imperative必要的，強制性的substitutefor代替instantaneously立刻；即刻ember余燼coverthecost支付費用mathematical—mathematician數(shù)學(xué)的-—數(shù)學(xué)家initial—initiate—initiative起初的—start—主動性，積極性spell一段時期；意味著，意思是boundary邊界specific具體的assert斷言；聲稱unbelieving不相信的recovery恢復(fù)allegation陳述；聲稱superb=excellent;splendid最佳的prejudice偏見unquestioned未受質(zhì)疑的panel儀表盤；一組人interpret解釋attempt企圖；試圖unnatural不自然的prudent審慎的；有先見之明的attitude態(tài)度invalid無效的alone僅就…而言preferable較喜愛的；偏愛的spread傳播15reward—rewarding回報—值得做的contract合同；收縮unmistakable不可能弄錯的slack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外之意stability—stable穩(wěn)定性—穩(wěn)定的material—materialism—materialistic材料；物質(zhì)—物質(zhì)主義—物質(zhì)主義的angle角度discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)winner勝利者word用詞語表達generate—generation—genetically產(chǎn)生—代—從基因來看emergency緊急情況diffuse消散lengthen—lengthy加長—冗長的attachimportanceto強調(diào)；重視substantial實質(zhì)性的；大的；豐盛的credibility可信度ample大的；充足的extravagantly奢侈的principle原則assault=attack襲擊21disorganized無組織的matter有關(guān)系；重要lifeexpectancy期望壽命launch=start發(fā)動auxiliary輔助的bombard…with攻擊某人/物bulk大塊；大量synthetic人工的；合成的wipeout消除climbingladder升職路徑conform—conformityto遵守；符合truthfulness真實性whereby=bywhichvicious邪惡的breed種；血統(tǒng)；滋生candidate候選人uniformity一致性，統(tǒng)一allowfor把…考慮在內(nèi)glowing熱烈的tribal部落的agent代理人；主體participation—participatory參與—參與性的restrict—restriction限制thermostat恒溫器glimpse一瞥flat扁平的；斷然的admiration景仰；崇拜deliberately=onpurpose故意地figure數(shù)字impolite不禮貌的ataloss=confused迷惑的misuse誤用drawback缺陷，不足dealwith處理；和…有關(guān)self-contradictory自相矛盾的withdraw撤退absorption吸收，理解ratio比率hospitality好客eminent=outstanding;remarkable;famoustrigger=leadto導(dǎo)致takerootin有…的根源intellect—intellectual智力，理解力—理智的；思維的；知識分子unreliable不可靠的aware意識到；知道inquestion正被考慮或討論differ—differentiation不同—差異；區(qū)別對待surpass超過isolate孤立；隔離illustrate舉例說明quarter區(qū)域；四分之一entertainer娛樂者bubble冒泡；充滿喜悅之情suburban郊區(qū)的mental心理的；精神的22somewhat=rather相當(dāng)；有點paralysis—paralyze癱瘓pervasive無處不在的kill取代bankon寄希望于eliminate—elimination消除indespair絕望地production—productive—productivity生產(chǎn)—多產(chǎn)的—生產(chǎn)率reject—rejection否決sweeping有廣泛影響的；深遠的incomplete完整的brochure小冊子possessions財產(chǎn)；所有物conscious有意識的unequally不公平地declaration宣告scope（改進等）余地plead懇求，請求clash沖突numerically在數(shù)量上cutoff切斷dazzlingly令人目眩地stickto堅持plant工廠verify證實determine—determinism決定—決定論extinct滅絕halve(half)對半分；減半professional職業(yè)的；專業(yè)人士triple三倍inherently內(nèi)在地，固有地package包裹，打包assist—assistance=help幫助cheery喜氣洋洋的manipulate操作；操縱lifelong終生的council市議會，市政廳discard拋棄drift漂流tap利用；開發(fā)perform執(zhí)行ineffect=infact事實上sue起訴external外部的laytherootsfor歸因于vulnerable脆弱的；易受傷害的concrete具體的diversion偏離，轉(zhuǎn)向verbally用言語地equivalent相等的turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點monopoly—monopolize獨裁；專制ontheropes千鈞一發(fā)splash飛濺conservation—conservative保護；保守—保護的；保守的startle令人大吃一驚sufficient=morethanenough充足的solely=only僅僅perspective角度infavorof支持，贊成elevate抬起，舉起，升高token獎券23liability—liable責(zé)任，義務(wù)—可能，傾向devised設(shè)計的explicitly明確地claim—claiming聲稱（對…具有所有權(quán)）takefor視…為…profound深刻的；深奧的；淵博的rebound反彈preface前言advocate支持；擁護（者）doctrine教義microprocessor微處理器indispensable至關(guān)重要的breakdown崩潰rigid嚴厲的internal內(nèi)部的maturity成熟cease=stop停止deliver—delivery送貨；發(fā)言的方式技巧invite邀請；招致enhance加強，增強entitle使有權(quán)做某事humble謙卑的，謙恭的amazed—amazing驚異的—令人驚異的superficial膚淺的cluster簇；叢/聚集looming非同小可的reasonably—reasoned合情合理地—推理takeaway帶走stroll散步，閑逛acquaintance熟人；熟悉（with）defective有問題的reform—reformatory改革—改革的adopt領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納horizon地平線；眼界；（知識的）范圍dependentupon依靠provision提供divisive造成分裂的dishonest不誠實clingto附著fanciful—fancy富于幻想的—想象grip緊抓住laughingstock柄insatiable永不滿足的，貪心的geological—geology地理的—地理學(xué)harness利用dispute爭執(zhí)barely幾乎不24unsustainable不可持續(xù)的expectation期望fertile肥沃的；多產(chǎn)的media媒體farfrom一點也不faithfully忠誠地；忠實地faculty才能；教職工；學(xué)院episode片斷ethical—ethics道德的makesense有意義logic邏輯sketch草圖interior內(nèi)部的complementary補充的simultaneously同時地assemble=gettogether集合；組裝convince—convincing使確信—有說服力的inproportion(to)和…成比例victim犧牲品；犧牲者reportorial報道性的ignorance—ignorant無知；不知道injectinto/with注射；注入；引起identical一模一樣的inthelongrun長期來看extend—extendedfamily延伸—大家庭weaken削弱underrated被評價過低的routinely程式化的compensate—compensation=makeup彌補；補償pursue—pursuit追求babyboom嬰兒潮atrandom隨機地notably—note—notification顯著地—注意—通知fulfill實現(xiàn)backbone棟梁；中堅federal聯(lián)邦制