2020年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試題及答案

鹽城市二〇二〇年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷包含第Ⅰ卷選擇題(第1-45題)、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(第46-81題)兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2.本試卷共8頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后在開始答題。3.所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號必須對應(yīng)，否則不給分。4.答題前，務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案1.YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.A.at B.on C.in D.with2.Ourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest3.Youcan’ttasteLuXun’swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself4.TanDunhasbroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.A.successfully B.hopefully C.harmfully D.peacefully5.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so6.WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood________torelaxwhenyou'retired.A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill7.—MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.—Yes,itawonderfultrip.A.is B.was C.willbe D.were8.ItissaidthatYancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailwayinDecember,2020.A.complete B.iscompleted C.wascompleted D.willbecompleted9.AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsthenewvirusismoretooldpeople,hecareslittleforhisownsafety.A.polite B.dangerous C.friendly D.important10.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A.tocount B.counting C.count D.counts11.Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.A.where B.when C.how D.why12.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtoandsleep.A.comedown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.sitdown13.—IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear.—_______Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.A.Ihavenoidea. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whatapity!14.—MrWu,canyoutellme?—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.AwhydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival15.Welearnfromthenoticethat.Room301MrsGray’sstudentsThisroomisclosedforrepairs.Lessonsinroom402untilThursdayA.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweekB.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMondayC.MrsFrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisThursdayD.MrsGrayisn’tabletouseherusualroomatthemoment二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。AnOldDog’sNewTrickTherewasanolddoginthemiddleofthestreetwhoseemedlost.Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners___16___helookedwell-fedandhehadnostreetsense.Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,andeveryonewas___17___.Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe____18____withahamsandwichthathehadpreparedforhislunch.Thedoghadnocollar(項圈).IsaidI____19____takehimtothepolicestation.WhenIdid,thepolicetoldmetheydidnotdealwith___20___.TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound(貓狗收容所)twentymilesaway.ItoldthemIwas___21___andIwasreallybusy.Iaskedwhethertheycould____22____thedoguntilIgotoffwork.Iwouldtakehimhomeif___23___claimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))himbythen.They____24____.WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery_____25_____tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameandaddresstosendmea(n)____26____note.Igavemyinformation,butI_____27_____expectedtohearfromthem.____28____,Iwasmakingdinnerandheardaknockonthedoor.Itwastheflowermanholdingalarge,beautifularrangement.Thecardread,"Imaybeold,fat,andhardofhearing,butyouwerea_____29_____ladytosavemylife.MysmallownersarehappythatIwasn’tkilled.Withmuchlove.BarneytheBassetHound.Igotflowersfroma_____30_____!Theywereaperfectdecorationformytable.16.A.if B.unless C.though D.because17.A.refused B.stopped C.attacked D.protected18.A.road B.house C.station D.restaurant19.A.shall B.can C.will D.would20.A.plants B.flowers C.animals D.birds21.A.playing B.working C.running D.jogging22.A.hide B.clean C.brush D.keep23.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody24.A.added B.agreed C.warned D.complained25.A.angry B.worried C.glad D.curious26.A.thank-you B.application C.invitation D.recommendation27.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.often28.A.Moreover B.Later C.Usually D.Suddenly29.A.lazy B.wealthy C.common D.wonderful30.A.dog B.friend C.master D.policeman三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ACyleballThissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers.Playersineachteamtrytohittheballintothegoal.Theycanusetheirbikesortheirheadstodothis.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheendofthegame.Gilli-dandaThisisanancientsportfromIndia.Theplayersusetwothings:onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli.Therearetwoteams.Oneplayerputsthegillionthegroundinsideasmallcircleandhitsitintotheairwiththedanda.Thentheplayerhitsthegilligainandrunstotouchaspotoutsidethecircletogetapoint.OctopushThesportisalsocalledunderwaterhockey(曲棍球).Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasgotsixplayers.Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimmingpoolintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thewinningteamisthelearnwiththemostgoalsattheendofthematch.31.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothepassage?A.a→b→c B.c→b→a C.a→c→b D.c→a→b32.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.AnimalWorld B.TeenageProblems.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.SportsandGames.33.Whatdothesesportshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveashorthistory. B.Alongstickisneededforeachsport.C.Everysportteamhassixplayers. D.There’retwoteamsineverysportgame.BYoudraw,youpaint,oryoudosculptures.Itdoesn’tmatter—everyoneisanartist!THECASEFORWelookattheMonaLisaoraPicassopainting,andwesay,"That’sart."Butwhatabouttheamazinggraffiti(涂鴉)onyourstreet?Whataboutphotographspostedonlinebyourfriends?Whataboutyourschoolartdisplay?Youworkedhard,andit'sgreat.So,isthatart?Tome,artisanythingthat’screative.Ofcourse,Ilikegoingtofamousmuseums.ButIalsolikedrawingpicturesofmyfriends.I'mnotverygood,butI'mcreative.I'mveryinterestedinit,andmyfriendslikeit.Mostofall,Ilikeit!Jane,age15THECASEAGAINSTIlikevisitingartmuseums,too.Why?BecauseIlikelookingatgoodart.Artisnotthedrawingsoffour-year-oldchildren.Itisn'tpaintingyourbodycrazycolorsandstandinginthestreet.Anditcertainlyisn’tgraffiti.Somepeoplesay,"Ifit'screativeandcool,it’sart.”Idontagree.Artistheresultofhardworkandstudy.Myauntisanartist.Shewenttoartschoolforsixyears.Shedoesn'tmakemuchmoney,butsometimeshersculpturesareondisplay.Herartisgreat.Artisveryhard,andnotmanypeoplecandoitwell.Kayla,age1634.WhatdoJaneandKaylaargue(爭辯)about？A.Whethereveryoneisanartist. B.Whetherchildrenshouldlearnart.C.Whetherartistsmakemuchmoney. D.Whetherpeoplelikevisitingmuseums.35.Theunderlinedword"it”inTHECASEFORrefersto.A.goingtofamousmuseumsposting B.postingphotographsonlineC.drawingpicturesoffriends D.makingfriendsbydrawing36.HowcanwebecomeartistsaccordingtoKayla？A.Gotoartmuseumsfromtimetotime. B.Stayinanartschoolforsixyears.C.Devoteourselvestoartstudyandpractice. D.Trytogetoursculpturesdisplayed.CAllaboutElectricCarsElectricvehicles(電動車輛)havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunongasoline(汽油).Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels(礦物燃料)producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.PoopPower!Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity(電)thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource—cowpoop(牛糞)!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge(充電).Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.37.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless. B.Popular. C.Cheap. D.Perfect.38.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?A.Partsofanelectriccar. B.Waysofdrivingacar.C.Wheelsonanelectriccar. D.Batteriesinanelectriccar.39.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Byburninggasoline. B.Byburningfossilfuels.C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop. D.Byusingsolarandwindpower.40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.DThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree,hesaid,"Couldyouletmehavealittleofthatmedicine?Justenoughtoseeifitworks.I’msorrytotroubleyou.”"Ihaveonlyaverysmallamountleft.Itwilltakemesometimetofindouthowtomakemore."Iwillpayyouanythingyouask,.”Waydesaid.“Don'tgivemeanythingnow,butpromisetopayme$10,000whenyoubecomePrimeMinister(首相).”Waydelaughed.“That’simpossible,"hesaid."IshallneverbecomePrimeMinister.”"Whoknows"Manningtreesaid."Givemeaweek,andI'llseewhatIcando.”Aweekpassed.Then,ManningtreecametovisitWaydeagain.Hebroughtwithhimasmallbottle."Icannotfindouthowtomakemoreofthismedicine,"hesaid,"butyoucanhavewhat'sleftIdon'tneeditanymore."That’sverygenerousofyou."Waydesaid."HowcanIeverthankyou?”"Justtakeonesmalldropofthemedicineonceamonth."Manningtreesaid.Waydetookthebottlefromhisfriend.Onceamonth.hetookonesmalldrop.Theeffect(效果)wasimmediate.Suddenly,hewasnotnervousanymore.Hewasnotshyanymore,either.Hewasconfidentofhisabilities.Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry'smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament(議會)andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“YouhavecometogivemeS10,000,”Manningtreesaidwithalaugh."Forgetit.Idon'twantit.”“Youcancertainlyhaveitifyouwantit."Waydesaid.“ButthatisnotthereasonIhavecometoseeyou.”“Oh?Andwhatisthereason?"Manningtreeasked.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,"Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”AgainManningtreelaughed."Oh,yes,”hesaid.“IhaveknownhowtomakeitforalongtimeIknewhowtomakeitwhenIwasatschool.”"Whatdoyoumean?”Waydeasked.“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister,"Manningtreesaid,"themedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”“Butthecolour.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”“Then,themedicinedidmenogood,"Waydesaid.“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”41.Thestoryisorganized.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromspecifictogeneral D.fromgeneraltospecific42.WhathappenedtoWaydeaftertakingthemedicine?A.Hegotrichinaweekasexpected.B.Hesuddenlygotnervousandshy.C.HesucceededinbecomingPrimeMinister.D.Hebecamethemostintelligentmaninthecountry.43.WhydidWaydecometoseeManningtreeyearslater？A.Tosaythankstothedoctor. B.ToaskformoreofthemedicineC.Topayforthemedicine D.Togivetherestofthemedicineback44.Whatdoweknowaboutthemedicine?A.ItcostWayde$10,000. B.Itwasusefulbutexpensive.C.Itdidn’tworkwellonWayde. D.Itwasmadeupofwaterandcoloring.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Confidenceisthesecretofsuccess. B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Helpingothersishelpingourselves D.Toomuchmedicineisbadforhealth第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)四、任務(wù)型閱讀(一)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.1.RecordingwordsImportantwordsSomewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequencyword(高頻詞)“rain”isverycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pourwithrain..Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)forms.SentencesWhenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.Thiswillgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordortermisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwithit.Forexample,a)Rain-It'sbeenpouringwithrain.b)Raincoat—Iputonmyraincoat.2.LearningwordsSomewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword“sofa”issimilarinChinese(shafa).Otherwordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.WordsoundsUsethepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords.Forexample,imagineyouwantedtolearntheword“whale”.Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike"whale"inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Then,makeasentencewiththisword.Forexample,“Thewhalehasalongtail.”FunnysentencesUsethepowerofhumour!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordmoreeasily.Forexample,"Williamthewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”PicturesIfyou'rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourword,drawapictureofyourfunnysentence.Thiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureis,thebetter!Repetition(重復(fù))Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved(銘記)inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayofmemorizingthings.Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.①tolearnwordsIntroductionYouneedtolearnlotsofwordsifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishbecausetheyarethe②tolanguage.WaysTo③words?Payattentiontothe④frequencywordsandtheirassociatedforms.?Writeanewwordoutinan⑤sentence.Tolearnwords?Usethepowerofthesimilar⑥betweenwords.?Trytomakea⑦sentencewiththeword.?⑧picturestohelpyourememberthewotds.?Repeatthesentencemanytimes⑨youremberit.ConclusionFindyou⑩waystolearnwordsandexpressions.46.①________47.②________48.③________49.④________50.⑤________51.⑥________52.⑦_(dá)_______53.⑧________54.⑨________55.⑩________(二)閱讀并回答問題。TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profit(非營利性的)organizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletotakepartincreativeprojects.Theorganizationleadscrowdfunded(眾籌的)trainjourneys.Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird.Togetaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject.Atcachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem.Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries.Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing.Shealsowantstoknowiftheyareusingsocialmedia(媒體)toconnectwithpeople.Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem.Heknowsthatuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyearandthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationisnolongeraffordable.Overthenext10daysheisvisitingsevenuniversities.Hewantstoseewhattheyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges.Jenny'sprojectisnaturaldisasters.Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,workers,andcomputergamedesigners.Shethenplanstocreateagamethatwillhelppeoplepreparefordisasters.ShebelievespeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingimportantwhentheinformationisfunThese24peoplearestrangersnow,butnotforlong.Thenextweekisgoingtobealife-changinglearningexperienceformany.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。56.Whocangetthechancetotakepartintheprojects?57.HowmanyjourneysarementionedinParagraph1?58.WhereisAmygoingtovisit?59.HowwillJennyhelppeoplepreparefordisasters?60.WhatdoyouthinkoftheMillennialTrainsProject?五、詞匯(一)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示出單詞，完成句子61.Yanchengisthe______tored-crownedcranesandMiludeer.(家鄉(xiāng))62.Theyaretryingtouse3Dprinterstoprintfoodthatisboth________andgoodforus(美味)63.IntheWarringStatesperiod,Mozimadethe_______kiteinhistoryoutofwood.(第一)64.ArecentstudyhasshownthatBigBenisfallingover,althoughvery_______.(緩慢地)65.Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy"andit_______theimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.(解釋)(二)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetter______freshfruit.(choose)67.OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallymakecardstothank______teachers.(they)68.Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecamethe________ofthedancingcompetition.(win)69.AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirtyand_______.(tidy)70.Morethanthirtygroupsof_______areworkingtodevelopavaccineforCOVID-19.(scientist)(三)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。DearPeterI'msoexcited.Guesswhat—it'smyDad's40thb___71___nextweek,sowe’regoingtoLondontocelebrateit!Cool,uh?We'reflyingoveronThursdayevening.Assoonaswea___72___,we’llgoonatourofthecity.We'lltakeatripontheRiverThames,whichdividesthecityintotwoparts.Thisway,wecanseealmosteveryplaceofi___73___inLondon.OnF___74___morning,weregoingtotheTateModern.Sinceit'snotf___75___fromourhotel,we’regoingtotheLondonEye.Ican’tw___76___toseetheHousesofParliamentfromupthere!Saturdayisfors___77___.Mumadvisesmetobuyateddybearformycousinasap___78___.We’regoingtoPortobelloRoadinthemorning.Thenintheafternoon,we'llvisitHarrods—themostfamousshopinLondon!Dad’snotveryhappyaboutit,butI'msurehe'lle___79___itwhenwe'rethere.OnSundaymorning,weregoingtoHydePark,andwe’regoinghomebyp____80____intheafternoon.It'smydreamtrip—andit'shappening!Hopeeverything’sOKwithyou.LotsofloveCynthia六、書面表達(dá)81.學(xué)校網(wǎng)站英語欄目將組織讀書分享征文活動，請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文投稿Myfavouritebook*What’sthename?*What’sitabout?*Whydoyoulikeit?…注意事項：(1)詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；(3)文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順MyfavouritebookGoodbooksarevaluabletreasures.AmongallthebooksI’veread,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

鹽城市二〇二〇年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷包含第Ⅰ卷選擇題(第1-45題)、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(第46-81題)兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2.本試卷共8頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后在開始答題。3.所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號必須對應(yīng)，否則不給分。4.答題前，務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案1.YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.A.at B.on C.in D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鹽城是中國唯一以鹽命名的城市。

考查介詞辨析。at在，后面跟小地點(diǎn)；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地點(diǎn)，表示空間或范圍；with和……在一起。根據(jù)題干“China”可知，中國是大地點(diǎn)，故選C。2.Ourcountrynowhashigh-speedrailnetworkintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上最長的高速鐵路網(wǎng)?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。long長的；longer是比較級形式；longest是最高級形式；thelongest形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意和句中的intheworld可知，這里應(yīng)用最高級，表示“世界上最長的……”，是形容詞修飾名詞。在形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the。故選D。3.Youcan’ttasteLuXun’swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你只有自己讀了魯迅的作品，才能體會到他的寫作風(fēng)格。

考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是自己讀過魯迅的作品，foroneself獨(dú)自；自行，固定用法，與“you”相對應(yīng)的反身代詞是yourself，故選A。4.TanDunhasbroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.A.successfully B.hopefully C.harmfully D.peacefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：譚盾成功地將中西音樂融合在一起?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；harmfully有害地；peacefully平靜地。根據(jù)TanDun…broughtChineseandWesternmusictogether及常識，可知，譚盾是一位著名的音樂人，他成功地將中西音樂融合在一起，所以空格處填successfully。故選A。5.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母的愛就像風(fēng)，你看不見但是你能感受到它。考查連詞。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此?！皔oucan’tseeit”與“youcanfeelit”前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but表示“但是”。故選C。6.WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood________torelaxwhenyou'retired.A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看《羅小黑傳奇》是勞累時放松心情的好選擇。考查名詞辨析。rule規(guī)則；choice選擇；question問題；skill技能。根據(jù)題干中“whenyou'retired”可推出此處是說看《羅小黑傳奇》是放松心情的好選擇，用choice符合題意。故選B。7.—MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.—Yes,itawonderfultrip.A.is B.was C.willbe D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我媽媽說你去年去絲綢之路旅行了?！堑?，那是一次美妙的旅行?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。is一般現(xiàn)在時；was一般過去時，be動詞的單數(shù)形式，用于第一、第三人稱的單數(shù)形式；willbe一般將來時；were一般過去時，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用于第二人稱和第一、第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和問句中的lastyear可知，去年的絲綢之路旅行是美妙的，所以這里用一般過去時，排除選項A和C；答句的主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里用was，故選B。8.ItissaidthatYancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailwayinDecember,2020.A.complete B.iscompleted C.wascompleted D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)了解，鹽城至南通高速鐵路將于2020年12月建成。考查被動語態(tài)。complete完成，動詞原形；iscompleted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wascompleted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；willbecompleted一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語Yancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailway與動詞complete是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除A；再根據(jù)句中的inDecember,2020可知是將來的一個時間，因此應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)。故選D。9.AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsthenewvirusismoretooldpeople,hecareslittleforhisownsafety.A.polite B.dangerous C.friendly D.important【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管鐘南山知道新的病毒對老人更危險，但是他不在意自己的安全?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite禮貌的；dangerous危險的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根據(jù)“hecareslittleforhisownsafety”可知，不在意自己的安全，說明情況很危險，此處用dangerous表示“危險的”，故選B。10.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReservethebirdseveryyear.A.tocount B.counting C.count D.counts【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：觀鳥協(xié)會每年都去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)統(tǒng)計鳥類數(shù)量?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tocount動詞不定式形式；counting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；count數(shù)數(shù)，計算總數(shù)，動詞原形；counts是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作目的狀語，表示“去扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)”的目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A。11.Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.A.where B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的社會是什么樣的是由每個人的行為選擇決定的?？疾檫B接副詞。where哪里；when什么時間；how怎樣、如何；why為什么。根據(jù)Whatoursocietyislike我們的社會是什么樣的，結(jié)合isdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.可知是由每個人選擇怎樣的行為所決定的，所以how符合題意，故答案選C。12.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtoandsleep.A.comedown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.sitdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：睡前的這些活動會讓孩子興奮，很難讓他們平靜下來去入睡。

考查動詞短語。comedown下降；breakdown分解；calmdown平靜下來；sitdown坐下。根據(jù)語境及“getkidsexcited”可知，這里指的是難以讓他們平靜下來，結(jié)合選項，故選C。13.—IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear.—_______Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.A.Ihavenoidea. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whatapity!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道中國隊今年如何到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂?！也磺宄?，讓我們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上找到信息吧。

考查情景交際。Ihavenoidea.我不知道；You’rewelcome.不客氣；Don’tmentionit.別在意；Whatapity!真遺憾。根據(jù)Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.可知要在網(wǎng)上找信息，即不清楚。故選A。14.—MrWu,canyoutellme?—Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳先生，你能告訴我中國人在中秋節(jié)通常做什么嗎?——我們聚在一起吃月餅?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)canyoutellme?可知設(shè)空處要用賓語從句，作動詞tell的賓語；賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，選項A、B都是疑問語序，所以排除。再根據(jù)后句句意“我們聚在一起吃月餅?！笨芍?，前句是問“吳先生，你能告訴我中國人在中秋節(jié)通常做什么嗎？”所以連接詞用what，C選項語意不通；故答案選D。15.Welearnfromthenoticethat.Room301MrsGray’sstudentsThisroomisclosedforrepairs.Lessonsinroom402untilThursdayA.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweekB.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMondayC.MrsFrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisThursdayD.MrsGrayisn’tabletouseherusualroomatthemoment【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們從通知中得知格雷老師現(xiàn)在不能使用她平常的教室。考查陳述句。thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweek.學(xué)生們本周將在301教室上課；thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMonday.下周一學(xué)生們將在402教室上課；Mrs.FrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisThursday.弗雷老師這個星期三不來學(xué)校了；Mrs.Grayisn’tabletouseherusualroomatthemoment.格雷老師現(xiàn)在不能使用她平常教室；根據(jù)通知內(nèi)容Thisroomisclosedforrepairs.Lessonsinroom402untilThursday.可知，他們的教室現(xiàn)在不能用，在修繕中，現(xiàn)在在402上課直到周四，故選D。二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。AnOldDog’sNewTrickTherewasanolddoginthemiddleofthestreetwhoseemedlost.Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners___16___helookedwell-fedandhehadnostreetsense.Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,andeveryonewas___17___.Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe____18____withahamsandwichthathehadpreparedforhislunch.Thedoghadnocollar(項圈).IsaidI____19____takehimtothepolicestation.WhenIdid,thepolicetoldmetheydidnotdealwith___20___.TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound(貓狗收容所)twentymilesaway.ItoldthemIwas___21___andIwasreallybusy.Iaskedwhetherthey