高考英語必背單詞匯總

高考英語必背單詞匯總一、一個星期七天1.Monday

2.Tuesday

3.Wednesday

4.Thursday

5.Friday6.Saturday

7.Sunday二、一年十二個月1.January

2.February

3.March

4.April

5.May

6.June

7.July

8.August

9.September

10.October

11.November

12.December三、一年四季1.spring

2.summer

3.autumn

4.winter四、容易拼寫錯的數(shù)字

eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

四、親屬稱呼

daughter(女兒)niece(女性晚輩)nephew(男性晚輩)cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)aunt(女性長輩)uncle(男性長輩)

五、以下動詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個字母

regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承認occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿

refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘記

permit(permitted,permitting)允許equip(equipped,equipping)裝備

注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動詞

broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)lie(作“說謊”講時，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時，其過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain)seek(sought,sought)尋求shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)傳播swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)編織

七、部分專用名詞

Australia

(澳大利亞；澳洲)Australian

(澳大利亞人)Canada/CanadianItaly/ItalianFrance/FrenchGermany/German7.Sweden瑞典/Swedish（瑞典人）8.Macao

澳門9.Tibet西藏10．the2008BeijingOlympicGames11.theOlympictorch奧運火炬12．The2010Shanghai

WorldExpo

八、注意形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化

long—length長度wide—width寬度high—height高度strong—strength力量

九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或edpicnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、個別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫

German(Germans)德國人gulf(gulfs)海灣handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加-es。

roof(roofs)房頂stomach胃(其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化

succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音explain—explanation解釋decide—decision決定enter—entrance進入permit—permission允許refuse—refusal拒絕consider—consideration考慮discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)

bury—burial埋葬conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論arrive—arrival到達weigh—weight重量

十二、注意形容詞變副詞時的拼寫變化

beautiful—beautifully美麗的possible—possibly可能的practical—practically實際的particular—particularly特別的successful—successfully成功的

十三、其它必背單詞

abroad國外absencen.缺席(absentadj.)accepted(NMET1997)accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)achievement成就(achievev.獲得)address地址admire欽佩admittingagreement協(xié)議agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)altogether總共ancient古代的announcedanxiety憂慮(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道歉地)appreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciatesth.)Asian(NMET1996)assistant助手astonish吃驚(astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing，astonished)event事件excellent極好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)exhibitionexhibition展覽expense耗費experience經(jīng)驗(experienced有經(jīng)驗的)expert專家expression表達failure失敗(failv.)familiarfamiliar熟悉的favorite最喜愛的(即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時有復(fù)數(shù))figure人物/數(shù)字finger手指flight飛行forehead前額foreignfortunately幸運地forward向前freezing極冷的(frozen冷凍的)frequently經(jīng)常地furniture家具further進一步的generallygeography地理Germany德國governmentgradually逐漸地graduation畢業(yè)(graduate)grammar語法habitshandkerchiefshonesty誠實(honest)honor/honour榮譽imagination想象力(imaginev.)immediateimmediately馬上impress印象(impressionn.)incident小事件including包括(includev.)indispensableindustry工業(yè)(industrialadj.工業(yè)的)information信息inspire激勵(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)institute學(xué)院instrument儀器interest興趣interrupt打斷interrupt打斷introduce介紹(introductionn.)irregular不規(guī)則的journey旅程judge判斷(judgment)kindergarten幼兒園knowledge知識labor/labour勞動late1ylaughter笑聲lawyer律師librarian圖書館理員loss損失(lose,lost是其動詞形式)luckily幸運地magazine雜志majoritymajority大多數(shù)manage設(shè)法(manager,management)marketmarriage結(jié)婚(marryv.結(jié)婚，married已婚的)material(s)/clothmaterial物質(zhì)/材料mayor市長meanmeasure測量medal獎?wù)?比較：model模型)memory記憶力(memorizev.記住，remember記得)messagesmetal金屬modern現(xiàn)代的modest謙虛的monitor班長/監(jiān)控

moustache胡子murder謀殺(murderer兇手)musician音樂家mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)nationality國籍(nation國家，national國家的)naturallynaughty淘氣的necessaryninthnormal正常的obeyobviously明顯的offeringoperation手術(shù)opportunity機會ordinary普通的organized/organisedparticularly特別是passenger旅客passengerspatience耐心(patiently)patient病人/耐心perfect完美(perfectly)performedperhaps或許period時期permission許可persuadedphenomena現(xiàn)象physicist物理學(xué)家pilotspoisonous有毒的(poison)political政治的(politics)popular受歡迎的population人口position職位possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)poverty貧窮(poor)poverty貧窮

practicalpreparingpressurepretend假裝professor教授profit利潤progress進步pronunciationprovide提供(比較：offer,supply)public公眾purpose目的qualityquantity數(shù)量realisticreceive收到recentlyrecognised/recognizedrecognize認出(recognition承認)regards問候remind提醒repeat(repetition)重復(fù)respect尊敬restaurant餐館restaurantssatisfaction滿意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)satisfactory滿意的Saturdayscientific科學(xué)的scientific科學(xué)的secretary秘書secretlyseparately單獨地separatesserious嚴重的(seriously)service服務(wù)shortcoming缺點

silence安靜(silent)similarsimilar類似的(similarity–ies相似之處)s