棗莊市任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

【優(yōu)質(zhì)】棗莊市任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀

1.請從下列五個選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。

EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoff

thelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.Ayearlater,on

March29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeople

fromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpart

init.In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especially

somelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai...Manycitizensconsciously（有意識的）turnedoff

lightsinthehour.Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthe

studentsleavetheirdormitories.

Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeir

familiesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singingand

dancing.________

EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon（聚

集）climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.

A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.

B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.

C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.

D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.

E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.

【答案】B：E;C;D；A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時熄燈活動。這個活動是在2007

年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個活動。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份

的最后一個星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時。這個活動的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候

變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。

A.來自三個城市的人們感到非常放松。

B.在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。

C.沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。

D.在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。

E.地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。

（1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月

份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2

百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進(jìn)

來?？芍絹碓蕉嗟膰壹尤肓说厍蛞恍r活動，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小時

也在那一天來到了中國。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關(guān)燈一小時、以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一

些學(xué)生舉行一些活動讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通

過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上8點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我

們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一

些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。

（5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞。可知，這一段

中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得

到了放松，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項(xiàng)，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合

適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。

2.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D和E）中選出符合各

段意思的小標(biāo)題。

I'vegotacollectionofterrible'mistakes'inmywardrobe.Ihaveneverwornthem!ButIdon*t

mindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend,becauseshehelpsmechoose.Ithinkwomenarebetter

atbuyingclothesthanmen.They'vegotbettertasteandtheyalwaysknowwhat'sinfashion.

Youshouldn'tbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whataboutgivingheraredrose

andashortmessage?Saysomethinglike'TdreallyliketoknowyoubutIdon'tknowhow."She'll

probablybeexcitedtoknowshe'sgotafan!

Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforatleast3hours.She

meetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshelikesitbecauseshedoesn't

havetoworkfull-time,shecanspendmoretimewithourthreechildrenandme.

WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Afterawhile,thelift

stoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,butnobodyheardher.

I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.ButshealwayscopieseverythingIdo.IfIbuy

somenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythesameones.It'sthesamewith

music,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?

A.Talkingaboutshopping

B.Gettingintotrouble

C.Talkingaboutone'sproblems

D.Talkingaboutone'sjob

E.Showinglovetoagirl

【答案】A；E；D；B；C

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。

A.Talkingaboutshopping談?wù)撡徫?/p>

B.Gettingintotrouble陷入困境

C.Talkingaboutone*sproblems談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}

D.Talkingaboutone*sjob談?wù)撟约旱墓ぷ?/p>

E.Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示愛

(1)根據(jù)ButIdon'tmindgoingshoppingwithmygirlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去

購物，可知與購物呼應(yīng)，故應(yīng)是Talkingaboutshopping談?wù)撡徫铮蔬xA。

(2)根據(jù)Youshouldnlbeafraidofher.Maybeshe'sjustasshyasyou.Whatabout

givingheraredroseandashortmessage你不應(yīng)該害怕她。也許她和你一樣害羞。給她

一朵紅玫瑰和一條短信，可知應(yīng)是Showinglovetoagirl向女孩示愛，故選E。

(3)根據(jù)Janeusuallytravelsfor2hoursatmostandthenshecanhavearestforat

least3hours.Shemeetsalotofinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Shesaysshe

likesitbecauseshedoesn'thavetoworkfull-time簡通常最多旅行兩個小時，然后她可以

休息至少三個小時。她遇到了許多來自世界各地的有趣的人。她說她喜歡它，因?yàn)樗槐?/p>

全職工作，可知與工作性質(zhì)有關(guān)，應(yīng)是Talkingaboutone，sjob談?wù)撟约旱墓ぷ鳎蔬x

Do

(4)I艮據(jù)WhenMrs.Poorgotintothelift,shewascarryingonlyahandbag.Aftera

while,theliftstoppedbetweenfloors.Sheshoutedandshouted,andrangthealarm,but

nobodyheardher.當(dāng)可憐的夫人走進(jìn)電梯時，她只帶著一個手提包。過了一會兒，電梯停

在樓層之間。她喊啊喊啊，按響了警報(bào)器，但是沒人聽見，可知應(yīng)是Gettingintotrouble

陷入困境，故選Bo

(5)根據(jù)I'veknownherforfouryearsandIreallylikeher.Butshealwayscopies

everythingIdo.IfIbuysomenewclothes,thenextdayshe'llgooutandbuyexactlythe

sameones.Ifsthesamewithmusic,films,evenmyfriends!WhatshouldIdo?我認(rèn)識她

四年了，我真的很喜歡她。但她總是模仿我做的一切。如果我買一些新衣服，第二天她會

出去買完全一樣的。音樂，電影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我該怎么辦，可知應(yīng)是Talking

aboutone'sproblems談?wù)撟约旱膯栴}，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

3.任務(wù)型閱讀

Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhe

said/Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou/Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Then

wewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very

quietly.WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身)Jnearlyknockedherdown/Getoutoftheway!”lshouted

angrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome/YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenflooi;andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself-pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”

WhenIheardthisjthoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastrange^lwascalmandpolite;but

withmydaughter,!wasnotpatient(而寸心的).1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed."Wakeup,mydear/1said/Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?"Shesmiled/1foundthembythetreedknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.Tsaid/1am

sosorrythatItreated(對待)youthatwaytoday.'公ndshewhispered/Mommy,that'sokay-I

stillloveyouanyway/'Ikissedherandsaid/lloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers//

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.lspentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

(1)Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.

(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.

(3)Thewriter'stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.

(5)Thewriterdecidedto.

【答案】(1)saidsorry

(2)shoutedangrily

(3)husband

(4)shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)

(5)dobetterinthefuture

【解析】【分析】本文講述了發(fā)生在作者自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓

作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段中的"Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.I

可知作者對陌生人道歉。故答案為

saidsorrytohim...”saidsorry0

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身)Jnearlyknockedher

down//Getoutofthewoy!”lshoutedangrily.可知她生氣地對女兒大喊。故答案為shouted

angrilyo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...and

you'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告訴她的。故答

案為husbando

(4)歸納概括。根據(jù)第五段中的Isaid/lamsosorrythatItreated(對待)youthatway

today."、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到

傷心，開始哭起來是因?yàn)閟hedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/she

wasrude(toBetty)。故答案為shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)

/shewasrude(toBetty)。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobette門nthefuture.可知"作者打算在

未來做得更好故答案為：dobetterinthefutureo

【點(diǎn)評】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問

題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺做題。

4.任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整

正確）。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthe

longhistoryofpaper.Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopular

withthepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpaper

cutting.Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefrom

dumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthat

thepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingis

carvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightblue

papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsand

doorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;

papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodand

fine.

A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.

B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.

C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.

D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.

E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.

F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.

G.SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.

【答案】E；B；A；G；F

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)一一剪紙。

A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪紙的主要工具是剪刀。

B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。

C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成為一個剪紙大師需要很長的時間。

D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在國外，剪紙也很流行。

E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在漢朝發(fā)明紙后,許多藝術(shù)

家去那。

F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地區(qū)，剪紙有不同

的特征。

G.SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他們經(jīng)常能找到中

國的節(jié)慶日。

(1)根據(jù)下文，它立刻成為一種藝術(shù)形式，在那段時間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后，剪

紙開始盛行，藝術(shù)家也蜂擁而至，故選E。

(2)根據(jù)上文，即使在王室，名媛們還比剪紙的能力，所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是

女性。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernatural

thatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.可知，這段介紹的是剪紙的

工具，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere,可知我們平時過節(jié)時;都會貼剪紙作為

裝飾，故選G。

(5)根據(jù)下文，山西的剪紙是簡單的，河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū)，剪

紙有不同的特點(diǎn)，故選F。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。此類題選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過句

子的完整性來判斷其在文中的位置。

5.閱讀下面文章，然后從文后的A-D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，并回答問題。

(1)從文后的A-D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)

NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou',

Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.Thereweresixyoung

peoplethatdaybuttheyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafew

minutes'shorttalk.Thesixyoungmenallwenthome.Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoung

mangotatextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouinthe

interview.

Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.Laterinthatafternoon,theyoungmangot

anothertextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus."

Theinterviewertoldhimz"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Only

yousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."

Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"Thankyou1'totheonewhodisappointsyou.

A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.

B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.

C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.

D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.

(2)回答：Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

【答案】(1)B；D；A；C

(2)Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantin

ourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個年輕人應(yīng)聘工作的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們即使被拒絕

了也別忘了說謝謝。

(1)A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.然而他在短信中

回復(fù)了〃同樣也謝謝你們〃

B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.應(yīng)該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作。

C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.這個年輕人不

知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事。

D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工作。

1）根據(jù)上文Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.一個年輕人畢業(yè)以后想

找一份工作，可知下一句應(yīng)該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作，Onedayhecametoa

bigcompanyforit.?故選B。

2）根據(jù)上——句Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.我們

很抱歉地告訴你在面試中別人做得比你好，可知下一句應(yīng)該是所以你不能在我們公司工

作，Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.故選Do

3）根據(jù)上文Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.這位年輕人很失望，下文來了一個轉(zhuǎn)折，

然而他在短信中回復(fù)了“同樣也謝謝你們"However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"in

thetextmessage.故選A。

4）根據(jù)下一句Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.

面試官告訴他〃那是因?yàn)樵缟贤瑯拥男畔ⅰ?，可知上一句是這個年輕人不知道為什么，所以

他就給公司打電話問這件事，Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyand

askedaboutit.故選C。

（2）根據(jù)文章講的故事以及文章最后一段〃當(dāng)你失望的時候也不要忘記對讓你失望的人說

聲謝謝〃，可知我們應(yīng)該禮貌待人，這樣會給我們帶來好運(yùn)，故答案為Weshouldalwaysbe

politetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldnever

forgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。準(zhǔn)確掌握文章大意。認(rèn)真閱讀各段內(nèi)容和各個選項(xiàng)，使內(nèi)容與

選項(xiàng)相匹配。

6.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題.請從以下選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段

意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.

B.Reviewtheday.

C.Imagineaquietplace.

D.Exerciseeveryday.

E.Stopdoingotherthings.

F.Chooseproperfood.

Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.Accordingto

MedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmood

changes.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprove

thequality（質(zhì)量）ofyoursleep.

①Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Consider

doingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbody

isatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight.

②Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchas

milk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon*teathigh-fatfoods,asthese

foodstakelongertodigest（消化）.Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbefore

bedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,or

youpreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.

③Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoideating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkin

yourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingother

thingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall.

④Ifyoucan*tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringthe

day.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（細(xì)節(jié)）aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanything

thatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewing

theday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.

Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm.

⑤Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeaceful

scene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasant

sunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbe

betterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.

【答案】D；F：E；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文給睡覺困難的人提出了一些建議。

選項(xiàng)句意：

A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么？

B.Reviewtheday.溫習(xí)白天。

C.Imagineaquietplace.想象一個安靜的地方。

D.Exerciseeveryday.每天鍛煉。

E.Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。

F.Chooseproperfood.選擇正確的食物。

（1）根據(jù)這段主題句"日常鍛煉能幫助你減少壓力，并且使你很快進(jìn)入熟睡狀態(tài)?！ü蔬x

Do

（2）根據(jù)這段主題句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。〃故選F。

（3）根據(jù)這段主題句〃為你自己的睡覺做準(zhǔn)備，避免在床上吃東西、看電視或做作業(yè)。〃故

選Eo

（4）根據(jù)這段主題句〃如果你在床上幾個小時還不能入睡，那么盡力去溫習(xí)你白天所學(xué)的

東西?！ü蔬xB。

（5）根據(jù)這段主題句〃如果你在清理思緒上有困難，想一個令人放松的、平和的場景?！ü?/p>

選C。

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意。然后分析每個段落的

主題是什么，再閱讀選項(xiàng)弄清每個選項(xiàng)的意思，最后確定答案是什么。

7.閱讀以下5段語言材料，請找出與他們相匹配的小標(biāo)題。

TheSecretofSuccess

①Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself"If

moneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

②Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybe

quitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar;

youhavetostartatthebottom.

③Greatambition（目標(biāo)）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBranson

openedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healso

openedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

④Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.You

needa"cando"attitude（態(tài)度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhat

youreallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

（5）Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfrom

thosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwant

todo.

A.ThinkbigB.Startsmall

C.FollowtheleadersD.Findtheworkyoulove

E.Bepreparedtoworkhard

【答案】D；B；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】這是選擇段落標(biāo)題的題型。要通讀語段，把握每段大意來選。分別講找

一份你喜歡的工作；從小事開始；有一個遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)；努力工作；學(xué)習(xí)成功者。

（1）根據(jù)"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜歡的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。

（2）根據(jù)"youhavetostartatthebottom."可知，你必須從小事開始。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)"Greatambition（目標(biāo)）isnecessary.”可知，遠(yuǎn)大的目標(biāo)是必要的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

故選Ao

（4）根據(jù)"youmustworkstepbystep〃可知，你必須一步一步地工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。

（5）根據(jù)"Leamfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething"可知，從那些已經(jīng)在

某些事上成功的人身上學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】標(biāo)題就是對語段的簡潔準(zhǔn)確概括，因此，通讀語段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此

題的關(guān)鍵，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，比較各個選項(xiàng)便可選出正確答案。

8.任務(wù)型閱讀

Doyoucleanyourschooldeskseveryday?Ifnot,thenmaybeit'saboutthetimeforyoutoget

started.Keyboards,computermiceandtelephonedialsareinfected（polluted）withlotsof

germs（細(xì)菌）,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS.

Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.""Desksareinfactgerms'

cafeterias（自助餐廳）/saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy./zTheyare

breakfastbars,lunchtablesandeverythingelse."Thedesksatyourschoolareprobablynot

different.

Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards

500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2.

Whensomepeoplecatchacoldorflu,theyleavegermsonthesurfaces（表面）theytouch

duringtheday.Someflugermscanliveonthesurfaceforupto72hours,sothegermscaneasily

movetootherpeople.Ifyou'reeverwonderedwhyeveryonecatchesthegermswhenonlyone

studenthasacold,nowyouknowtheanswer.

ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（傳播）ofthegermsduringflu

seasons.TheyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwash

theirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.

Handwashingisthemostimportant.Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyouclean

carefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaning

yourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.

The________ofthestudyaccordingto

scientistsfromtheuniversityofArizona,the________ispollutedwithlotsofgerms.

US.

The________tosolvetheproblem.Weshouldcleanourofficefacilities________.

The________ofthegermsthattheoffice

Theofficeasawholecontains________

contains.

Weshould________ournosesandmouths

while________.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?

Weshouldwashourhandsatleast30secondsso

thatwecan________duringfluseasons.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthatit'simportant________.

答案】finding/result；Officeequipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；

cover；sneezing；stopthespreadofthegerms；topayattentiontocleaningyourhands

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等

都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會傳染給別人。

所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。

(1)根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國Arizona大學(xué)的一個研究，我們辦公桌上的很

多東西都感染了細(xì)菌，這是這個研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)果resulto或者finding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填

result/finding0

(2)根據(jù)短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.

“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias(自助餐廳):saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotook

partinthestudy.可知，辦公設(shè)備感染了很多的細(xì)菌，故填Officeequipmento

(3)thewaytodosth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一個名詞，方式、方法。故填way。

(4)根據(jù)短文第二段中Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.

可知，我們應(yīng)定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動詞

clean。故填regularly。

(5)根據(jù)短文第三段中Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000

germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,

750germs/cm2可知這里介紹的是辦公室里包含的細(xì)菌的數(shù)量。number數(shù)量，thenumberof

表示…的數(shù)量。故填numbero

(6)根據(jù)短文第三段中Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2可知，辦公室里包含

的細(xì)菌數(shù)量是每平方厘米4750細(xì)菌。故填4,750germs/cm2。

（7）根據(jù)短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhile

sneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時候,我

們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。

（8）根據(jù)短文第五段中heyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhile

sneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.可知，當(dāng)我們打噴嚏的時候,我

們應(yīng)蓋住我們的鼻子和嘴。由此可知這里填sneezing,打噴嚏，是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，放在連

詞while的后面。故填sneezingo

（9）根據(jù)短文最后一段中Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyouclean

carefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.可知，在洗手的時候用肥皂仔細(xì)清洗至少

30秒鐘,我們可以殺死細(xì)菌。再根據(jù)ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread

（傳播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.可知這里填stopthespreadofgerms停止細(xì)菌的傳

播。故填stopthespreadofgerms。

（10）根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很

多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會傳染給別人。因此短

文的最后Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.作者

告訴我們，應(yīng)注意清洗我們的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是itis+形容詞

+todosth.,做某事是…的，故填topayattentiontocleaningyourhandso

【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解主要考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識的能力，包括閱讀、理解歸納總結(jié)

等能力，根據(jù)文章完成表格，主要是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。做此類題的時候答案一般都在原文中

找，考生只需看準(zhǔn)題目，帶著問題再原文中找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，便可迅速找到答案。

9.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreen

Park.ltwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopento

thepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.Anyonecanmakeaspeech

thereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858and

in1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderful

placeforchildrentohavefun.

BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslarge

as6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,as

wellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattracts

millionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCard

Thenumberofparksmentioned（提及）inthepassage

Thelocation（位置）ofHydePark

ThetimetobuildCentralPark

ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada

ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark.

【答案】Three/3；InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark；Itsskiareas

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了英國的Hyde公園，紐約的中心公園和加拿大的

班夫公園。

(1)根據(jù)文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到

的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三個公園，故答案為Three/3。

(2)根據(jù)文章原句HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterof

London,nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark謂語倫敦中心。故答案為Inthecenterof

London。

(3)根據(jù)文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark

是1858年建的，故答案為In1858。

(4)根據(jù)文章原句BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.

可知加拿大,亞伯達(dá)省最大公園是BanffNationalPark,故答案為BanffNationalParko

(5)根據(jù)文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsof

peopletocomee