2021年山東省濟南市長清第五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年山東省濟南市長清第五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlgetsactiveingroupworkanddaresto___

newideas.A.comeupwith B.getawayfrom C.lookupto D.takepartin參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析，根據(jù)句意“女孩積極參加團隊工作，敢于提出新主意?！笨傻贸鰬?yīng)該是comeupwith“提出，想出”，其他選項getawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，lookupto“尊重”，takepartin“參加，加入”，所以選A。2.Iwillneverforgetmyteacher’sadvice:“Aslongasyoucanaffect______lifeofyourchildinanactiveway,youhavebeen_____success”.A./;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略3.---Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.---________,whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：—經(jīng)常不吃早餐對身體有害。—如果是這樣的話，那你為什么總不吃早餐呢？故選B。sowhat“那又怎樣”；ifany“若有的話，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。4.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam

heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B略5.I’dappreciate__________ifyoucouldlendmeahandwithmyhomework.

A.it

B.so

C.that

D.you參考答案：A6.

---Doyouknow______heisstudyingnow?

---HemaystudyatOxfordorCambridge.Iamnotsureof______.

A.which,what

B.which,whereC.where,which

D.where,what參考答案：C7.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou參考答案：D8.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：a略9.________IvisitedtheWestLake,Iwasattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneries.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Firsttime

C.InthefirsttimeD.Thefirsttime

參考答案：D略10.Nobodylikestheoldmanbecauseheistoo_______totakeanyone’sadviceinwork.A.generous

B.loose

C.stubborn

D.mean參考答案：C11.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure,___________.A.Pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B12.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof_______youthinkisofgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：C解析：本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語,賓語從句中youthink是插入語,故句中缺少主語,which意思不對,故選what.13.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked參考答案：C略14.It'sdifficultto_________theseoldbooksforsomeofthembelongingtononeoftheclassification

A.lookfor

B.sortout

C.putup

D.pickup參考答案：A15.Thesesuggestionsareperfectlyin_____tunewithourthoughtson______subject.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B16.NeithermywifenorImyself_____abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher_____.A.is,thought B.am,mind C.are,decision D.am,brain參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Aftertwentyyearsofworkingfulltime,Ifoundmyselfanopportunitytoquitmyjobandbeastay-at-homemom.AsIfacedthis

41

,IthoughtIwouldliketobemoreofamotherthanaworkingwoman.Myseven-year-olddaughterandfour-year-oldsonhadgrownupinthedaycarecenter

42

theywerebothsixweeksold.Atthattime,Ineverfeltanyregretinhandingmy

43

overtothecentereachmorning.IhadagreatjobthatI

44

andhadworkedmyway

45

tobeingtheAssistanttotheVice-PresidentofSalesatanInternetcompany.Idecidedto

46

thejobandbeginmynewoneasafulltimemom,butIfeltitstrangetolosethe

47

partofmyidentity.ThefirsttimeIneededtofillouta(n)

48

foronlinebanking,Icametothelinethataskedwhatmy

49

was.Eventually,Ithrewtheapplicationaway,

50

introducemyselfasa“non-worker”.Icontinuedto

51withthisfeeling.

52

,afterafewmonthsofwaitingatthebusstop,volunteeringintheclassroom,andmakinggooddinners,I

53

beingafulltimemom.Mydaughterwasinschool,butmysonCobiwas

54

meallday.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,Iwas

55

his.Wetookwalks,playedsoccerandmadecrafts.Heenjoyedmy

56

allthetimeandIbegantoseewhatIhadonce

57

.Onedayaswekickedtheballinthepark,Cobi

58

meandsaid,“Mommy,doyouknowwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup?”“Aprofessional

59

?”Iasked.“No,”hesmiledatme.“Iwanttobeastay-at-homemom.”Myheartmelted.I’venever

60

mydecisionsincethen.41.A.decision B.promise C.result D.reality42.A.when

B.since

C.as D.after43.A.work B.family C.children D.future

44.A.suffered B.hated

C.tried D.loved45.A.round

B.up C.on D.back46.A.takeup B.giveup C.takeover D.givein47.A.working B.teaching C.leading D.learning

48.A.account B.form

C.register

D.order49.A.position

B.hobby C.dream D.job

50.A.morethan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.lessthan51.A.struggle B.live C.agree

D.deal52.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise53.A.takeadvantageof B.lookforwardto C.grewtiredof D.gotusedto54.A.for B.with C.by D.after55.A.all

B.never

C.partly D.still56.A.caring B.company C.guidance

D.education

57.A.appreciated B.seen C.removed D.missed58.A.lookeddownupon B.lookedbackon C.lookedupat D.lookedupto59.A.player

B.teacher C.leader D.advisor60.A.admitted B.settled

C.fond D.made參考答案：41—45.ABCDB

46—50.BABDC

51—55.ABDBA

56—60.BDCAC【試題解析】41．根據(jù)文章最后一句I'venever60mydecisionsincethen．中的decision，可知應(yīng)選A。42．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：我七歲的女兒和四歲的兒子自從（since）他們六個月的時候就已經(jīng)去了托管中心了，故選B。43．由于前文講的是作者把她的子女都送去了托管中心，因此可知此處應(yīng)該用children，故選C。44．根據(jù)此句中job前面的修飾詞great，可推斷作者是很喜歡（love）她這份工作的。故選D。45．根據(jù)下文的beingtheAssistanttotheVice-PresidentofSales（由助理到副主席），可推斷作者在她的事業(yè)上是不斷地升遷的，應(yīng)選B。46．根據(jù)前文的Ifoundmyselfanopportunitytoquitmyjob，可知作者是放棄了（giveup）自己的工作。故選B。47．由于前文說她已經(jīng)辭職了，故可推斷當(dāng)她在填表的時候，她會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)失去了工作的（working）那個身份，故此應(yīng)選A。48．a(chǎn)ccount賬戶；form表格；register登記；order命令。根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的application（申請）一詞，可知應(yīng)選B。49．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知那一欄是在問我的職業(yè)（job）是什么。應(yīng)選D。50．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：最終，我把我的申請表扔了，而不是（ratherthan）介紹自己是一個“無業(yè)人員”，故選C。51．struggle努力，掙扎；live生活；agree同意；deal處理。根據(jù)對上下文的理解并結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知應(yīng)選A。52．根據(jù)對下文的分析，可知作者在以后的生活中已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了她這樣的一種角色，因此此處應(yīng)該用一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞?？芍蔬xB。53．takeadvantageof利用；lookforwardto期望；grewtiredof對…厭煩；gotusedto習(xí)慣于。分析文意，可知應(yīng)選D。54．在此句中，應(yīng)該用介詞with表伴隨，意思是：我和我的兒子Cobi整天在一起，可知應(yīng)選B。55．根據(jù)對上文的理解，本句的意思是：在他的生命中的第一次，我全部（all）都屬于他的。可知應(yīng)選A。56．caring關(guān)心；company陪伴；guidance指導(dǎo)；education教育。由于作者一直都陪同著他的兒子，故此題應(yīng)選B。57．根據(jù)對上下文的理解，可知作者認(rèn)為她以前是錯過了（miss）跟自己孩子一起成長的日子了。故選D58．根據(jù)常識，可知道由于身高的差距，因此作者的兒子要抬頭看（lookupat）作者，故選C。59．前文提到了作者的兒子的踢球，因此可推斷她問兒子是否成想成為專業(yè)的球員（player），此題選A。60．使用排除法，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C正確。三、閱讀理解18.Topchefsaren’tknownfortheirfriendlycharacter.Assistantswhoovercookfoodbytensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive.Myfatherwasatopchef.We’dhadastormyrelationshipforyears,butIdecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsanyway,andtrainasachef.Itwasbetterthanthedead-endI‘dreachwiththejobI’dbeendoing.Afterthreeyears,IbecameheadchefinarestaurantcalledTheTortoise.Astheboss,Imadeimportantdecisionbutifanythingwentwrong,Iwastheonewhoshouldtaketheresponsibility.Experiencingthesweatykitchens,Ilearnedwhymyfatherwasthewayhewas.WhenIbegan,Ididn’thavemysightssetonanythingmuch---Ijustwantedaregularjob—butsoonIrealizedmycareerwastakingoff.TherichandfamousstartedtovisittherestaurantandeventuallycamethetimewhenIhadtodecideaboutmyfuture:Icouldeitheropenmyownrestaurantorgoandworkforoneofthebigones.Thenlifemadethedecisionforme.MyfatherretriedandIgothisjob.Onmyfirstday,Ireceivedanunfriendlywelcome.Noonewouldtalktome.WhatmadeitworsewasthatIwasill—Ihadacold,andmyhandswereshakingasIwentintothekitchen.Iheldmybreath,stoodupinfrontofeveryoneandsaid,MynameisLeahKleist.Youallknowmyfather.whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim,Idon’tcare.Heisthepast.Nowlet’sgettowork.Andwedid.23.Whatwillhappentoassistantswhoovercookfood?A.Theygotpunished

B.TheyeatthefoodC.Theygetsomeadvice

D.Theygetfired24.Whydidtheauthordecidetoworkasachef?A.Itwashisfavorite

B.Itwasabetterjob.C.Hewasforcedto

D.Helosthisjob.25.Whatdoestheunderlineparttellusabouttheauthor?A.Heknewlittleaboutthejob.

B.HemisunderstoodhisfatherC.Hedidn’thaveacleargoal.

D.Hehadaverypooreyesight.26.Whatcausedthestaff’sunfriendlyattitudetowardstheauthor?A.Hislackofexperience

B.HispoorhealthconditionC.Theirimpressionofhisfather

D.Theirenvyathissuccess參考答案：23．A24．B25．C26．C本文作者的父親是一個頂級廚師，他對助手非常嚴(yán)厲，后來作者子承父業(yè)，也做了廚師。23.．根據(jù)第一段第二句Assistantswhoovercookfoodbytensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive．可知父親的助手會因為過度烹飪而被父親責(zé)備而逃離廚房。故A正確。24．根據(jù)第一段最后兩句We’dhadastormyrelationshipforyears,butIdecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsanyway,andtrainasachef．Itwasbetterthanthedead-endI‘dreachwiththejobI’dbeendoing．可知我做廚師是因為廚師工作比我現(xiàn)在做的工作更好。故B正確。25．根據(jù)劃線句下一句-Ijustwantedaregularjob可知我只是想做一份常規(guī)的工作而已，說明我并沒有給自己設(shè)立什么太高的目標(biāo)。故C項正確。26．根據(jù)第一段第二句Assistantswhoovercookfoodbytensecondsusuallystruggletogetoutofthekitchenalive．可知我的父親對助手很嚴(yán)厲，父親與他們的關(guān)系不好。所以當(dāng)我來的時候，他們對我很不熱情。故C正確。19.Asthenightsgetlonger,thosewhosufferfromthewinterblues(冬季憂郁癥)willbeplanningwaystoescapetothesunshine.Buttheremaybeamuchsimplerwayofcheeringyourselfup—simplybyshiningabrightlightintoyourearcanal.UptooneinfourBritonssuffersfromseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),withsevenpercentofthepopulationhavingfull-blownSAD.Itiscausedbythebrainnotreceivingenoughdaylightwhichisneededtoproduceserotonin,ahormone(荷爾蒙)thatcontrolsmoods.Symptomsrangefrombeingmildlysleepytodepressionandinsomnia(失眠癥),butacuremightbeinsight.Twoclinicalexperiments,runbyValkeewhomakesadevicethatcanshinelightintoyourearandtheUniversityofOuluinFinland,havefoundthatcarefullytargetedlightcanhelppreventthecondition.JuusoNissila,Valkee’sco-founderandchiefscientistssaid,“Wepresentedearlierthatthehumanbrainissensitivetolight.Thesetwoclinicalexperimentsshowthatchannelingbrightlightviatheearcanalintothebrain’sphotosensitiveareaseffectivelypreventsandtreatsseasonalaffectivedisorder.”TheUniversityofOulureportedthatintheirfirststudy,92percentofthepatientswithseasonalaffectivedisorderachievedfullremission(緩解)afteramonthofdaily8to12minutes’doses(劑量)oflightfromValkee.TimoTakala,chiefphysicianattheOuluDeaconessInstitutesaid,“Theseclinicalexperimentsshowthatbrightlightchanneledintothebrainviatheearcanalisanimportantfuturemethodoftreatingseasonalaffectivedisorder.”ValkeelauncheditsbrightlightheadsetinAugust2010.ItisclassedasamedicaldeviceunderEUregulations.Thedevicech