2021年廣東省深圳市崗廈中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年廣東省深圳市崗廈中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peopletherenowhaveno_____tosafedrinkingwaterduetotheJapaneseEarthquake.

A.attempt

B.access

C.adjustment

D.admission參考答案：B略2.While

theNationalCongressofCommunistParty,PresidentXiinstructedthepartynevertoforget

westartedandthenwecanaccomplishourmission.A.delivering;when

B.announcing;whyC.claiming;when

D.addressing;why參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語從句。句意：在共產(chǎn)黨全國代表大會上，習(xí)主席指示黨要不忘初心，牢記使命。deliver遞送；announce宣布；claim要求，聲稱；address演說，從事，向------致辭。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，結(jié)合句意可知address符合題意；結(jié)合句意可知第二空是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選D。3.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C4.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon參考答案：A5.Itmakesno________tomewhetherhegoestothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing

B.difference

C.matter

D.affair參考答案：B6.Withonlinecourses,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending參考答案：C7._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D8.14．Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________parentshave

much

difficulty

in

communicating

with

their

children.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D9.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了，指一件讓人驚訝的事情，或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。10.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.the;a參考答案：D11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C12.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案：D13.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C14.Myparentsoftenmention_____methatyoudidthemafavour.A.to B.for C.at D.from參考答案：A15.Itistwoyears________Ibecameapostgraduatestudentanditwillbeoneyear________Igraduate.A.before,since

B.since,beforeC.that,before

D.after,since參考答案：B16.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthe2014WorldCupfootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

MarkTwainwasapennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens.HewasbornonNovember30,1835,inasmalltowninFlorida,theUSA.He_66_afewnaughtyboyswholater_67__inhisstories.Attheageof12,hisfatherdied,andhebegantowork,firstasaprinter,thenonarrivalboat.Thoseyearsontheboatwentintohisbook"Life_68__theMississipi."

_

69_theCivilWarheworkedasareporterandusedMarkTwainashispenname.Thestorieshewroteinthisperiod_70

__himfamousandpopular.Hemadealotofmoneybywritinglecturingandrunning_71

_publishinghouse.Buthespentallofitonhighlivingand_72__business.

MarkTwain_73__asa"funnyman".Butinfacthetookaseriousviewoflife.Manysadthingshappenedinhisownlife.Allhis_74_helpedtoshapehisstories_75_showedthedarksideofsociety.Hediedasanoldmanof75in1910.

66.A.grew

B.grewup

C.grewupwith

D.grewupin

67.A.turned

B.became

C.appeared

D.disappeared

68.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for

69.A.While

B.During

C.For

D.Since

60.A.made

B.kept

C.served

D.encouraged

71.A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.hisown

72.A.success

B.successful

C.successfully

D.unsuccessful

73.A.knew

B.wasknown

C.wasknowing

D.wastobeknown

74.A.challenges

B.experienced

C.happiness

D.sadness

75.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：CCABA

DDBBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Somecaterpillars’(毛毛蟲)warningsignalsmayhaveevolved(進(jìn)化)fromwalking.

Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair-likestructures(結(jié)構(gòu))thecreaturesusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs.

Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto"tell"strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinconflicts."Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,"saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa,Canada,wholedtheresearch."Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends."

Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheir"leafshelters"."Whentheymakethissignal,thestrangersleave,"explainedDr.Yack."It’slikesaying'I’mhere,getoutofhere—Ialreadyownthisleaf’."

Thescientistslookedatotherspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreateda"familytree"ofthecreatures.Theyusedchemicalmarkerstoworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently."Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound-producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,"saidDr.Yack.Thesemoreancientspecies,sheexplained,walktowardsstrangersandtrytoattackthem."Theycankilleachotherintheconflicts,"Dr.Yackadded.Shesaidthattheevolutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirconflictswithoutfighting."Soourideaisthatthesesignalsactuallyavoiddamagetobothsides—theysolveconflictsinamore'friendly’way."

Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionarypaththatmanyotherbiologistsareexploring.60.Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars’warningstructuresfromthetext?A.Theyhavethesamefunctionashair.

B.Theyarefoundincaterpillars’heads.

C.Theyareusedtokillstrangers.

D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.61.Caterpillarsthatevolvedmorerecentlywarnstrangersby___________.

A.attackingthemwiththeirlegs

B.makingscrapingsoundsC.walkingaroundtheleavestheyownD.releasingakindofchemical62.Accordingtothetext,Dr.Yack’steamdidNOT____.A.investigatespecieswithinthesamegroupofcater-pillarsB.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillarsC.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillarsD.createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolve63.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howcaterpillarsevolved.B.Communicationbetweencaterpillars.C.Caterpillarstalkwithstrangers.D.Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.參考答案：DBDD19.

A

Wheneverthere’sacoralreef,thechancesaretherearediversnearby.

Divingisoneofthefastest-growingwatersportsintheworld.

Amongtheworld’sfavoritedivingsportsarethenorthernedgeofAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefandtheMaldives’islandsintheIndianOcean.

There,thereisenoughunderwateractivitytosatisfythemostdemandingdiver.

B

Peoplehavebeenskiingsince3000BC,butthebirthofmodernskiing---forpleasureratherthannecessity---onlybeganinthelate19thcentury.

Sincethen,winter’stopsporthasbecomeanindustry.

Europeancountries,especiallythosealongtheAlpsarefamousfortheirskiingspots.

Norway,FranceandSwitzerlandaregoodchoices.

Thereyoucanenjoyplentyofexerciseamongthemountainousforestswhilebreathinginthefreshair.

Withinacoupleoflessons,youwillbeglidingthroughthetreesinstyle.

C

Manybeautifulmountainsarenowlinkedbysteelcablesandladders.

Youcanworkyourwayupthekindofrocksthatwouldotherwisebeonlyfitforbirds.

Besidestheproperequipment,youoftenneedastrongwill.

Europe’shighestmountain,MontBlancat4807meters,isacommongoalforclimbersworldwide.

D

HaveyoubeentoShanghai?

DidyouclimbtheTVtower?

ThetoweristhehighestinAsia,and