蒙古礦產(chǎn)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

GOVERNMENTOFMONGOLIAMongoLIAMININGANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTCh.KhashchuluunNationalDevelopmentandInnovationCommittee,GovernmentAgencyofMongoliaUlaanbaatar202312Mining-ledeconomicexpansionIn1990miningwasn’tamainpolicyissueWorldpricesformineralswerelowintheaftermathofAsiancrisisAfter2023,risingworldpricescompletelychangedpolicyorientationMiningasapillarofeconomicgrowth30%ofGDP,70%ofexportsStartedtransitiontomarketeconomyin1990underextremelydifficultconditionsMongoliahasfullyovercometransitiontomarketeconomyby2023In1990-1992transitioncrisis,GDPwasfallingat9-10%annuallyIn2023-2023MongoliaisoneoffastestgrowingcountriesBetween2023and2023GDPpercapitaincreasedfrom720.9USDto1971.5USDor2.7times

34Currentstructureofeconomy:growingshareofmining

ConstructionServicesManufacturingMiningAgricultureMiningasengineforgrowth

todevelopinfrastructureandestablishnewindustries–agrowthopportunityExplorationMiningvolumeReserves56ExplorationBudgetfortheTopTenCountries,2023GEOLOGICALSURVEYIn2023,theamountofexplorationbudgetinMongoliahasincreasedto280.2mil.USDandlistedinToptencountriesintheworld.7Miningsector’scurrentoutput

202320232023Copperinconcentrate,thousandtonnes130,0126,3130Molybdenuminconcentrate,thousandtonnes1140,911531160Cathodecopper,tonnes2376,02474,52500Gold/refined/,кg18,621,923.0Fluorspar,thousandtonnes104,893,795,0Metallurgicalfluorspar,thousandtonnes206,7233,4250,0Coal,tonnes6794,78255,88500Someprojectstobeimplementedinthenearfuture

NameoftheprojectTypeofmineralresourceReserve1KhustuulIron4.4mln.тFe2TsavLead,Zinc3.5mln.тore,226.2thou.т

Pb,123.3thou.тZn3.Bargilt,TumurteiIron31mln.тFe,229.3mln.тFe4.Oyu

tolgoiCopper,Gold24mln.тCu,720тgold5.Tsagaan

suvargaCopper,Molybdenum240.0mln.тore,1.3mln.тCu,48.2thou.тMo6.UlaanLead,Zinc14.8mln.тore,186.4thou.т

Pb,245.8thou.тZn7.MardaiUranium924.6thou.тore,1104тU8.Tavan

tolgoiCoal7.0bln.т

8BiggerdepositsandProjectsoftheworldscaleOUYTOLGOI32Milliontonsofcopper,1000tonsofgoldTSAGAANSUBRAGA44400tonsofcopperMardai-Uranium1104tonsofС1+С2gradeASGAT1271.2tons

SilverreserveofC2gradeTAVANTOLGOI7.0BilliontonsofcoalShivee-Ovoo564.1MilliontonsofА+В+С1gradescoalPhosphordepositofBurenkhaan162.56MilliontonsofphosphoritoreofA,B,C1gradesPrioritydevelopmentarea–nonferrousmetals,coal,energyPrioritydevelopmentarea–ferrousmetals910Someprojectshavealreadystartedin2023Mongoliaisgoingtobecomealargeproducerandexporterofcoal11TheminingsectorforecastsanddataarefromformerAgencyofMineralResourcesandaretobeadjusted.TheOTagreementworthabout4billionUSDwillbesignedthisSeptember

Theprojectwillprovideflowof29billionUSDovernext30yearsandpotentiallymuchmorefor80years

Thistrendwillacceleratewithintensivedevelopmentofnewnaturalresources12Growthofminingresults–possibilitiesofgrowthforotherindustriesEverydollarinminingcreatesadditionaldemandof1.84dollarsinothersectorsGrowthofrelatedindustries–transport,energy,construction,financeandotherservicesNewlargeinfrastructureprojects:railroads,automobileroads,ruralairports,powerstationsMovementofpopulationtonewgrowthareasandgrowingneedforhospitals,schools,apartments,urbandevelopment13Developmentneeds:NecessitytocreatenewindustriestodiversifytoaddhighervalueandincreaseincomeRisingcomplexityofdevelopmentprojects,longerterm,financingoptions–needformidtermcoordinationofsectoralstrategiesonabasisofunifieddevelopmentstrategyIssuesofcompetitivenessTechnologytransferProductivityInstitutionaldevelopment14Developmentpolicy2023-2023Developmentneeds,longtermvision(2023)Prioritysectors–midtermstrategy(2023)Investmentprogram(2023)Financing(2023-2023)Monitoring,evaluation,results15Mining:accelerateseconomicgrowthnecessitatesinfrastructuredevelopmentdevelopmentofsocialinfrastructureTechnologytransferandrelatedhumandevelopment:educationinparticularExport/importgrowth–needforlogisticsexpansionFiscalsourcesforoverallmodernization16Priority1.Developmining,establishbaseofheavyindustry–metallurgy,coppersmelting,oilprocessing,chemicalindustryPriority2.Intensificationofagriculture,industrializationPriority3.DevelopmentofinfrastructuretosupportminingandindustrializationPriority4.Humandevelopment,sustainabledevelopmentPriority5.ImprovementofGovernance,

supportofprivatesectorDevelopmentPriorities2023-202317Diversification–buildingpriorityindustries18PrioritysectorsNotesTechnologyPolicystepsMiningclustercreation(strategicmines,chemicalindustry,nonferrousandferrousmetalproduction,coppersmelting)mainexportindustry,largeshareinGDPandexportsChemistry,nanotechnology,miningtechnology,othertechnologiesInvestmentagreements(2023,2023)SupportofprivatesectorTechnologytransferHumanresourcepreparationEstablishmentofnationalDevelopmentBank(2023),EstablishmentofnationalInvestmentFund(2023)Agro-industrialcluster(livestock,crop,food,lightindustry)45millionoflivestock,largeshareinGDP,employment,crucialsupplieroffood,largesupplierofexportproductsandrawmaterialsforindustryValueaddedproductsBiotechnology,intensiveagriculturaltechnologytechnologyforlivestockproductsprocessing,storageandtransportation,introductionofinternationalstandardsinlivestockfarmingIndustrializationprogram(2023-2023),SMEsupportDevelopingbiotechnologycenter(25millionUSDin2023),Technicalrenovationofagriculture(300millionUSDloanforequipmentin2023-2023)BuildingnetworkofruralmodernfarmsandprocessingutilitiesNationalscience/innovationprogramAgriculture(farming)supportprogramInfrastructure(energy,transportation,utilities)MainbasisfordevelopmentRailroads,powerplanttechnology,waterpurificationPPPlaw(2023),infrastructuredevelopmentprojects/planning(Japan,Russia,WB),urbanplanning(Japan,ADB),investmentinroads,energy,publicutilities19OthersectorsPrioritysectorsNotesTechnologyPolicystepsTransportationNewUlaanbaatarinternationalairporttobefinishedby2023,supportedbyJapanRailwaymodernizationtobesupportedbyRussiaRailwaynetworkexpansiontobelinkedwithChinaModernizationoffleet,domesticairportsandrunways,services,privateairlinesgrowthPrivaterailwaysandoperatorsCargo,logisticsSupportofprivaterailwaysPPPDevelopmentoftransitandlogisticcentersParticipationinEurasiantransitcorridorsInformationtechnology75%ofpopulationwithmobilephonesin2023Introducednationalwide3GservicesthisyearNeedforunifiedstandardsincommunicationsFurthercostreductionImprovementofservicesSupportingclusterdevelopmentE-governance(SupportedbyKorea)Sustainabledevelopment,TourismGrowingfastEcologicallyfriendly

Cultureindustries–history,movies,language,media,museums(Japan-supportedmuseuminKharakorum,ancientcapitalofMongolEmpire)202023-2023maininvestment??Dí????üTUV?óí????ü?ˉ?áààòàD??Dí??aìía???ü×?éD?Yíòèé12653km1111009km22789km331261km441121km55713km?????à??àí???ü-à?òàéa?aD?àí?àéáà?í??í??DàD?àí?àé?a???a?áà?í-a??èéó??áó??àía??èéà?òàéìaDaíáà?í??í??D?Y?YD?Y?àD?àé?YYDó?ààí??ìó?èà?òàé????áó??àíó?ààíáààòàD?àD?àíìàí?à????ü?àéí?àí????ü?ˉìáYDáàDóóí-óDòaí?aD?ààí?óóíì???à?àí?à??à?×?éáà??àí?Y?Yí?YХ?шигийх?ндийдбаригдахОУнисэхбуудалбарих,Т?вийнб?сийнт?м?рзамыг?рг?тг?х,52,2тэрбумт?гр?гHighwaysandbridgesMiningandHeavyindustry,metallurgycomplexwithrailways,coppersmelterTransportLogisticscenterEuropeAsiaГазрынтосныолборлолт,Нефтьдамжуулаххоолойбарих,Зэсхайлах?йлдвэр,хотсууринбийболох3,9тэрбумт?гр?гУБхотынц/дшинээх??свэрНалайх,БН,БХ?йлд,технологийнпарк,Гэрхорооллыгоронсууцжуулах,УБхотынавтозамынс?лжээг?рг?тг?х600,0тэрбумт?гр?гEuropeAsiahighwayCement,copper,uraniumfacilitiesPowerstation4GWtCopper,coal,gold,railways,powerstation,expandingtransitfacilities,energygrid,newurbanconstructionandroads,ruralairportsTransportlogisticsEuropeAsiainWesternMongoliaOilpipeline,oilplantNewinternationalairport,railwaylogistics,CoalcomplexInfrastructureobjectsinUBarea:Roadnetwork,newapartmentdistricts,energygridexpansionFreetradezoneFreetradezoneDevelopmentAimedPublicInvestmentProjects/2023-2023/KhangaiRegionUlaanbaatarareaCentralRegionEasternRegionWesternRegion1.INVESTMENTINCENTRALMONGOLIA11BILLIONUSD2.INVESTMENTINKHANGAIREGION0.23BILLIONUSD3.WESTERNMONGOLIA2.9BILLIONUSD4.EASTERNMONGOLIA5BILLIONUSD5.ULAANBAATARREGION1.85BILLIONUSDDevelopmentAimedPublicInvestmentProjects/bysectorintrilliontugrik/InvestmentinCentralRegionProjectsInvestment1.Theironfactory/metallurgyTheinvestmentagreementsofthecentralregion’sironores/Bayangol,Selenge,Tumurtolgoi/-themetallurgycomplex5,2trilliontugrik2.Theinfrastructure

developmentprogrammefocusedareaofmetallurgycomplex2,9trilliontugrik3.

Theinternationalexpressway:Altanbulag-Ulaanbaatar-ZamiinUud/1070kmpavedroad/,Armouredconcretebridge/260m/andotherprojects.297,9billiontugrik4.Investmentinairtransport/BuildinganewinternationalairportinHushigtvalleyofTuvaimag,50kmfromUlaanbaatar,scheduledtoopenin2023394,2billiontugrik5.DevelopinginfrastructureintheareaoftheindustrialparkinChoir/Sainshand/541,8billion

tugrik6.Developingrailways49,6billion

tugrikBlackMetallurgyComplexIronoreinBayangol,Tumurtei,KhustaiandTumurtolgoiAltanbulagPort1070kmexpresswayAirportinHushigtvalleyIndustrialParkinChoir/alsoinSainshand/Zamiin-UudPortMetallurgyExtension

InvestmentinCentralRegion/Southgobi/

Copper-GoldoreinOyutolgoiNariinsukhaitandTsagaansuvargaSainshandShiveeovoo’spowerplantTavantolgoi’spowerplantProjectsInvestment1.The

coppersmeltingfactory,thecoke-chemicalfactory,thepowerplantandthechemicalindustryprojectsbasedoncopper-goldoreinOyutolgoi,coalreservesinTavantolgoiandNariinSukhaitandCopper-MolybdenumoreinTsagaansuvarga.5,2trilliontugrik2.The

railwaysconstruction:Tavantolgoi–Tsagaansuvarga–Sainshand,Tavantolgoi-GashuunSuhait,ShiveeHuren1.2billionUSdollars3.

Thepavedroads:Ulaanbaatar–Mandalgobi–DalanzadgadandTavantolgoi–Oyutolgoi,Gashuunsukhait.7billiontugrik4.

ThepowerplantthatexportselectricityinShiveeovoo’scoalmining.394,2billiontugrik5.Theelectricaltransmissionline:Ulaanbaatar–

Mandalgobi–Tavantolgoi–Oyutolgoi.560billion

tugrikInvestmentinKhangairegion

.IronrefiningfactoryinTamirInternationalairportinKharkhorinUnit

AirportinMurunAirportinKhatgalCopperconcentratefactoryProjectsInvestmentCopperconcentratefactory,CoppercablefactoryinErdenet371Billiontugrik2.

CargocentreinKharkhorinofUvurjhangaiaimag25Billiontugrik3.TheurbandevelopmentprogrammefocusedonengineeringinfrustructureinKharkhorinUvurjhangaiaimag3,3billiontugrik4.Thepavedroads:Unit-MurunandBayankhongor-Altai/total747km/,concretebridge/163.1m/255,1

billiontugrik5.

AirportexpansionprojectinHuvsgulaimagandthepavedairportinKhatgalsumofHuvsgulaimag.30billion

tugrik6.

Ironoredeposit/factoryinTamir10

billion

tugrikThepavedroadfromBayankhongortoAltaiInvestmentinwesternregionUlaangomThetransportandlogisticcentreTayannuurironoreAsgatsilverpollymetalllicdepositKhushuutcokingcoalmineProjectsInvestment1.

Asgatsilver-polymetallicdepositdevelopmentN/A2.Theironfactory/depositusingTayanNuurironore.812billiontugrik3.

Theautoroadconstruction:Westernarea:Bayankhongor–Altai,Khovd–Ulaangom.Westernareapavedroads/around1470km/5.5

billiontugrik4.ThesmallsizepowerplantusingKhushuutcokingcoalmine/inthenearfuture/andthebiggeroneshouldbebuilt.280billiontugrik5.ThetransportlogisticcentreinUlaanbaishintofBayan-Ulgiiaimag2

billion

tugrikInvestmentineasternregionExpectedoildepositinTamsagChoibalsanUraniumoredepositsBaruunurtUndurkhaanBichigt-HuutTherailway:Sainshand-Baruunurt-ChoibalsanThepollymetalicoresinTsavandUlaanProjectsInvestment1.Theoilprocessingfactoryineasternarea2.1billiontugrik2.

uraniumoredepositsinMardai,KharaatandGurvanbulagofDornotaimag/processing30.9billiontugrik3.TheconcretefactoryusingpollymetalicoresinTsavandUlaan19.3

billiontugrik4.Therailway:Sainshand-Baruunurt–ChoibalsanandBichigt–Huut–Choibalsan.201.1billiontugrik5.

Theautoroadconstruction:Undurkhaan–Choibalsan–Tumentsogt–Baruunurt/622km/,Armouredconcretebridge/212m/106.7billion

tugrik6.Thetransportterminalcentre/Govisumber,Choir,DornogoviandZamiin-Uud/4.3

billion

tugrik7.Therailwayreconstruction:ChingissynDalan–Mardai.ThetransportterminalcentreinZamiin-Uud117.3billiontugrikInvestmentinUlaanbaatarareaProjects–UrbaninfrastructureInvestment1.ThetechnologyparksinNalaikh,BagakhangaiandBaganuur5billiontugrik2.The5th

powerplantinUlaanbaatar420

billiontugrik3.The“IhToiruu”electricitytransmissionsysteminUlaanbaatar/220kWand110kW/141billiontugrik4.TheelectricpowertransmissionfromUlaanbaatartothenewinternationalairportinHushigtvalleyandthesubstation.2.6billiontugrik5.“Gachuurt-Waterresource”project32.2billion

tugrik6.TheurbandevelopmentprogrammedesignedtobuildnewapartmentareasinUlaanbaatar,newautomobileroads80billiontugrik800billion