2023年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語模擬試題 - 仿真訓(xùn)練(四)（含答案）

2023中考英語模擬試題-仿真訓(xùn)練(四)一、補全對話(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個為多余選項。A:Hi,Tara!IhearyouareplanningtogotoMalaysia.B:Yes,I'mgoingtoclimbMountKinabaluwithaguidethere.A:I'veneverheardofthat.(1)______B:It'sintheKinabaluNationalPark.A:(2)______B:Itisover4,000metersinheight.A:It'ssohigh.Howlongdoesittaketogettothetopofthemountain?B:(3)______Butit'sworthit.Peoplesaytheviewfromthetopisamazing.A:Thenyouhavetospendonenightonthemountain?B:Yes.I'llgetupat2:00a.m.andstarttheclimbthen.Thatway,IwillseethesunrisewhenIgettothetop.A:Soundscool!Don'tforgettotakesomephotosthere.(4)______B:Noproblem!I'llsharethemonlinethen.A:That'sgreat!(5)______B:Thankyou!A.Whereisit?B.Haveagoodtime!C.What'stheheightofit?D.Wherewillyoustayonthemountain?E.Itusuallytakestwodaystoclimbtothetop.F.I'dliketoseethebeautifulviewthroughyourcamera.二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whatisoneofthebestpartsoftravellingabroad?AsfarasIcansee,it'sthe___6___!Eatingdifferentlocaldisheshelpstouristsknowmoreaboutthecountry'speopleandculture.Andthisis___7___trueforChinesefood.Lastyear,IwenttovisitChina.Beforegoing,IwasalittleworriedwhetherIwouldreally___8___Chinesefoodornot.Afterall,Iwasnotaveryadventurous(愛冒險的)eater.EvenintheUSA,I___9___hadthesamemeals.WithinmyfirstfewdaysinChina,IstartedtotryChinesefood___10___IdidnotlikeeverythingthatIateatfirst.BreakfastinChinawasnothinglike___11___breakfastbecausetherewerenodonuts,pancakesorsandwiches.OnecommonbreakfastthatIwasfirst___12___towasbaozi,asteamedbun(饅頭)filledwithpork.Itfeltstrangetoeatalotof___13___inthemorning.ThenI___14___thatthereweremanykindsofbaozifilledwithdifferentvegetables,whichtasteddelicious.Duringthe___15___,IalsofoundthatalmosteachplaceinChinawasfamousforadish.Thelocalswereextremely___16___oftheirspecialties(特色食物).Theywouldhappily___17___youtoeatthem.AsItriednewfoodssuchasGuilinricenoodlesandShanghaisoupdumplings,Istartedtohavea___18___forallthefoodsthatIhadnevertriedbefore.Bytheendofmytrip,IknewthatIwould___19___ChinesefoodonceIgotbackhome.AndIwas___20___tofindthatIbecameopen-mindedtowardsmanynewthingsinlife.ThiswassomethingthatIhadn'texpectedtogetbeforethetrip.6.A.food B.feeling C.person D.sight 7.A.only B.even C.hardly D.especially 8.A.store B.order C.enjoy D.prepare 9.A.always B.never C.still D.already 10.A.until B.but C.unless D.because 11.A.Japanese B.Italian C.American D.French 12.A.warned B.introduced C.forced D.allowed 13.A.sweets B.snacks C.meat D.fruit 14.A.wished B.believed C.explained D.discovered 15.A.stay B.meeting C.festival D.competition 16.A.afraid B.proud C.sure D.aware 17.A.invite B.train C.cause D.choose 18.A.word B.talent C.taste D.reason 19.A.sell B.miss C.serve D.provide 20.A.unable B.sorry C.impatient D.surprised三、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,計40分)(一)閱讀下列短文,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。APlasticPollutionThereisabout400milliontonsofplasticwasteeveryyear.It'sbadfortheearth.Herearesomefacts:★Halfoftheplasticisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.★About40%oftheplasticisusedforpackaging(包裝).★L(fēng)essthan9%oftheplastichasbeenrecycled.Plasticproductstakealongtimetobreakdown(分解).Forexample:PlasticproductsProbabletimetobreakdownPlasticbag20—1,000yearsFishingline600yearsPlasticbottle450yearsPlasticstraw(吸管)200yearsIt'stimetotakeactiontostopplasticpollution.Takepartinclean-upactivities.Carryareusablebagwhenyougoshopping.Whenyouareonholiday,takeyourownreusablebottle.Chooseplastic-freeproducts.21.Howmuchplastichasbeenrecycledaccordingtothereading?A.Lessthan9%.B.About40%.C.Morethan50%.D.About80%.22.Howlongdoesaplasticstrawprobablytaketobreakdown?A.80years.B.200years.C.450years.D.600years.23.Whatcanwedotostopplasticpollution?①Cleanupparks.②Carryreusablebags.③Buydrinkswithplasticstraws.④Buyproductswithoutplastic.A.①②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④BOneday,ashepherd(牧羊人)foundafatpiginthemeadow(牧場)wherehissheepwereeatinggrass.Theshepherdwasveryexcited.Hesilentlyfollowedthatpigandcaughtit.Assoonasitgotcaught,thepigstartedscreamingloudlyandstruggling(掙扎)togetfreefromtheshepherd'shold,butitfailed.Intheend,theshepherdtiedthatpigtoatreeandsatdowntohavearest.Thepigwasstillscreamingandtryingtorunaway.Thesheepthatwereeatinggrassinthefieldsawallthisandstaredopen-mouthedatthepig.Oneofthesheepaskedthepig,“Whyareyouscreaminglikethis?Whydoyoumakesomuchnoise?Youshouldbeembarrassed(難為情的)atbehavinglikethat.”Anothersheepsaidproudly,“Whentheshepherdcatchesoneofus,wenevermakeanoise.Wealwaysstaysilentandwaitpatiently.Youshouldlearnfromus.”Hearingthis,thepiggotangryandshoutedatthesheep,“Shutup!It'seasyforyoutostaycoolandnottomakeanoise.Becausewhentheshepherdtakesyouaway,allheneedsisyourwool.Butwhathewantsfrommeismymeat.Iamgoingtobekilled.Doyouunderstand?”24.Whenthepiggotcaught,______.A.itwashavingarestB.itwashidingbehindatreeC.ittriedtofreeitselfD.itmanagedtorunaway25.Whydidthesheepsaythosewordstothepig?A.Theywantedthepigtohelpthem.B.Theywantedthepigtokeepquiet.C.Theywantedtotakecontrolofthepig.D.Theywantedtoteachthepigalesson.26.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don'trunafterthingsthatdon'tbelongtoyou,B.Peoplewhoareinthesameboatshouldhelpeachother.C.Peoplewon'tbehappyiftheycomparethemselveswithothers.D.Don'tofferothersadvicewithoutunderstandingtheirsituations.CTheNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtintheUShascollectedmorethan7,500high-qualityChineseartworks,fromceramics(陶瓷制品)tofurniture,andfrompaintingstosculptures.“WemaynothavethebiggestChineseartcollection,buttheartworksarethefinestintheworld,”saidLing-enLu,thedirectorofthemuseum.Anexhibition(展覽)onthethemeofLivelyCreatures:AnimalsinChineseArtwasheldatthemuseum,whichdisplayedlotsofancientChinesepaintingsofanimals.Organizersoftheexhibitionproducedasetofcards,withanimalsononesideandtheirculturalmeaningsontheotherside.Forexample,thedeerisasymboloflonglife.Thecardswereprovidedforvisitorsforfree.CamdenLombard,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,sawtheexhibitionandfounditveryinteresting.“IfeellikeIknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IwanttogotoChinasomedaytolearnmore,”Camdensaid.Makarisateacheratalocalschool.“Itakeprideinsuchawonderfulexhibition.Itiskindofeye-openinganditbringstheworldtogether,”shesaid.“ThereareSomanysimilaritiesandwecanenjoythebeautyandtheartworksthatartistsfromallovertheworldhavecreated.We'realsotryingtogiveourstudentsanideathattherearedifferencesintheworld,buttheyarebeautifuldifferences.Justtrytoappreciate(欣賞)them.”“Sometimesit'shardforustounderstandforeignartworks,”saidMarla,amanageratthemuseum.“SoIthinkitreallyimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures,throughwhichwecangetmanybenefits.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatpeoplefromdifferentculturesvaluemostandknowwhattheylike.Italsohelpsbuildacloserelationshipwithpeoplewhosharethisplanetwithus.27.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Rulesofthemuseum.B.Thehistoryofthemuseum.C.Anintroductiontothemuseum.D.Reasonsforbuildingthemuseum.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A.ItwasheldbothinChinaandAmerica.B.Itsorganizersofferedfreecardstovisitors.C.Onlystudentsandteacherswereallowedtoseeit.D.Itdisplayedpaintingsofbothanimalsandpeople.29.Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans______.A.reviewsB.chancesC.suggestionsD.advantages30.WhatcanweinferfromMarla'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Itismeaningfultocreatespecialartworks.B.Itisimportantforpeopletolearnaboutdifferentcultures.C.Itisdifficulttodealwithculturalproblemsatpresent.D.Itisreallynecessaryforpeopletohavetheirownideas.DZadiewastryingtosetupanall-girlband(樂隊).Sheplayedthedrums.Hollywastheleadguitarist.Theystillneededabass(低音的)guitaristandasinger,sotheyinterviewedsomegirlsfromtheirschool.Sadly,noneofthemcouldplaythebassguitarorsing.“WhataboutGrace?”saidHolly.Zadieshookherheadandsaid,“Graceonlyplaysclassicalmusic.”“Butshelistenstorockandpunk.Whynotaskher?”suggestedHolly.TheywenttoGrace.Totheirsurprise,Gracecouldnotonlyplaythebassguitar,butalsoshecouldsing!Sotheyhadtheirband—TheGarageGirls.Therewasonlyoneproblem.Gracehadtokeepthebandasecretfromherparents.Thedayaftertheirrehearsal(排練)atHolly'shouse,GracetookherDVCAMtoschool.Atlunchtime,shewatchedthevideowithZadieandHolly.Itdidn'tlookgreat,Anditsoundedterrible.Ricky,theirclassmate,walkeduptothem.“Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.“Oh,nothingmuch,”repliedZadie.“Thenwhydoyoulookunhappy?”“Wearewatchingourrehearsal,”saidGrace.“CanIseeit?”askedRicky.Gracesaidyes.“Whydidyoufilmyourselves?”askedRicky.“Therewillbeatalentshownextmonth,”saidHolly.“Andwereallywanttotryandwinit.”“That'sgreat,”saidRicky.“Whydidn'tyoutellanyone?”“Well,wemightnotdoverywell,”saidHolly.“MaybeIcanfilmyou,”saidRicky.Thegirlssmiledandagreed.AfterschoolonFriday,theywenttoHolly'shouse.Thegirlsplayedthreesongs.ThenRickyedited(剪輯)thevideoandcopieditontoaDVD.“OK,let'ssendthisDVDtotheTVcompany!”saidRicky.Harriet,Grace'smother,wasdrivinghomewhenshesawGrace.“Whywasn'tsheathome?Whywasn'tshewearingherschooluniform?Whywasn’tshealone?”Shethought.Overthenextfewweeks,HarrietwatchedGraceveryclosely.Onemorning,GracewastalkingwithZadieatschool.“Hey,youguys!We'vegotanaudition(試唱)!”saidHolly.Thenextmorning,thegirlsdecidedtohaveanotherrehearsalafterschool.HarrietwasdrivinghomewhenshesawGraceleavingschoolwiththreeboys.ShefollowedthemtoHolly'shousewheresheheardahorriblemetal(金屬)noise.Thenshewalkedintothehouseandasked,“What'reyoudoing?”“Icanexplain...”saidGrace.“Comehomerightnow!”shoutedHarriet.Aftergettinghome,Gracesatwithherparents.“I'msorry,”saidGrace.“Iwantedtotellyou,butIknewyouwouldbemad.”Tom,Gracesfather,said,“Ithoughtyoulovedclassicalmusic.”“Iloveclassicalmusic,Dad,”repliedGrace,“butIwanttoplaysomethingnew,too.Ipromisetopractisethepianohard.I'dlovetobeinZadie'sband,too.”Tom,lookedatHarrietandasked,“It'snotaproblem,isit?”Harrietsmiledandsaid,“No,itisn't.”Thedaybeforetheaudition,Jackadvisedthegirlstoplaymusicinfrontoftheaudience(觀眾).Thegirlsagreedandtheygaveaconcertatschool.Theaudiencecheeredandclappedattheendofeachsong.AsGracerodehome,shedreamedofwinningthecompetitionandplayingmusicwithZadieandHollyinmanycities.Sheknewshewouldn'tsleepmuchthatnight.—AdaptedfromGraceandtheDoubleLife31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Gracecouldplaymorethanonekindofmusic.B.RockwasGrace'sfavouritetypeofmusic.C.HollyplayedtheguitarbetterthanGrace.D.TherewerefourmembersinthebandTheGarageGirls.32.Whydidthegirlsfeelunhappyatlunchtime?A.Rickycutinontheirconversation.B.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththeirrehearsal.C.Theycouldn'tfindanyonetorecordthevideoforthem.D.Theydidn'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparefortheshow.33.TheunderlinedsentencesshowHarrietwas______.A.wiseandcalmB.scaredandnervousC.excitedandcuriousD.surprisedandworried34.WhatdidGracepromisetodoinordertobeintheband?A.Gohomerightafterschool.B.Learnanewmusicalinstrument.C.Workhardtoplaythepianowell.D.Getthechancetohaveanaudition.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A.Thegirlswonfirstprizeinthetalentshowatlast.B.Gracelearnedhowtoplayclassicalmusicfromherfather.C.Theconcertgivenbythegirlsatschoolwasagreatsuccess.D.Gracewastooexcitedtofallasleepbeforegivingashowatschool.(二)閱讀下面短文,從所給選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中有一項是多余選項。Colorsareimportantinpeople'Slives.Theycaninfluenceaperson'sfeelingsandactions.Amongallcolors,blueisthemostcommonfavoritecolorofpeoplearoundtheworld.(36)______Colorpsychology(心理學(xué))tellsustheanswer.Bluecangiveusafeelingofrelaxationanditisoftendescribedaspeaceful.Itisoftenusedinoffices,becauseresearchhasshownthatpeoplearemorecreativewhenworkinginbluerooms.(37)______Considerhowblueisusedinlanguage:blueMonday,aMondayonwhichyoufeelunhappy.Blueisalsooneoftheleastappetizing(開胃的)colors.(38)______Why?Food,thatisblueusuallymeansitispoisonous(有毒的)orhasgonebad.Sohumansnaturallyavoideatingfoodrelatedtoblue.Ofcourse,people'sfeelingsaboutthecolorbluearenotthesame.(39)______Whilesomepeoplefindbluetobeasadcolor,othersmayconsiderittoberelaxingorinspiring.(40)______InIndia,forexample,blueisasymboloftruthandlove.IntheUnitedStates,itistraditionalforawomantowear“somethingblue”whenshegetsmarried.Forthem,bluemeansloyalty.A.Theyarehighlypersonal.B.Blueisthecoloroftheskyandtheocean.C.However,itcanalsocreateafeelingofsadness.D.Thenhowdoesthecolorbluemakepeoplefeel?E.Culturaldifferencesplayaroleinhowpeoplefeelaboutblue,too.F.Thosewhowanttoloseweightareadvisedtoeattheirfoodoffablueplate.四、詞匯運用(一)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整,每詞或短語限用一次。(共10小題,每小題1.5分,計15分)easymakeadifferencegreettoothincludingbeafraidofcompletenothinggivesurpriseJudyCornelisoncomesfromtheUS.Sheworkswithdentists(牙醫(yī))tohelpcleanpeople's(41)________andofferadviceaboutkeepingthemclean.Theremaybe(42)________specialaboutCornelison'sjob.Butthere'ssomethingspecialaboutherclothingatwork.Cornelisonoftenwearsafunnycostume(服裝)orhatwhenshe(43)________herpatients.Sincemostpatients(44)________seeingadentist,shedoesthistomakethemfeelrelaxedwhentheywalkintothedentist'soffice.Itallstartedonedayin1994.Thatday,apatientbroughtbackahatforCornelisonfromaNewYear'sEveparty.Sheputitonandwas(45)________tofindthatherpatientsbecamelessnervousafterseeingthehat.Thatmadeit(46)________forCornelisontocommunicatewiththemthanbefore.Fromthenon,Cornelisonbeganwearingcutecostumestowork,She(47)________fellinlovewiththat.Shehadawidecollectionofcutecostumesandhats,(48)________asingingturkeyhatandevenaone-eyedflyingpurplepeopleeater.“I'mhappythatIcan(49)________tomypatients,bringingsmilestotheirfaces,”shesaid.Cornelison,70,retired(退休)oneandahalfyearsago,butshestillfillsin(臨時頂替)atdentaloffices.Whensheretired,mostofhercostumesandhats(50)________tooneofherpatients,aneyedoctor,whosaid,“Iwantyourcollection!”(二)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)Everymorning,aprimaryschoolinHunanisfullofthesoundofreading.Severalchildrendothemorningreadingwithayoungwoman.SheisWangChunhui,a28-year-old(51)v________whoworksasateacherhere.Wang(52)t________Chinese,MathsandEnglishtoathird-gradeclassattheschool.“Theschoolissmallanditisinaremotearea.Thereareonlyfivestudentsinthethirdgradeandtheyknow(53)l________aboutthechildren'slifeinlargecities.Sometoldmetheyhadnevereatensausages(香腸),whichshocked(震驚)me.Idecidedtodosomethingforthem,”Wangsaid.ThenWanggivessnackstoherstudentswhenthey(54)b________wellorworkhardatschool.Shecreatedthe“snackcorner”toofferthemdifferentkindsoffreetreats.Insteadof(55)p________forthesnacks,studentsareexpectedtowinthemasprizes.Wangalsoholdsanawardceremony(典禮)inthe“snackcorner”everytwoweeksto(56)e________herstudents.Togiveherstudentsa(57)s________offamilyintheclassroom,Wanglearnstomakedishesforthem.“Mystudentsliketocallme‘mother’.TheyarejustlikeangelsandIenjoyvolunteeringhere,”Wangsaid.Withhergreateffort,thesechildrenhavebecomeactiveand(58)c________.ThestoryofWangandherstudentshasbeenread(59)w________online.ManypeoplepraiseWangforherkindness.Someare(60)i________byWang'sgenerosity(慷慨)towardsherstudents.Onepersonsaid,“Sheisareallygoodteacher,andherstudentswillbecomegreatpeoplelikehersomeday.”Anotheradded,“IwishIhadsuchasweetteacher.”五、讀寫綜合(一)閱讀并回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分,計10分)Whatcanyouthinkofwhentalkingabouttrains?Inmostpeople'seyes,theyarejustameansoftransportationandjourneysontrainsareusuallyboring.However,adifferenttrainhascaughtlotsofattentionofnetizensthesedays.It'stheNo.5609/5610traininSouthwestChina.ItisaslowtrainwhichrunsbetweenChongqingandXiushancounty(縣).Comparedwithcommontrains,theNo.5609/5610trainhasitsownstudyrooms.Insomecarriages(車廂),someseatshavebeenremoved.Instead,manydesksandchairsarefixednexttothewindowsforpassengersinneed.What'smore,Chinesecharacters“YuYue”canbeseenonthetrain,whichmean“travellingandreadinghappily”.Infact,therearealsosomeothertrainsthathavebeenturnedintoslowtrainswithstudyrooms,includingTrainNo.5619/5620andTrainNo.5633/5634whichrunalongtheChengdu-KunmingRailway.Studentsfromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainsbetweenschoolandhome.Theyconsiderthetrainsastheirschoolbuses,andmanyofthemusetraveltimetocompletetheirhomework.Besidestrainswithstudyrooms,theNo.Z150trainwithabookbarhasalsobeenwelcomedbycollegestudents.ThetrainrunsbetweenGuiyangandBeijing.Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline.Since2015,thetrain'sdiningcar(餐車)hasbeenopenforfreeatnighttoprovidestudentswithalibrary,freeteaandotherservices.Thesesmallactionsfromtherailwaydepartmentarereallywarmforpassengersinneedofarelaxingplacetocontinuetheirstudies.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。61.WhyistheNo.5609/5610traindifferentfromcommontrains?62.WherearedesksandchairsputontheNo.5609/5610train?63.HowcanstudentsontheNo.5633/5634trainspendtheirtraveltime?64.Whichtrainprovidesalibraryforstudents?65.Whatdoyouusuallydotospendtimeonthetrain?(二)書面表達(共1題,計20分)66.第19屆亞運會(The19thAsianGames)將于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉辦。值此盛會將至之際,新華中學(xué)校報面向全體學(xué)生開展“聽我說亞運”雙語小記者(