2023年中石油職稱英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2023中石油職稱英語(yǔ)真題及答案歷年語(yǔ)文高考真題與答案推舉度：新高考I卷英語(yǔ)真題和答案推舉度：高考語(yǔ)文全國(guó)乙卷真題和答案推舉度：新高考I卷數(shù)學(xué)真題和答案推舉度：

2023中石油職稱英語(yǔ)真題及答案

第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題l分，共15分)

下面共有l(wèi)5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)與劃線局部意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

lTherearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

AlargeBtotal

CsmallDsimilar2HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

AexplainBexamine

CchooseDexpand3Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthisyear.

AgoodsBsoil

CclimateDharvest4Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

AancientBold

CmodernDsplendid5Haveyougotasparepen?

AashortBanextra

CathinDalong6Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

AreasonsBresults

CcausesDbases7Theydidntrealizehowserioustheproblemwas.

AknowBforget

CdoubtDremember8Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

AcleanBsecret

CdistantDsafe9Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

AattackedBsurprised

CattractedDinterested10Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre.

AgetridofBsetup

CrepairDpaint11Argumentamongthespeakersattheconferenceisborderingonviolence.

AisclosetoBisbeside

CisnexttoDisalongside12Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce.

AwasteBbuy

CuseDsell13Sheovercameherinitialshynessandreallyenjoyedtheevenin9.

AcomingBbeginning

ChappeningDexisting

14Thefootballteam，forthemostpart，wereconfidentofwinningthematch.

AmostlyBpartly

ConlyDreally15Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.

AattitudeBsymbol

CgoalDaction

第2局部：閱讀推斷(第16～22題，每題l分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判

斷。假如該句供應(yīng)的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;假如該句供應(yīng)的是錯(cuò)誤信

息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;假如該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekher0，Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow(弓).Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman，withlong，longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas，theMountainGod：Soheaskedhimforhelp.Atlasanswered，Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples，hesaid,Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.Imgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples.

Herculesknewthathecouldntfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Sohe

shouted：

Justoneminuteshelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute

whileImakeacushion(墊子)formyshoulders.

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Herculesworkedinthekingsgarden.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Atlaswasthegodwhoheldupthesky.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20AtlasranfasterthanHercules.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3局部：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題l分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的”6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

HintsforReadingPractice

1.MostofUScanfindl5minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomeregularactivity.

Forexample，onefamoussurgeonalwaysspentl5minutesreadingsomethingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedatl0P.m.or2：30a.m.madenodifference.

2.SpeedReadingcoursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuchcourses，teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminutetheyarereading.Youcandothistoo：lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedownthepagenumberyouhavereached.

3.Obviously，youshouldnotincreaseyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindsomethingyoudontunderstandinthebook，oryoucannotclearlyrememberthedetailsofwhatyouread,whynotreadthechapteragain?

4.Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingnow.Readthesepagesasfastasyoucan.Dontworryaboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Ifyoukeepdoingthislightningspeedreadingforaperiodoftime,youwillusuallyfindthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.

5.Mostparagraphsinanarticlehaveatopicsentencethatexpressesthecentralidea.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthearticle，whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftengivesasummaryofthemostimportantpointsofthearticle.

23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5

ATheorganizationofAnArticle

BWhatsYourReadingSpeed?

CHowtoIncreaseYourReadingSpeed?

DUnderstandingoverSpeed

EReadSomethingEveryDay

FReadExtensively

27Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou.

28InSpeedReadingcourses，teachersoftenaskstudentsto.

29Youcanimproveyourreadingspeedifyou.

30Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthearticleifyou.

Afindthetopicsentences

Bfindoutthenewwords

Ckeepreadingfast

Dgotobedeveryday

Ekeeparecordoftheirreadingspeed

Flookatyourwatcheveryfewminutes

第4局部：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀短文

并依據(jù)短文答復(fù)其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)最正確答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。

第一篇

Football

Footballis，Isuppose，themostpopulargameinEngland：onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor，youngandold，onecanseethemallthere，shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.

OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumberofmatches.Hewilltellyou，withagreatairofauthority，whoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch，andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously--muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools，wherelessonsareallimportant(至關(guān)重要的)，andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland，itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboysmindwithfactsinaclassroom;educationalsomeanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames，especiallyteamgames，wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam，insteadofworkingselfishly(自私地)forhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame，itisgoodexerciseforthebody，

itneedsskillandaquickbrain，itispopularanditischeap.Asaresult，itistheschoolsfavoritegameinthewinter.

3lInEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed

Aonlybyyoungpeople.

Bonlybyrichpeople.

Conlybyboys.

Dbypeopleofallagesandclasses.

32AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenotinterestedinfootballatall.

33ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat

AEuropeanschoolstakefootballseriously.

BEuropeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.

CschoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.

DschoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.

34Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootballgame?

AItmakespeopleselfish.

BItencouragescooperation.

CItisgoodforhealth.

DItisnotexpensive.

35WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?

ACritical.

BPositive.

CNegative.

DDoubtful.

其次篇

TheEnglishWeather

Othercountrieshaveaclimate：inEnglandwehaveweather.Thisstatement，oftenmadebyEnglishmentodescribethestrangeweatherconditionsoftheircountry，isbothrevealingandtrue.ItisrevealingbecauseinitweseetheEnglishmaninsistingonceagainthatwhathappensinEnglandisnotthesameaswhathappenselsewhere.Itstruthcanbeprovedbyanyforeignerwhostaysinthecountryforlongerthanafewdays.

InnocountryotherthanEngland，ithasbeensaid，canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday!Daymaybreakasawarmspringmorninganhourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfromnowhereandtherainmaybepouringdown。Atmiddayitmaybereallywinterwiththetemperaturedownbyabouteightdegreesormorecentigrade(攝氏度).Andthen，inthelateafternoontheskywillclear，thesunwillbegintoshine，andforanhourortwobeforedarknessfalls，itwillbesummer.

InEnglandonecanexperiencealmosteverykindofweatherexceptthemostextreme.(Someforeignersseemtobeundertheimpressionthatfortenmonthsoftheyearthecountryiscoveredbyadenseblanketoffog;thisisnottrue.)Theproblemisthatwenevercanbesurewhenthe

differenttypesofweatherwilloccur.Notonlydowegetseveraldifferentsortsofweatherinoneday，butwemayverywellgetaspell(持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間)ofwinterinsummerandaspellofsummerinwinter.

TheuncertaintyabouttheweatherhashadadefiniteeffectupontheEnglishmanscharacter.Ittendstomakehimcautious(當(dāng)心慎重的)，forexample.TheforeignermaylaughwhenheseestheEnglishmansettingforthonabrilliantlysunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella，buthemaywellregrethislaughterlaterintheday!

And，ofcourse，theweathersvarietyprovidesaconstanttopicofconversation.Eventhemosttaciturn(緘默寡言的)ofEnglishmenisalwayspreparedtodiscusstheweather.And，thoughhesometimescomplainsbitterlyofit，hewouldnot，even.ifhecould，exchangeitforthemorepredictableclimateofotherlands.

36othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEng1andwehaveweather.Thisstatementsuggeststhat

Aothercountriesdonothavefineweather.

ByoucannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.

CtheweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.

DtheweatherinEnglandneverchanges.

37AspecialfeatureoftheweatherinEnglandisthat

Ayoucanexperiencefourseasonseverydaythroughouttheyear.

Bitdoesnothavefourseasonsasothercountriesdo.

Cwinterthereisthecoldestintheworld.

Dyoumayexperiencedifferenttypesofweatherinasingleday.

38WhatmakestheEnglishmancautious，accordingtothepassage?

ATheforeignerslaughter.

BThecoldweatherinwinter.

CTheuncertaintyabouttheweather.

DThepredictableclimate.

39WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheweatherinEngland?

AEnglandiscoveredbyheavyfogfortenmonthsoftheyear.

BIttendstomaketheEnglishmancautious.

COnecannotbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.

DYoumayhaveaspellofwinterinsummer.

40Thewordlandsinthelastsentencecouldbestbereplacedby

Asoil.

Bearth.

Ccountries.

Dparts.

第三篇

LifetimeEmploymentinJapaneseCompanies

InmostlargeJapanesecompanies，thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.Whatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinanenterprise，theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.Ineffect，theemployeegetsjobsecurityforlire，andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakesinwork.Evenintimesofbusinessrecession，heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeing1aidoff.

OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany，hebelievesheissafeguardinghisOwnfuture.ItisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoonescompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirmsinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesapproachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingduringashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.

Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany-theconsequenceoflifetimeemployment--mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkersseempositivelytolovetheproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterwork，forlittleovertimepay，toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.

41LifetimeemploymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployee

Aleaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessisbad.

Bgetsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversity.

Ccanworktherethroughouthiscareer.

Dcanhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected.

42WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

AFamilyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportant

BTheJapaneseworkerisveryloyaltohiscompany

COnesfutureisguaranteedthroughhardwork.

DDevotiontoonescompanyisencouraged.

43Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesones

Aachievementsatwork.

Bperformanceatwork.

Ccareeroptions.

Dattitudetowardwork.

44TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompanysproductsbecauseof

Ahismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresident.

Bthecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompany.

Chiswillingnesstoworkovertime.

Dhisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol.

45Thepassagemainlydiscusses

AhowlifetimeemploymentworksinJapan.

BwhatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkers.

Cwhatlifetimeemploymentis.

Dhowlifetimeemploymentisviewed.

第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)依據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

HomeSchooling

AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthelawdoesnotsay

theyhavetobeeducatedatsch001.Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.(46).Thereareabout300，000home-schoolersinthe

UnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues;othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.(47).

DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninsch001.(48).Forexample，whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday，itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate，snowremovalequipment，Alaska，polarbears，andwintertourism.Oraspringeveningwhenthefamilyisout

watchingthestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.

(49).

Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools，butcriticssaythathomeschoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwithotherpeopleinadultlife.

(50).However，mostparentsdonthavethetimeorthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome，Soschoolswillcontinuetobewheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation.

AInterestingly，resultsshowthathomeschooledchildrenquiteoftendobetter

thanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.

BCriticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.

CLearningstartswiththechildrensinterestsandquestions.

DChildrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownashomeschoolers.

EInsomecountries，therearechildrenwhoareeducatedbytheirparentsathomeinsteadofbyteachersatschool.

FIftheBrazilianrainforestsareontheTVnews，itcouldbeaperfecttimetotallabouthowrainforestsinfluencetheclimate，howdesertsareformed，andhowthepolaricecapsaffectoceanlevels.

第6局部：完形填空(第5165題，每題l分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

CustomsoftheWorld

Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld，youwillbesurprisedtofindjusthowdifferenttheforeigncustomscanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere(51)itimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobe(52)forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia，youmight(53)amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassumethatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany(54)ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisagesturethatshowsagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleav