湖南省長沙市長郡中高三上學(xué)期月考英語答案

長郡中學(xué)2022屆模擬試卷（一）英語參考答案題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案BCACBABCBCBBCAB題號(hào)161718192021222324252627282930答案AABACDBAACCBBAD題號(hào)313233343536373839404142434445答案BCACDGADCEADBCD題號(hào)46474849505152535455答案ACDACDBBAC21．選D。根據(jù)文章CentralLibrary部分“whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolaticartforacoffeeandbrowsethroughthegiftshopanytime．”可知。22．選B。根據(jù)文章TrinityCollegeLibrary部分“TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（豎琴）inIreland．Datingtothe15thcentury，theoakharpisthemodelfortheemblemofIreland．”可知。23．選A。根據(jù)“ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862，000books，16，000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum．”和“Inthislibrary，therearefourmuseumscoveringantiquities，manuscriptsandscience，andalso15permanentexhibitions”可知。24．選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenAmandaLemayheardthestoryaboutabakerandherhusbandwhoweretravelingaroundtheUnitedStatesinavan（廂式貨車），learningfromexpertbakers，shewantedtodosomethingsimilar．”可知。25．選C。根據(jù)文章第二段可知。26．選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“shewantedtodosomethingsimilar．Soshegotridofmostofherpossessionsandmadeanoldambulancewithherdadintoalovelyhomeonwheels．”以及最后一段“It'salmostmind-blowing，itfeelslikeacompletelydifferentlifebecauseI'mdoingtheworkonline，andIcandothingsonmyownschedule．Mostofmydaysaremine-sobylivinginthevan，IcanbewhereIwanttobe，anddothethingsIwanttodo，andspendtimeoutside．”可知她是果斷的，決定了就去做，也是具有冒險(xiǎn)精神。27．選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butalltheseday-to-daytroubleisbalancedwithagreatersenseoffreedom．”以及最后一段中的“Mostofmydaysaremine-sobylivinginthevan，IcanbewhereIwanttobe，anddothethingsIwanttodo，andspendtimeoutside．”可知。28．選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenromanticpartnersargueoverthingslikefinances，jealousy，orotherinterpersonalissues，theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument．”可知答案。29．選A。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation（調(diào)解）ofinterpersonalstruggles．Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitscanbeinducedbysimplythinkingaboutthefuture．”可知意思為“先前的研究已經(jīng)表明理性思維是積極的人際斗爭戰(zhàn)略和解方法。黃齊和他的合作者研究類似益處是否僅僅能夠依靠簡單地思考未來去達(dá)成?！?0．選D。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearinthefuture，whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent．”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneroraclosefriend．”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theteamexaminedparticipants'writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns-suchasI，me，she，he．”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively，bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants'useofreasoningstrategies．”可知D項(xiàng)正確。31．選B。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts，accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience．”和最后一段中的““Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnow—maybeavaluablecopingtoolforone'spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell-being，'saidHuynh．”可知。32．選C。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“therewasalargeandmagnificentlybrilliantstar…：Thelightfromthatbluestartravelledthrough…；andthenonedayafewthinbeamscrashedinto．．．”可知本段是在生動(dòng)表述該恒星光束到達(dá)HubbleSpaceTelescope的過程。33．選A。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theydescribeitas50to100timesmoremassivethanoursun，androughly1milliontimesbrighter”可知。34．選C。根據(jù)文章第五段，尤其是最后一句“Earendelsitsonorclosetothatspaceripple，causingitto‘popout’fromthegeneralglowofitsgalaxybecausethephenomenonmagnifieditsbrightnessatleastathousandfold．”可知。35．選D。根據(jù)文章最后一段“severalscientistswhoarenotpartoftheEarendelteampraisedthediscovery，notingthatfurtherobservationscouldfirmuptheclaimandpotentiallyprovideinsightsintotheearlyevolutionofstars”可知這些科學(xué)家的態(tài)度是贊賞的。36．選G。此處對(duì)digitalfootprint進(jìn)行解釋說明，后文“Itisliketheevidenceyoumightleavebehindaftergoingcamping，suchasremainsofacampfire，yourdinnerscraps（碎屑），andthepathyoucarvedinthewoodswhilehiking．”也是對(duì)前文的補(bǔ)充。37．選A。根據(jù)接下來兩句“Thisfootprinttendstofallintotwocategories，dependingonwhetheryou'releavinganactivedigitalfootprintorapassiveone．AnactivedigitalfootprintisdatayouleaveontheInternetbecauseyouintendedtodoso，suchasemailsandtextmessages，commentsyou'veleftonarticlesorvideos，andsocialmediaposts．”可知。38．選D。根據(jù)前文“Thisfootprinttendstofallintotwocategories，dependingonwhetheryou'releavinganactivedigitalfootprintorapassiveone．”可知，digitalfootprint分為active與passive兩種。此處應(yīng)該是介紹第二種即passivedigitalfootprint。39．選C。根據(jù)前文“Butthedatacanalsobeusedbyhackers，criminalsandothermaliciousactors．”和后文“Besides，criminalscangatherenoughinformationaboutapersontotargetthemforfraud．”可知此處應(yīng)該提出一種非法使用digitalfootprint的情況。40．選E。此處提出了三種建議來減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。41．選A。根據(jù)前文的“Gettingthedeparturetimewrong”以及后文提到是乘船旅行可知此處交通方式是“從火車轉(zhuǎn)向了輪船”。A．shift轉(zhuǎn)換；B．range變化；C．break脫離；D．deliver投遞。42．選D。句意：在我們登上輪船以后，我們意識(shí)到這不像是一個(gè)寬敞的賓館。A．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；B．regretted后悔；C．fancied夢想；D．realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)語境可知，上船以后通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)事實(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。43．選B。此處“shower”是指“淋浴房”。A．towel毛巾；B．shower淋浴房；C．drier吹風(fēng)機(jī)；D．wardrobe衣櫥。44．選C。句意為“你一打開淋浴頭，它就開始朝你噴水，當(dāng)然也連同浴室的其它地方?！盇．ratherthan而不是；B．letalone更不用說；C．a(chǎn)longwith連同；D．inparticular尤其，格外。這句話用來證明前文“Theroomwereincrediblytight．”。45．選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：長達(dá)一周的輪船之旅充滿了冒險(xiǎn)。A．risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B．barriers障礙；C．conflicts沖突；D．a(chǎn)dventures冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文“being__54__toadventure”可知，此處指冒險(xiǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。46．選A。句意為“我們在各種大小的島嶼上停留，在那里騎行三、四十公里。”A．islands島嶼；B．harbors港口；C．malls商場；D．decks甲板。47．選C。句意：因?yàn)榘踩珕栴}巴士也無法通行。A．measures措施；B．consequences結(jié)果；C．concerns擔(dān)憂，問題；D．expectations期待。48．選D。句意為“我們打道回府了。”A．emerged浮現(xiàn)；B．jogged慢跑；C．returned返回（不能搭配back）；D．headed前往。旅途受阻所以調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)回去，故選D項(xiàng)。49．選A。句意為“我們所熱衷的是旅程而不是目的地?！备鶕?jù)下文解釋說明可知。A．journey旅途；B．emotion情緒；C．scenery風(fēng)景；D．culture文化。50．選C。句意：我們真正的熱情存在于那些錯(cuò)過的旅程，過度擁擠的輪船，文化的融合以及所有不確定的東西中。A．vacant未被占用的；B．luxurious奢侈的；C．overcrowded過度擁擠的；D．expensive貴的。結(jié)合前文語境可知我們坐的那個(gè)輪船很小，空間緊張，過度擁擠符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。51．選D。句意同上。根據(jù)前文的描述，這些未預(yù)料到的有可能是大風(fēng)等旅途中的各種經(jīng)歷。A．listed被列出來的；B．recommended被推薦的：C．canceled被取消的：D．unsettled不定的。52．選B。句意：有時(shí)人們是如此習(xí)慣于舒適的生活，這使得他們害怕做一些不一樣的事情。A．close挨近的；B．a(chǎn)ccustomed習(xí)慣的；C．opposed反對(duì)的；D．a(chǎn)ccessible可接近的。53．選B。句意為“但是當(dāng)他們真的走出了舒適區(qū)的時(shí)候，那些他們曾認(rèn)為令人恐懼的不一樣的經(jīng)歷卻正是給他們留下深刻印象的?！盇．fallover摔倒；B．standout突出；更為重要；C．setoff出發(fā)；引爆……；D．goby流逝。54．選A。句意：混合事物，嘗試新事物，從另一個(gè)人的角度看問題，于冒險(xiǎn)——這就是你創(chuàng)造激情的方式。A．open開放的；B．a(chǎn)lert警覺的；C．blind瞎的；D．limited有限的。根據(jù)前文可知，我們不能總是害怕冒險(xiǎn)，而是應(yīng)該敢于接受它們，故選A項(xiàng)。55．選C。句意同上。A．hope希望；B．opportunities機(jī)遇；C．passion熱情；D．changes改變。此處呼應(yīng)前文“Ourrealpassionwasaboutthe49ratherthanthedestination”，指創(chuàng)造激情，故選C項(xiàng)。56．a(chǎn)pproaching?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。翻譯為“一陣陣靠近海灘的海浪”。57．which/that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。58．delicately?？疾樵~性變化。此處應(yīng)用副詞。59．slightest?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。此處翻譯為“甚至是最微弱的空氣流動(dòng)”。60．a(chǎn)。考查冠詞。翻譯為“一片龍鱗”。61．royals/royalty。考查名詞。“royals”意思為“王室成員”。62．its?？夹哟~?！癷nitsrightplace”意思為“在它應(yīng)在的位置”63．required?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。翻譯為“被這種獨(dú)特裝書風(fēng)格所要求的復(fù)雜和耗時(shí)的過程”。英語參考答案（長郡版）一264．ispreserved?？疾橹^語動(dòng)詞。翻譯為“現(xiàn)在僅存于世的一本古代龍鱗裝訂書被保存在北京的故宮”。65．from?？疾榻樵~?！皊ave…．from…．”意思為“使……免受；把……從……中救出”。第四部分第一節(jié)【參考范文】DearSirorMadam， I'mLiHua，currentlyaChineseexchangestudentinLondonKing'suniversity．I'mwritingtoseekyourhelpconcerningmyearlyreturntomymotherland．Withtheworseningoftheworldpandemicsituation，Ihavetosuspendmystudyheretogobackhome．However，asmostoftheflightshavebeencanceledordelayed，aticketissimplynotavailableatall．Therefore，Ipleadwithyou，ifpossible，togivemeahand，contactingsomeairlinesinconfirmationofavacantseatoratleasthavingmeincludedinyouraidschemeforusoverseasstudentsintrouble．Havingfinishedtheproceduresasrequired，Icandepartalmostinstantlyatyourcall． Iwouldhighlyappreciateyourpainstakingefforts．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours．LiHua第二節(jié)【參考范文】 “No!Idon'tunderstand．Iwanttokeeptheflowers，”Iprotested．Noticingmyobviousreluctance，Momkneltdownandpettedmyface，“Iknowyoudo，sweetie．Butintheend，you'llunderstandthateverydropofkindnessyougiveawayreturnstoyouinanotherway．Justwaitandsee．”Solaterthatafternoon，wecutmostoftheflowersfromthegarden，tiedthemwithcoloredribbons，wrappedthemincoloredpaper，andthenplacedthemintherefrigeratortokeepthemfreshovernight．Afterwards，Iheadedtobed，butallnighttheuneasinessoflosingthosebeautifulflowersgrippedmyheart，makingithardformetofallasleep． Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning，webeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood．Ateachhouse，wehidbehindourneighbors'bushes．Irantothefrontdoor，leftthebasketandthenrangthedoorbell，gigglingasIranforcover．WhenIsawdelightedsmilesspreadingacrossourneighbors'facesbecauseofthoseanonymousMaybaskets，asurgeofprideandhappinessfloodedinwaves．Mymotherwasright—everydropofkindnessyougiveawayreturnstoyouinanotherway．聽力材料Text1W：Jack，stopwatchingTVandcallyoursistersinforlunch．We'llflytoParisafterIfinishpacking．M：Really？Thatwillbealotoffun．WillDadgotoo？W：Don'tworry．Yourdadwillmeetusassoonashisbusinesstripends．（1）Text2（主旨大意題）M：Iliketostartmydaywithacupofcoffeeandthemorningpaper．Howaboutyou？W：Thatsoundsgreat．Iusuallygetupearlyandgoforajogaroundthelake．ItrefreshesmeandIfeelenergeticthroughouttheday．Text3M：HaveyouheardthatMikewontheEnglishspeechcontestinourschoollastFriday？（3）W：It'snowonderthathewascalledtotheprincipal'sofficewithabigsmileonhisface．（3）M：Buthereallydeservesit．Hesitsbesidemeintheclassroom．Iknowhehadpreparedforthecompetitionforhalfayear．Text4W：Parker，whendoyouwantmetowakeyouupthenextmorning？At7：00？（4）M：Mom，pleaseknockmeup30minutesearlier．（4）IpromisedRexthatIwouldgotothelibrarywithhimat7：30inthemorning．W：Okay，Igotit．Text5M：Excuseme，madam．Iamheretolookforthe6theditionofLongmanDictionary．CanyoutellmewheretheReferenceSectionis？（5）W：Oh，pleasetaketheelevatortothefifthfloor．Itwillbeonyourright．M：Thankssomuch．Text6W：Look，Ireneisdressedinhernewdress．Isn'titpretty？M：Yeah．Accordingtothenewschoolrules．wecandressaswewishonTuesdayandWednesday．（7）W：I'mgoingtogetmyselfnewshoesafterschool．Wouldyouliketocomewithme？M：I'dliketo，butI'vealreadyhadanappointmentwithCraigfordinnertonight．Hey，whydon'tyoujoinus？Afterthemeal，wecangoshopping．I'msureCraigneedssomeT-shirts，too．SinceI'vegotabitfat，I'dliketogetafewpairsofnewpants．（6）W：Great!Classstartsintenminutes．Let'shurryup．（7）Text7W：Kevin，（8）haveyougotanyplansfordinnertonight？M：Er，maybeapieceoffrozenpizzawithaglassofcola．W：Comeon，Kevin，youknowfrozenfoodwilldoyounogood．I'mthinkingofustwomakingamealtogether．（8）Ittakessometime，butit'srelaxingandhealthy．Whatdoyouthink？M：Goodidea!Moreimportantly，itcostsusless．（8）ButI'mtotallyuselessatcooking．W：Nomatter．Youcanbemykitchenhelper．Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike，spicy，sweetorbland？M：I'minthemoodforsomethingspicy．I'mreallytiredoftraditionalBritishfood．They'reabittasteless．ItseemstheEnglishknowlittleaboutseasonings．（9）W：Itakeyourpoint．（9）HowaboutSichuanfoodorcurry？（10）M：Thelatterwouldbenice．I'minthemoodforsomeIndianfood．（10）I'llwashthevegetables．Text8M：Hi，whatcanIdoforyou，miss？W：Hi，I'dliketobuyacamera．M：Okay．Whatkindofcamerawouldyoulike，afilmcamera，avideocamera，orasecuritycamera？（11）W：Iwanttokeepavlogaboutmydailylife，soavideoonemaysuitmefine．（11）M：Yeah，vloggingisverypopularamongyoungpeople．Thenwhataboutthisone？Itattractsmanyvloggersforitsbigmemoryandunderwaterfilming．Itcansaveyoufrompossibletroublewhenyouvideoallkindsoffishes．W：Soundsnice．MayIgiveitatry？M：Sure．Thereyougo．W：Mm．．．It'sreallygoodasyousaid．Howmuchisit？（12）M：$750．Butweoffera10%discountforallvideocamerastoday．Soit's$675．（12）W：Thatstillgoesovermybudget．（12）M：Well，howaboutthisone？IthasthefunctionofWi-Fiandquickfocus．（13）What'smore，it'sonsaleforonly$450．W：That'sexactlywhatIneed．Thesetwofunctionscansavememuchtime．I'lltakeit．Text9M：Carol，（14）you'refinallyhome．There'sgoodnews．Momwillgobacktoschool!（14）W：Wow，I'msogladtohearthat．Shemajoredinfinanceatcollege，（14）becauseourgrandparentsthoughtitwouldbeeasyforhertogetajob．ButIknowshehasalwaysbeeninterestedinhistoryandliterature．M：That'sit．ShehasbeenacceptedintoStanfordUniversityasagraduatestudenttostudyarchaeology．Moreover，shehaswonafullscholarshipanddoesn'tneedtoworryabouttuitionfees．（15）Momismyrealidol．Ishouldstudyhardandfollowmydreamaswell．W：I'mafraidMomcouldn'thandlehouseholdchoresandstudyatthesametime．Look，thehouseisinamess，especiallyyourbedroom．Yououghttohelpwiththehousework．（16）M：Indee