河北省深州市20202021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

河北省深州市長江中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）考試時間：150分鐘；總分：150第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanwant?A.AbananaB.SomenutsC.ApearWhatdoesthemanwanttoget?A.computerB.SomebeersC.SomecigarettesWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IncinemaB.InarestaurantC.InashopWhatmaythewomanbuyforherdad?A.AtieB.AT-shinC.ApairofshoesHowcanthemangettothenearesthospital?A.TakingaT-9B.WalkingtwoblocksC.TakingaT-15第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.PickupherparentsB.VisithergrandmaC.GotoaconcertWhenistheman'sgrandmacoming?A.OnSaturdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whereisthewomannow?A.AthomeB.InherstoreC.Inahospital【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles（奇跡）whichhappenarounduseachday.”可知，過多的抱怨只會導(dǎo)致我們看不到每天我們身邊發(fā)生的奇跡，即：忽視好的東西，故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句前的“Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleeping,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.可知，如果你有住的地方，一些合適的衣服穿，桌子上有足夠的食物，一個舒適的地方睡覺，干凈的水喝，你可以自由地做出自己的選擇，那么你應(yīng)該快樂和感激，此處與之對比，世界上有許多人，特別是那些在戰(zhàn)爭中的人或那些非常貧窮的國家的人都渴望你現(xiàn)在所擁有的生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenyouwillbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter."（即使你失去了所有的金錢和財產(chǎn)，因?yàn)槟撤N原因而心碎，只要你還活著，那么你失去的一切都可以挽回。如果你有幾個好朋友會在那里支持或幫助你，那么你會很高興，因?yàn)檎嬲呐笥押茈y找到。只要你有愛的人，也有愛你的人，那么你就是一個非常幸運(yùn)的人。記住要有耐心，相信事情會好起來的）可知，作者寫這篇文章是想告訴我們面對困難時，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Boosting（促進(jìn)）yourBrainPowerWhohasn,twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou'reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.16Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon'tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.17Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.18Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.19Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimplertermsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.20Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.F?Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.G.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些提高腦力的方法：1、好好休息；2、學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西，然后教別人如何去做；3、做一個益智游戲?！?6題詳解】上文提示“也許你還在上學(xué)，只是想在考試中取得更好的成績。”承接上文，D項Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.（也許你想讓你的老板知道你有足夠的能力升職。）切題。副詞Maybe將該項與上文緊密連在一起，故選D?！?7題詳解】上文提示“很多人為了完成日常任務(wù)而犧牲了睡眠時間。”承接上文，E項Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.（讓你的身體得到所需的休息可以增強(qiáng)你第二天發(fā)揮最佳功能的能力。）切題。故選E。【18題詳解】上文提示“閱讀幫助你的大腦保持活躍。”承接上文，A項Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.（你讀得越多，知道的越多，你就會越聰明。）切題。該項中的thesmarter與上文中的helpsyourbrainstayactive相吻合。故選A?！?9題詳解】此空位于句首。根據(jù)下文提示“知道某件事和能夠把它教給別人之間是有很大的區(qū)別?！背薪酉挛?，G項Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.（學(xué)習(xí)新東西，然后教別人怎么做。）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提示“做一個益智游戲.益智游戲可以幫助你用你的大腦找出答案?！背薪由衔?，C項Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.（填字游戲也有增加你的詞匯和知識的額外好處。）切題。關(guān)鍵詞also將該項和上文緊密連在一起，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做七選五時“當(dāng)心文中also"，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個分支了，本題第5小題，前文交代“Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.v重點(diǎn)就三個單詞uPuzzleshelpyou"，此時在空中填上“Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.”,（關(guān)鍵詞alsohavetheaddedbenefitof）這樣——對應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個代表罷了，可以表示遞進(jìn)的詞還有很多：what'more,besides,inaddition等等。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WesWinterwasdeliveringmailwhenhemetalittleboynamedLogan.Atfouryearsold,littleLoganbeganto21ofbecomingamailmanoneday.So,hewouldwaitforthemailto22eachday一eveninthecold!Logan'sactiontrulytouchedWes,whowas23toleavehisjobatthepostoffice.So,onthelastdayofhiswork,themailmanwrotealettertothelittleboy,which24:uHelloLittleMailman,Ionlymetyouonce.Iwas25thatday,butyouwerestillsittingatthegate26formetocomearound.Itwasvery27outside,butyoudidn'tcare.Youjustwantedtoseethemailman.Todayismy28daydeliveringmail.Ireallyenjoyedit,butI'vefounda29thatfitsmebetter.Iwantedtogiveyoua30soyoudon'tfeelcoldthenexttimeyou'rewaitingforthenextmailman.Ifyoudecideit'snotwhatyouwanttodowhenyou31,don'tworry.Ihaven'tbeen32thatlongandI'vealreadybeenamailman,arepairman,andabusdriver.Justfindyourdreamanddon't33yourenthusiasm.FromyourNo.1fan,WesWinter”ThelettermeantalottothelittleboyandheisalsoThelittle35 neverwantstotake21.A.ThelettermeantalottothelittleboyandheisalsoThelittle35 neverwantstotake21.A.dreamB.think22.A.sendB.arrive23.A.forcedB.persuaded24.A.readB.spoke25.A.earlyB.late26.A.callingB.wishing27.A.hotB.dark28.A.firstB.last29.A.jobB.work30.A.cardB.gift31.A.takeoffB.wakeup32.A.sleepingB.standing33.A.loseB.offer34.A.changedB.loved35.A.pupilB.boy【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A31.D32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】offthehatWesgavehim-—heevensleepsinit!C.remindD.warnC.leaveD.beginC.toldD.preparedC.wroteD.showedC.quickD.slowC.waitingD.walkingC.brightD.coldC.bestD.worstC.placeD.houseC.wordD.hugC.pickupD.growupC.ridingD.workingC.giveD.pickC.madeD.encouragedC.heroD.student25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B34alotfromhishero.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了小男孩洛根想成為一名郵遞員，所以每天都在門口等著郵遞員韋斯送郵件，韋斯在離職前他給小男孩寫了一封信，鼓勵他追逐自己的夢想。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四歲時，小洛根開始夢想有一天成為一名郵遞員。A.dream夢想；B.think考慮；C.remind提醒;D.warn警告。根據(jù)“ofbecomingamailmanoneday.”可知，小男孩夢想有一天成為一名郵遞員，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，即使在寒冷的天氣里，他也會每天等待郵件的到來！A.send發(fā)送；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.leave離開；D.begin開始。上一句說小男孩夢想有一天成為一名郵遞員，所以他每天都在等待郵件的到來，故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：洛根的行為確實(shí)感動了韋斯，他準(zhǔn)備辭去郵局的工作。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.persuaded說服；C.told告訴；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)下文“onthelastdayofhisworkv可知，韋斯準(zhǔn)備離職了，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，在他工作最后一天，郵遞員給小男孩寫了一封信，信中寫道：“你好,小郵遞員”。A.read寫著；B.spoke說；C.wrote書寫;D.showed展示。下文是書信的內(nèi)容,用“寫著”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只見過你一次。那天我來晚了，但你還在門口等我過來。A.early早的；B.late晚的；C.quick快的；D.slow慢的?？蘸蟮摹癰utyouwerestillsittingatthegate”說明韋斯那天來晚了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.calling打電話；B.wishing希望；C.waiting等待；D.walking走路。根據(jù)第一段中的“So,hewouldwaitforthemail”可知，小男孩每天都會在門口等郵件,故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天外面很冷，但你并不在乎。A.hot熱的；B.dark黑暗的；C.bright明亮的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)第一段中的“eveninthecold”及空后的“butyoudidn'tcaren可知，那天外面很冷，但小男孩并不在乎，下文中的"feelcold”也是提示，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天是我最后一天送郵件。A.first第一的；B.last最后的；C.best最好的；D.worst最差的。根據(jù)上文的“onthelastdayofhiswork”可知,今天是韋斯最后一天送郵件，故選Bo【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很喜歡這份工作，但我找到了一份更適合我的工作。A.job具體的工作;B.work工作(日常工作學(xué)習(xí))；C.place地方；D.house房子。上文說韋斯辭去了郵局的工作，這說明他找到了一份更適合自己的工作，故選A。[30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想送你一份禮物，這樣你下次等下一個郵遞員的時候就不會覺得冷了。A.card卡片；B.gift禮物;C.word詞匯；D.hug擁抱。根據(jù)下文中的“thehatWesgavehim”可知,帽子是韋斯送給小男孩的禮物，故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是你想做的也沒關(guān)系。A.takeoff脫下；B.wakeup醒來；C.pickup撿起；D.growup長大。根據(jù)語境和常識可知，小男孩現(xiàn)在的夢想是當(dāng)郵遞員，但是長大卻不一定，故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我工作的時間不長，但我當(dāng)過郵遞員、修理工、公交車司機(jī)。A.sleeping睡覺;B.standing站立；C.riding騎車；D.working工作、湊效。根據(jù)空后提到的郵遞員、修理工和公交車司機(jī)三個職業(yè)可知此處在談?wù)摴ぷ鳎蔬xD?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：找到你的夢想，不要失去熱情。A.lose失去；B.offer提供；C.give給；D.pick摘。根據(jù)空后的“yourenthusiasm"可知此處指“不要失去熱情”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這封信對小男孩意義重大，他的英雄也給了他很多鼓勵。A.changed改變;B.loved喜愛；C.made制作；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容可知，郵遞員鼓勵小男孩追逐夢想的話語使小男孩大受鼓舞，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下帽子，甚至睡覺都戴著。A.pupil小學(xué)生；B.boy男孩；C.hero英雄；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)第一段中的"alittleboynamedLogan”可知此處指“小男孩"，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare36(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople37(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof38(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare39(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein40(develop)countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor41(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation. 42willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,43isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels44amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse45(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances(用具).【答案】36.natural37.aresuffering38.dangerous39.unable 40.developing41.tolet 42.It/That43.who44.in45.cleaner【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了一些發(fā)展中國家由于做飯使用危險的燃料和爐灶造成了室內(nèi)污染和人口死亡，WHO給出的解決此問題的建議?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。通過空后的gas可知此處需要形容詞來修飾名詞gas,naturalgas意為“天然氣”。故填natural37題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。通過下文的atpresenttime可知，這件事情是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，意為“正在遭受”。故填aresufferingo【38題詳解】考查形容詞。通過空后的fuels可知此處需要形容詞修飾名詞fuel,指“危險的燃料"，故填dangerous?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的are可知需要用形容詞作表語，此處指三十億人無法使用干凈的能源，表示“不能”要加上否定前綴，故填unable。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文所舉例子India,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.可知,這些國家都是發(fā)展中國家,developingcountries意為“發(fā)展中國家”。故填developing?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本題考查不定式作目的狀語的用法，句中的openingawindowordoor的目的是為了讓有毒的空氣流通出去，用不定式表示目的，故填toleto【42題詳解】考查代詞。通過上下文的理解可知，這里所指內(nèi)容為上文提到的開窗或門，故用it或that指代這一行為。注意首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t/That。【43題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為NigelBruce指人，在定語從句中做主語，故填who?！?4題詳解】考查介詞用法。固定短語ina...way,意為“用……的方法”，此處指用更有效的方法，故填in?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空后并列的increaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances可知，這里是指使用更干凈的能源，增加使用更干凈、更現(xiàn)代化廚具的機(jī)會。與cleanerandmoremodern并列用比較級，故填cleaner。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假如你叫李華，最近你校進(jìn)行了一次激烈的討論：中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)。請你給《二十一世紀(jì)報?中學(xué)生版》的編輯寫一封信，根據(jù)下表把討論情況作簡要描述。反對的同學(xué).很多人只是聊天或玩電子游戲，浪費(fèi)時間；.很多網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容不適合學(xué)生。支持的同學(xué).上網(wǎng)是現(xiàn)代化的交流方式；.可以查閱信息，對學(xué)習(xí)有好處。你的觀點(diǎn)??????注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,Somestudentsgotothenetbarsnearourschoolalmosteveryday,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,Somestudentsgotothenetbarsnearourschoolalmosteveryday.Lastweek,weheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldsurftheInternet.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatweshouldn,tsurftheInternetbecausethecontentsofmanywebsitesarenotsuitableforyoungstudents.Inaddition,somestudentsjustchatorplaygamesontheInternet,whichreallywastesourtime.OtherstudentsthinkthatweshouldsurftheInternetbecauseitisamodernmethodofcommunication.Wecansearchfortheinformationweneedonline,whichishelpfulforourstudy.Inmyopinion,wecansurftheInternetinoursparetime,butweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給《二十一世紀(jì)報?中學(xué)生版》的編輯寫一封信描述最近你校進(jìn)行的一次激烈的討論：中學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)?！驹斀狻縇 詞匯積累附近：nearbyfnearsp上網(wǎng)：beonlinefsurftheInternet認(rèn)為：thinkfholdtheviewthat止匕夕卜：Besides=Inaddition2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Lastweek,weheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldsurftheInternet.拓展句：It'slastweekthatweheldaheateddiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldsurftheInternet.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Inaddition,somestudentsjustchatorplaygamesontheInternet,whichreallywastesourtime.這句話運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。[高分句型2]Somestudentsholdtheviewthatweshouldn'tsurftheInternetbecausethecontentsofmanywebsitesarenotsuitableforyoungstudents.這句話運(yùn)用了同位語從句。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital?semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift（輪班）wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon'trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme."Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.AndMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve..所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;Paragraph1:LastyearIsawMrs.Leealoneinthehospitalwithagiftforme.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?HireashopassistantSellherclothesonlineUpdateherwebsite請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatwillthewomantaketoherprofessor?A.SomeflowersB.AbottleofwineC.AbookWhenwillthewomanarriveatherprofessor?shome?A.At6:45B.At6:40C.At6:35Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoaftershecomesback?InviteherprofessortoherhomeSendherprofessorathank-youcardCallherprofessortoexpressherthanks請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WheredidthemanandJennygoforatrip?A.ChinaB.KoreaC.EnglandWhatwastheweatherlikeinthecountrywhenthemanwasvisitingit?A.RainyB.SunnyC.SnowyWhatdidthemanandJennydowhentheymetforeignfriends?TheyhuggedthemTheyshookhandswiththemTheyputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksWhereisthemanfrom?A.AmericaB.GermanyC.France請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatdidthepeopleinthecountrythinkoftheking?A.HandsomeB.BadC.StupidWhatdidthekingrunafterintheforest?A.AdeerB.AtigerC.ArabbitWhatcanweknowaboutthefirsthunter'swife?A.ShewasbeautifulB.ShewaslazyParagraph2:Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal（水晶）bellinsidewiththeword“Friendship”engraved（雕刻）onit.【答案】Paragraph1:LastyearIsawMrs.Leealoneinthehospitalwithagiftforme.Mrs.Leelookedpale.ShetoldmeMr.Leediedfromanotherheartattacktwodaysago.Buthehadneverforgotourappointment.Hepreparedthelastgiftdaysago.Theylivedwithagratefulheartandhadameaningfullifeforaslongas13years.TheappointmentisareminderofthefortunetheygotfrommeandtheGod.Paragraph2:Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystalbellinsidewiththeword“Friendship”engravedonit.Now,myfamily,myfriendsandIringthatbelloneveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon'tforget.Thebellalwaysremindsusofbeinghelpfultoothersandthankfultopeoplewhohavehelpedme.【解析】【分析】這是一篇續(xù)寫。這篇文章講述了一個特殊的約定。作者圣誕節(jié)前夕在醫(yī)院值班，晚上救了一位患心臟病的病人，接下來患者李先生、他的家人和作者一起度過了13個平安夜。【詳解】1.第一段給出的首句是LastyearIsawMrs.Leealoneinthehospitalwithagiftforme.這一句是故事發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。可以從“李太太臉色蒼白。她告訴我李先生兩天前又死于心臟病發(fā)作?！比胧?jǐn)U展開去，一一無論從何角度拓展，需注意與續(xù)寫第二段首句呼應(yīng)。2.第二段所給首句Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal（水晶）bellinsidewiththeword"Friendship”engraved（雕刻）onit.這一句呼應(yīng)前文，緊接著可以從“現(xiàn)在，我家人，我的朋友和我在每個圣誕夜的晚上9點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時敲響這個鐘聲，并向我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的人致以最美好的祝愿?！比胧掷m(xù)寫?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇續(xù)寫。段落銜接緊密，語句通順，環(huán)環(huán)入扣，層次分明，文中使用高級詞匯和句子。高級詞》匚：lookedpale,daysago,aslongas,remindsusof；TheappointmentisareminderofthefortunetheygotfrommeandtheGod.句中使用定語從句；myfamily,myfriendsandIringthatbelloneveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon'tforget.句中使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；Thebellalwaysremindsusofbeinghelpfultoothersandthankfultopeoplewhohavehelpedme,動名詞在句中作賓語。C.Shewasill20Whatdidtheyoungerhunteraskthekingtodo?KeepitasecretthathesavedhimLethimkeepthetigersGivehimsomegold第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe3BestMarvelFilms-rankedItseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardianhaschosenthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.0.3BladeII(2002)Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998'sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.Thestoryonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ItisanactionfilmfullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Notatypicalsuperherofilm,inmanyways,butagreatone.No.2BlackPanther(2018)Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharichercomponent(成分)offantasythantheotherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisrecognizedasoneofMarvel'sgreatestheroes.Itisabighitacrosstheboard.ItalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU'Sfirstwomancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios'president,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.NO1Thor:Ragnarok(2017)Itissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit，sfunnyinawaythatonlyMarvelfilmscanbe.Itsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthedrama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCateBlanchettplaysHela,thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor'shalfsister.WhichfilmisthemostpopularoneaccordingtoTheGuardian?A.BladeII. B.BlackPanther.C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy. D.Thor:Ragnarok.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.BladeIIisatypicalsuperherofilm.NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCateBlanchettactinonefilm.Whatistheauthor,spurposeinwritingthepassage?Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.Toadvertiseforsomefilms.TocommentontheMarvelshistory.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章以影評的形式，介紹了衛(wèi)報評選的三部評分最高的漫威電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的小標(biāo)題“NO1Thor:Ragnarok（2017）"可知,《雷神3：諸神黃昏》被衛(wèi)報評為最佳漫威電影。故選D項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.”可知，NicolePerlman是目前漫威唯一一個女性創(chuàng)作者。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一■段“Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardianhaschosenthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.v可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容就是介紹三部衛(wèi)報評選的最佳漫威超級英雄電影，A選項“介紹一些超級英雄電影”符合文章主題。故選A項。BOnafarminEngland,GavinandAliceMunroaretakingsustainabilitytothenextlevel:theyharvesttreeswhichtheygrowintochairsThecouplehaveafurniture（家具）farminDerbyshirewheretheyaregrowing250chairs,100lampsand50tables.Itistheiranswertowhattheyseeastheinefficient（無效率）processof

cuttingdownmaturetreestocreatefurniture.“Insteadofforce-growingatreefor50yearsandthencuttingitdownandmakingitintosmallerandsmallerbits...theideaistogrowthetreeintotheshapethatyouwantdirectly.It'slikeakindof3Dprinting,“saidGavin.PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespottedanovergrownbonsaitree（盆栽）whichlookedlikeachair.The44-ycar-oldbeganexperimentingin2006.In2012,GavinandAlicesetupthecompanyFullGrown.Withinseveralyears,thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguideshoots（嫩枝）alreadyheadingintherightdirection,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.Theaveragechairtakessixtonineyearstogrowandanotheryeartodryout.Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotcomecheap.Chairssellfor￡10,000each,lampsfor900to￡2,300andtablesfor￡2,500to￡12,500.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?A.Ituses3Dprinting.C.Itwassetupbyacouple.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?A.Ituses3Dprinting.C.Itwassetupbyacouple.Howdothecoupleshapeatree?Bylimitingisgrowth.Byfollowingitsnaturalgrowth.ByforcingitagainstByguidingitsshootsHowlongdoesittakeOver50years.C.Atmost6years.Itgrowsbonsaitrees.D.Iherightdirection.tomakeanaveragechairforthecompany?B.About6to9years.D.About7to10years.Whichcanbestdescribethefurniture?B.Naturalbutexpensive.D.Traditionalbutorganic.B.Naturalbutexpensive.D.Traditionalbutorganic.C.Handmadeandcreative.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了英格蘭德比郡的一對夫婦經(jīng)營著一個家具農(nóng)場，它可以讓樹木直接長成家具?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Thecouplehaveafurniture（家具）farminDerbyshirewheretheyaregrowing250chairs,100lampsand50tables.（這對夫婦在德比郡有一個家具農(nóng)場，他們在那里種植了250把椅子、100盞燈和50張桌子）”可知，這個農(nóng)場的特別之處是它種家具。故選D項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五自然段“Withinseveralyears,thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguideshoots（嫩枝）alreadyheadingintherightdirection（在幾年內(nèi)，這對夫婦開發(fā)了最有效的方法來塑造樹木而不限制它的生長。它們引導(dǎo)人們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)）”可知，這對夫婦通過引導(dǎo)嫩枝朝著正確的方向生長來給樹塑形。故選D項。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六自然段“Theaveragechairtakessixtonineyearstogrowandanotheryeartodryout.（一把椅子平均需要6到9年時間來生長，另外需要一年來干燥）”可知，收獲一把椅子大約平均需要7到10年時間。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五自然段“Theyguideshoots（嫩枝）alreadyheadingintherightdirection,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.（它們弓I導(dǎo)幼苗朝正確的方向生長，而不是強(qiáng)迫它們走上違背自然生長的錯誤道路）”和第六自然段“Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotcomecheap.（生產(chǎn)有機(jī)產(chǎn)品所涉及的勞動力和時間意味著它們并不便宜）”可知，這種家具是自然生長的，同時價格不菲。故選B項。CLocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity'sculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)），inparticularthenarrowstreetsknownashutongs.HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareatrisk.Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheImperialPalaces.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,whichcover62squarekilometers,somepeoplewillbeaskedtomovefromhutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancientarchitecture.“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheImperialPalacesduringtheNationalDayholidays.Thevisitorsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,“saidHuangYan,directoroftheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthathutongsshouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage.Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthemanagementofculturalheritagesworked.WangShaofeng,headoftheXichengdistrictgovernment,saidtheareahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).ThedistrictofXichenghas1.28millionresidentsinits57squarekilometersofland."Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityofcausingharmtotheheritage,“Wangsaid“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especiallyhutongs,andanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished,“Wangsaid.Nooneknowsforsurehowmanyhutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.HowmanyhutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?A.Lessthan1.000. B.About2.000.C.Morethan3.000. D.Over4.000.AccordingtoHuangYan,whatistheA.Visitors'activity.C.Communities'behaviour.WhichofthefollowingisausefulAccordingtoHuangYan,whatistheA.Visitors'activity.C.Communities'behaviour.WhichofthefollowingisausefulToattractmorevisitors.Topunishanyonedamagingthem.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.ToforbideveryonegettingclosetoWhatwillhappentohutongsinthemaincauseofthedamagetoculturalrelics?B.Residents,attitude.D.Thegovernment?spolicy.waytoprotecthutongs?them.nearfuture?Onlytimewilltell.Noonewillrememberthem.Thenumberwillbegrowing.Hutongswilldisappearcompletely.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了北京胡同的現(xiàn)狀和保護(hù)措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheImperialPalaces.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.(據(jù)信,1匕京目前只有不到1000條胡同，其中大部分在故宮附近。而在60年前，這個數(shù)字是3250）”可知，