河北省承德市成考專升本2022年英語自考測試卷(含答案)

河北省承德市成考專升本2022年英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

32.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。

33.在開始做一項新工作之前，我們應該先完成手頭的工作。

34.（眾所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

35.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

36.（她蘇醒過來時）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

37.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

38.比爾是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

39.要不是他，我們這場球就輸了。

40.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

41.無論多么困難，我也不會失去信心。

42.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。

43.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

44.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

45.我不認為一件商品越貴就越好。

46.他向我保證不再遲到。

47.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

48.如果你想實現(xiàn)自己的目標，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

49.（如果當時你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

50.hisresult（比我們預期的要好）。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

52.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

53.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

54.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

55.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

56.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

57.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

58.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

59.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

60.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

62.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

63.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

64.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

65.Letmegiveyou~

A．a(chǎn)dvices

B．someadvice

C．a(chǎn)nadvice

D．theadvice

66.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

67.

68.

69.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

70.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

五、閱讀理解(10題)71."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

72.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.

A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed

73.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

74.

Ifmorepeoplesharedaride,therewouldbe______.

A.fewercarsontheroad

B.higherinsurancerates

C.morehighwayaccidents

D.morecarsontheroad

75.

Whencomplaininginperson,youshould

A.getareceiptforwhatyoubuy

B.speaktosomeoneinauthority

C.talkdirectlytotheassistant

D.asktoseethebuyer

76.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

77.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

B.successesinthefootballWorldCup

C.obviouspositiononthemap

D.excellenceatmostimportantsports

78.

WhichofthefollowingmethodsofrhetoricisNOTusedinthispassage?

A.questionsandanswersB.figuresC.examplesD.analogy

79.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.Emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.Emailisnotprivateenough.

80.WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?

A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.

B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.

C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.

D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.

六、作文(1題)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.D

3.C

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

6.C

7.B

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

11.B

12.B

13.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.A

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

19.D

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

22.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

24.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.WhileIamwillingtogo

32.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

33.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

34.Asiswellknowntoall

35.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

36.Whenshecameto

37.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

38.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

39.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

40.Afterfriendlynegotiations

41.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

42.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

43.Youcancountonmyhelp.

44.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

45.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

46.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

47.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

48.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

49.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

50.isbetterthanweanticipated

51.including

52.unsatisfactory

53.more

54.horrified

55.counteract

56.element

57.reliable

58.watchful

59.characteristic

60.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設計的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，歐洲早期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設計的，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

61.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應試指導】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布臟了。——沒關系。Nevermind“沒關系”。

是答對方道歉的用語；Sorry“對不起”，是向對方道歉的用語；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答對方感謝的用語；That’sallright“沒關系，不客氣”，是回答對方感謝的用語。

62.B19．答案為B

這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天，用every，并且不用加of。

63.B本題考查強調(diào)句型。

【應試指導】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構成強調(diào)句，對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調(diào)。

64.A

65.Badvice是不可數(shù)名詞。

66.B

67.Cmakefunof是固定搭配，是“取笑某人”。

68.Cmakeupfor為“彌補”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“書寫，拼湊，證明”。

69.Bwhenswitchedon是個省略了“itis”的時間狀語從句，意思是“當它被打開時”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動式，不能表示時間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，但放在句尾不能表示時間。

70.D17．答案為D。為什么你已經(jīng)有個好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結構，從句做狀語，只有

D為正確選項。

71.C解析：本題考查內(nèi)容實際上與猜義題相同。猜義題應重視該部分所在句以及這個句子的下句或更遠的下文。通過該句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案，即C選項whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth。

72.C第一段原文提到多數(shù)美國人因其年長或者級別高而受到特別的尊敬時會感到局促不安。所以選C。“uncomfortable”在本文中應該理解為“局促不安的”(illatease;uneasy).

73.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動力源于商業(yè)目的。

74.A解析：此題為細節(jié)題。文中第4段講Coshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime．Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadofone，weall．save．．．Therewouldbefewercarsontheroad，故A為正確答案。B、C內(nèi)容文中沒有涉及。D所表達的觀點與文中相反。

75.B解析：第二段第一句“Complaintsshouldbemadetoaresponsibleperson”，“responsi