2019中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

2019-中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分(不含聽力口語(yǔ)30分)，考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必然自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字

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合；

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4.考生答題必定答在答題卡上，答在試卷和稿本紙上一律無效。

一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分)

1.Ifallofusgivehelpinghand,ourworldwillbebetterone.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

2.Haveyouheard_______theterribleaccidenthappened______theafternoonofApril2?

A.from;inB.of;inC.of;onD.from;on

3.Mostgirlsliketalkingaboutpopstarsboyslikeplayingcomputergames.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.since

4.Putyourheartintoit,youcan'tlearnwell.

A.andB.butC.orD./

5.Fiveteachersareteachingthosestudentspatiently.

A.women;boyB.women;boysC.woman;boyD.woman;boys

6.It'sreallytoseesuchanfilm.

A.interesting;amazingB.interested;amazed

C.interested;amazingD.interesting;amazed

7.It'sagoodideatoatentwhenyougocamping.

A.putoutB.putupC.putawayD.putoff

8.Tomorrowismygrandfather'sbirthday.WhatshouldIbuyforhim?

A.fourteenthB.fourteenC.ninetiethD.nineties

9.Theplanweseemstobeabigsuccess.

A.carriedawayB.gaveoutC.carriedoutD.gavein

10一Whatdidyousaveyourmoneyfor?

一anewmobilephone.

A.TobuyB.BuyC.BuyingD.Bought

11.Threeletterstoher,butthereisstillnoreply.

A.havesentB.sentC.havebeensentD.willbesent

12.Threeyearshassincewelasteachother.

A.passed;havemetB.past;havemet

C.passed;metD.past;met

13.Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless.

A.IwillbeinvitedB.Iaminvited

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2019-中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

C.IwillnotbeinvitedD.Iamnotinvited

14.Canyouimagineinthefuture?

A.whatwillourcitylikeB.whatourcitywilllooklike

C.howwillourcitylooklikeD.howourcitywilllike

15一I'vemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm.

一Don'tworry..

A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.Wellbegunishalfdone

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday

二、完形填空(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)

HaveyoueverplayedtheGogame(圍棋)before?Ifyes,youmayknowhowchallengingit

canbe.TheGogameisusuallyplayed16twopeople.ButonMarch9,Google'scomputer

programAlphaGochallengedworldhumanGochampionLeeSedol(李世石)ofSouthKorea.And

AlphaGo17Lee4-1.

A1phaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)programmade18Google's

DeepMind,hasstudied30millionmovesfromgamesplayedbyhumanexperts.Ithasalsoplayed

againstitselftorememberthosemoves19,AlphaGoisabletofindoutwhattheboardwill

likelylooklikeseveralmovesaheadoftime.Sothenitcanmakethebest20.

AIiswhencomputerorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchas

thinkingor21likeahuman.Inourdailylife,wealreadyuseAIinsomeways-Apple'sSiri

and22engineslikeBaiduandGoogle.

BritishcomputerscientistAlanMathisonTuringisconsideredthefatherofAI.He23the

TuringTest(圖靈測(cè)試)tofindout24machinescouldactuallythink.TheTuringTestgoes

likethis:Acomputercanbecalledintelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwas

human,Turingwrotein1950.

Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtodoeverything.But

expertssaythatisnotthe25.Reallifeproblemscanbemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thanthe

Gogame.

16.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.of

17.A.hitB.winCloseD.beat

18.A.inB.byC.ofD.from

19.A.InthiswayB.AfterallC.AsusualD.Inpublic

20.A.designsB.mistakesC.choicesD.possibilities

21.A.smilingB.walkingC.actingD.looking

22.A.InternetB.websiteC.searchD.computer

23.A.createdB.inventedC.discoveredD.found

24.A.whenB.whetherC.whatD.why

25.A.wayB.endC.reasonD.case

三、閱讀理解(共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分)

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2019-中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

A

1I'vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown(小丑)fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasan

actorfornineyears.Iwasneverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!IchangedjobsbecauseI

wantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?

Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchildreninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,

yourmindandbodyrelax.Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon'thaveasmanycoldsorother

problems!Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetterresultsintheirstudies,too.

Itisn'taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.

ButIalwaysgobacktoworkthenextdaywithmyrednoseon.ldon'tearnmuchmoneyasa

clown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbraveandwonderfulpatients.

2Ibecamealaughteryoga(瑜伽)teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!

Myjobwasverydifficult,andIusedtofeelfedup.NowIstillimprovepeople'shealth,buteverything

elseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!

No,laughterisn't"magic".Itdoesn'tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyou

beautiful.Butdidyouknowthatit'sanexcellentkindofexercise?Youmoveyourwholebodywhen

youlaugh!

SometimesIworkwithfamouspeople.It'struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!Some

famouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughteris

excellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.

26.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters·

A.havechangedtheirjobsB.likesportsverymuch

C.feelunhappyatworkD.arelookingforjobs

27.Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat·

A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimes

C.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyoga

28.Theunderlinedpart"fedup"isclosestinmeaningto·

A.interestedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.bored

29.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas·

A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeople

B.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknown

C.richexperiencesofactingonthestage

D.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthy

B

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtback

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2019-中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

totheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyare

broughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormal

vegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspace

vegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.

However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebrought

backfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstay

freshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.

Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywere

eatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅(jiān)果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic

tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeating

nuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.This

meansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeating

somethingunknown.

30.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.

A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknown

C.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes

31.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.

A.sevenB.thirteen

C.twentyD.twenty-seven

32.Theunderlinedword"allergic"means”“inChinese.

A.過敏B.種植

C.發(fā)現(xiàn)D.銷售

33.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspace

B.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables

C.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat

D.spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspace

C

Londonhasanewmagazine.Butitisnotprintedonpaper.Everyonewhohasatelevision

canreceiveitbecauseitisonTV

Inordertoreadthismagazine,youhavetohaveadecoder(解碼

器).Eachpageofitisnumberes,soyouonlyhavetodial(撥號(hào))thenumber

tochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereareallkindsof

information一everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.

Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntothebackpage,which

hasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber,100,forexample.Thenyoustartchoosingwhatyouwant

toread.Thenewsisonpage101to109,soyouputinthenumbersandthenewsappearswritten

acrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightly

coloredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerrible,soyoudecidetogo

shoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek'sbestbargains(廉價(jià)商品).Butshouldyoudriveortake

thetrain?Toanswerthatquestion,youonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisvery

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2019-中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

simpletouse.Butprobablythebestthingabouttheserviceisthatitisbeingupdated(更新)allthe

time.Journaliststypenewmaterialdirectlyontothescreenandallthepagesofthemagazinecan

bereplacedinminutes.

Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.One,sentoutbyTV,iscalledORACLEwhiletheother

two,onBBC,arecalledCEEFAXbecausetheyletyouseefacts.AlthoughCEEFAXand

ORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhavenotbeenwellpublicized(宣).BBC

engineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapersbecausetheycanbe

takenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatisabreakthrough(打破)asgreatas

theinventionofprinting,whichcouldnotjustchangeourreadinghabitsbutourwholewayof

life.

34.WecanknowfromthepassagethatinLondon.

A.themagazineisavailable(可取的)atanylocallibrary

B.mostofthepostmenwilllosetheirjobssomeday

C.everyonecanreadthismagazineiftheyhaveatelevision

D.thereaderscangetallkindsofinformationstayingathome

35.Inthesentence"Eachpageofitisnumbered,"theword"it"referstothe.

A.magazineB.programC.decoderD.subject

36.Accordingtothepassage,the"decoder"isusedtohelppeople.

A.workoutthetotalofcertainnumbers

B.readtheinformationsentbyTVsignals

C.goshoppingandhaveotherentertainment

D.receivesomespecialTVprogramforentertainment

37.Thepassageismainlyabout·

A.anewmagazineprintedinLondon

B.anup-to-datewayofgettinginformation

C.apopularTVprogramaboutmagazines

D.anadvancedtechnologyhelpingpeoplecommunicate

四、(共10?。幻啃?分，分10分)

38.Somanysports(英雄)aregoingtotakepartinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiothis

summer.

39.Hiscousinisso(幽默)thathealwaystellsussomefunnyjokes.

40.Inourschool,eachstudent(種植)atreeeveryTree-plantingDay.

41.Chinesekungfuisakindof(的)Chineseart.

42.Theyoungmanistryingtobea(先)inthefieldofhightechnology.

43.Thecinemais(在?面)thesupermarket,ontheothersideofthestreet.

44.It'sacustomforaChinesefamilytobuyanew(掛)whenthenewyearisdrawingnear.

45.一Whichofthefollowingisn'tadisaster,aflood,asnowstormorlosingthefootballfinal?

一Losingthefootballfinal.

46.Ifyoureallywanttoyourdream,youmustworkharder.

47.Whatotherpeoplesayisnotimportant.Whatreallyishowyouseeyourself.

五、句子翻(共5小;每小3分，分15分)

48.色我的身心來平和。

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2019-中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含答案

49.中國(guó)有960萬(wàn)平方公里的面積。

50.應(yīng)該擬定法律保護(hù)動(dòng)物。

51.蜜蜂總是記得依照去的路原路返回。

52.對(duì)這么小的孩子來說，要清楚的表達(dá)自己的意思是多么困難啊