2021-2022年高考仿真模擬考試英語試題含答案

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2021-2022年高考仿真模擬考試英語試題含答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分

21.－MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

－______.

A.eonB.Takecare!C.GoaheadD.Holdon

22.Auniversityis____placewhereyouanlearntobewise,learnto

beconfidentandlearntomake____difference.

A.a;aB.a;/C.the;/D.the;the

23.Excuseme,I______wasblockingyourway.

A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizeD.

wasn’trealizing

24.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,___

isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

25.－Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

－Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter___youenjoyedyourselves.

A.althoughB.aslongasC.assoonasD.unless

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26.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingat

thedepartmentstore.

A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross

27.Thetwoyears’studyunderthefamousprofessor___hismindand

improvedhischaracter.

A.supportedB.requestedC.shapedD.reflected

28Adecision_____astohowserioustheriskactuallyis.

A.isbeingmadeB.hasmadeC.hadbeenmadeD.willmake

29.ThenightbythefireJennifertoldGrannythewholestory,finally

___thatshewassad.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added

30.Chineseboxofficeineincreasedto$20billioninxx,_____filmmakers

needtomakeevenbettermoviestopetewithHollywood.

A.asB.butC.soD.and

31.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvocationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthe

money.

A.canB.mightC.wouldD.should

32.Igotthisbicyclefor____;Myfriendgaveittomewhenshebought

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anewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

33.Netechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster

andatalowercost.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

34.____likethenativespeakers,youhavetolistentowhattheysay

andreadwhattheywrite.

A.TalkingB.TotalkC.HavingtalkedD.Talk

35.－Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

－_____?Maryisinterested.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.Whybother?D.Whatfor

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MyhusbandandIwereonourwayhometoAdlaideafterholidayingin

Queenslandwithourthreechildren.Itwaslateafternoonaswewere

headingforNarrandera,wherewe36tostaythenight.

Thecarbecamedifficulttocontrolandwe37wehadaflattyre輪(

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胎）.Itwasquite38bythetimewe’d39allthecampingequipmentand

40thetyre.Then,notlongaftergettingbackontheroad,anothertyre

41.Butnowwehadno42.Therewasnotrafficontheroadandonlyfarms

alongtheway.

Justasweweredebatingwhethertosleepinthecaror43tothenearest

farmforhelp,carheadlights44inthedistance.Myhusbandwalkedto

themiddleoftheroadtoflagitdown,45thechildrenandIsatinthe

carwiththeinsidelightonsothedrivercould46wewereafamilyand

notathreat.

47,itwasalovelycoupleandtheirthreechildrenwholivedona

nearby48farm.Weallpiledintotheircar,andashortdrivelaterwe

49theirfarm.Theysuggestedwespendthe50ontheflooroftheir

sitting-room.

Thenextmorning,aftercookingusagreat51,thefarmertookmy

husbandintothenearbytowntobuynewtyres.Ourtwo52gotonsowell

thatthey53ustostayonforanotherdaytolearnabouttheworkings

ofthefarmandwatchtheirdaughter54rideoneofthehugepigs.

WefinallycontinuedhometoSouthAustralia,very55forthekindness

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thisfamilyhadshownus.

36.A.plannedB.refusedC.managedD.hesitated

37.A.promisedB.admittedC.rememberedD.realized

38.A.coldB.hotC.darkD.light

39.A.loadedB.removedC.boughtD.destroyed

40.A.changedB.affordedC.improvedD.

exchanged

41.A.blewB.cameC.stayedD.started

42.A.moneyB.timeC.spareD.share

43.A.escapeB.returnC.driveD.walk

44.A.helpedB.remainedC.appearedD.waited

45.A.sinceB.thoughC.whileD.unless

46.A.hearB.seeC.smellD.prove

47.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.StrangelyD.

Naturally

48.A.chickenB.duckC.pigD.cow

49.A.gotawayfromB.arrivedatC.liveduptoD.looked

for

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50.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.weekend

51.A.supperB.lunchC.dinnerD.breakfast

52.A.childrenB.familiesC.friendsD.

strangers

53.A.invitedB.orderedC.requiredD.allowed

54.A.uselesslyB.endlesslyC.fearlesslyD.carelessly

55.A.eagerB.readyC.sorryD.grateful

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

Oneafternoon,myhusbandtookourtwoboysshopping.IknewwhyIwas

notinvitedbecauseMother’sDaywasing.Theoutingdidn’tlastlong

buteveryonecamehomesmiling.Myhusbandsaidhewasproudoftheir

choice.

Mother’sDaycameandtheboyscouldn’twaittogivememygift.

Laughingfromearandear,theybroughtthegiftintomyroom.Mycuriosity

increasedasthewrappedgiftgavenocluestoitscontent.Attheir

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request,Iopenedthegifttheywereexcitedabout.Thereitwas:acan

ofbugspray(殺蟲劑).Bugspray?Notyetunderstandingthemeaning,Isaid

theusual“Wow”and“thankyou”.Sinceofoundthissurprisefunny,

itwaseasytolaughandcheeralongwithmychildren.Itwasn’tuntil

myyoungestsaid,“soyoucankillthespidersyourself”,thatI

understoodthiswasawell-thought–outgift.

Mytruephobiahasalwaysbeenspiders.Icanhandleallthethingsother

inourday-to-daylives-justnotspiders.We’drecentlyhadaspider

incidentinmybedroom.ThespiderwassohugethatIcouldn’tgetclose

enoughtohititwithanything.Myhusband,workingabroad,wasseldom

athome,sothechildrenusuallyrescuedmefromallspiders.Butthat

eveningtheywon’tgoneariteitherbecauseitssize.Thisincidentended

withmesleepinginthelivingroomforaweek(eventhespiderdeadand

gone).

Iapplaudmyhusbandforallowingourchildrentobuywhattheywant,

insteadofwhathesuggested.Ithinkthegiftwasoneofmymostmemorable

parentalsuccesses.Thesuccesswasnotthattheywantedtobuymeagift.

Itwasthatmychildrentaughtmethetruemeaningofthegift-giving

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fromtheheart.

56.Theauthor’sMother’sDaygiftwas______

A.preparedbyherhusbandB.chosenbyher

children

C.actuallyuselesstoherD.boughtjuston

Mother’sDay

57.ThemomenttheauthoropenedherMother’sDaygift,shefelt___

A.surprisedandpuzzledB.fortableand

satisfied

C.honoredandmovedD.anxiousandworried

58.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespiderincidentintheauthor’sbedroom?

A.thespiderbittheauthorB.thechildren

helpedhitthespider

C.thespiderwaskilledbytheauthorD.ithappenedinthe

evening

B

DearHighlights

Askaquestion!

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E-mailittoLetters@Highlights..

GiftGiving

I’mgoingtoChina,andeveryoneinmyclassisaskingmetobuythem

something.WhatshouldIdo?

ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditors

Yourclassmatesareprobablyjustexcitedaboutyourtrip.Mostlikely

theydon’texpectyoutobuygiftsforeveryone.Sendingafewpostcards

totheentireclassduringyourtripwouldbeawonderfulwaytoshare

yourexperiences.Thepicturesonthecardsandyourwordsofdescription

willbethebestgiftofall.

DogBegging

Mydogalwaysbegsforfoodatthedinnertable.Ireallywanttofeed

him,butmymomsaysIcan’t.I’mafraidhewon’tlikemeanymore.What

shouldIdo?

ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditors

Yourdoglovesyouformanymorereasonsthanjustforwhatyoufeedhim.

Youcanshowhimthatyoucareabouthimbyplayingwithhim,bypetting

himandspeakingkindlytohim,andbymakingsurehehasfreshwater.

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Itmightbebestifyourdogisnotnearthedinnertablewhileyouare

eating.Youcouldteachhimtostayinanotherroom.

BeingBilingual(會說雙語的)

Myauntinsiststhatwespeakourlanguage(Tagalog)athomeandEnglish

outsidethehouse.Doyouthinksheisright?

ReplyfromtheHighlightsEditors

Itisagreatgifttohavesomeoneinyourfamilywhoiswillingtotake

thetimetoteachyouanotherlanguage.It’sgoodwaytokeepfamily

traditionsalive,andithelpstodevelopyourlanguageskills.Your

abilitytousebothEnglishandTagalogwillhelpyoulearnathirdand

fourthlanguagelaterinlife.Soitsoundslikeagreatidea!

59．TheHighlightseditorssuggestthestudentwhoisgoingtoChina____.

A．giveeachclassmateapictureasagift．Bsendpostcardsasthe

giftstotheclass

C．buygiftsforsomeoftheclassmatesD．makephonecallstoall

theclassmates

60．AccordingtotheHighlightseditors,ifyourdogbegsforfoodatthe

dinnertable,you’dbetter______.

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A．feedhimimmediatelyB．speakloudlytohim

C．teachhimtostayinanotherroomD．providehimwithfresh

water

61．Whatisthe‘Highlightseditors’attitudetowardsbeingbilingual?

A．Supportive.B．Tolerant.C．Opposed.D．Doubtful.

62．TheHighlightseditorsgivetherepliesto_____.

A．showtheirreadershowtowriteagoodstory

B．telltheirreadersabouttheirinterestingwork

C．helptheirreaderstosolveproblemsinwriting

D．offertheirreadersadviceaboutpersonalproblems

C

NextHalloween,asmallvegetablethatlookslikeapumpkinmayappear

inagardennearyou.Thevegetableisatypeofpepperthatiscalled

“Lil’Pumpkin.”It’sveryspecialbecauseithasorange,pumpkin-like

fruit.

Youmightthinkthatallvegetablesaregrowntoprovidefoodtoeat.

Butsomevegetablesaregrownmainlyforthelivelycolorandholiday

spiritthattheybringtogardens.Thesearecalled“ornamentals(觀

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賞性植物).”JustlikelightsdecorateaChristmastree,theydecorate

agarden.

Thepepperswerebred(培育)byAgriculturalResearchService(ARS)

scientistsJohnStommelandRobertGriesbach.Anotherpepperthe

scientistsdevelopediscalled“PepperJack.”BecausePepperJackhas

orangeandblackcone-shaped(錐形的)fruit,itmightremindyouofthe

popularHalloweentreat“candycorn.”

Stommelsaysthatvegetablecropssuchaspepperswerefirstwidely

growninEuropeinthe15thcentury.Atthattime,peoplelikedthesecrops

morebecausetheylookedprettythanbecausetheyprovidedfood.

Backthen,whenagardenergrewplantsfordecorationandplantsfor

food,thegardenwascalleda“potager.”Anexampleofthisisthelarge

gardensonthelawns(草坪)ofcastlesandverylargehomeswherekings

andqueenslived.OneofthoselargeroyalhomeswastheFrenchking’

spalaceatVersaillesduringthe1600s.Thepalaceisstilltheretoday,

andpeoplefromallovertheworldstillgotheretovisitandseethe

gardens.

Today,Stommelsaysusingvegetablesasdecorationsingardenshas

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beepopularagain.

Soyoumightbewondering,ifthesepeppersarefordecoration,can

peopleeatthem?Yes,butthefruitfrombothofthesepeppershasasharp

taste(kindoflikeonions).

Thesepeppersarescheduledtobeeavailableinmid-xx.Thesepretty

pepperscanbegrownincontainersandalsoingardenbeds.Theygrowbest

withplentyoflightandwarmtemperatures,Stommelsays.

63．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Differentkindsofpeppers.B．PepperswiththeHalloween

spirit.

C．Thehistoryofpeppers.D．FoodfortheHalloween

festival.

64．Whatdoweknowabout“Lil’Pumpkin”and“PepperJack?”

A．TheyareusedtodecorateChristmastrees.

B．Theirfruitshavedifferentshapes.

C．Theyaregrownmainlytoprovidefoodtoeat.

D．Theirfruitsarethesamecolor.

65．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto“_____”.

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A．theselightsB．theseholidaysC．thesevegetables

D．thesescientists

66．Accordingtothepassage,apotagerwas.

A．theplacewherekingsandqueenslived

B．thegardenintheFrenchking’spalace

C．a(chǎn)gardenwithplantsfordecorationandforfood

D．a(chǎn)placeprovidingvegetablesfortheroyalhomes

D

Some150millionyearsago,theclimateofYellowstonewasmildall

year.Thelocalwildlifeincludeddinosaursanddozensofothers.Much

haschangedsincethen.Thedinosaursarefossilsnow.Bigmammalshave

replacedbigdinosaurs.Hotelswelemillionsofvisitors.

HowdidYellowstonegraduallychangefromaprehistoriclandof

dinosaursintoanaturalpark?Whosefootstepshavefallenonitsunique

land?Readontofindout.

Paleo-IndianswereprehistoricpeopleswholivedinNorthAmerica

thousandsofyearsago.IntheYellowstonearea,Paleo-Indiansleft

behindsomeartifacts(手工藝品)。Theirtoolsandrockpicturesshowthat

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theywerehunters.

BeforeEuropeansettlersarrived,fourNativeAmericangroupswere

livingoffYellowstoneland:theCrow,Shoshone,Bannock,andSheepeaters.

Today,rangers(護(hù)林員)orvisitorssometimesfindoneoftheseNative

Americans’temporaryshelters.

Sacagawea,thefamousShoshoneguide,helpedexplorersLewisand

Clarkcrossherpeople’sland.In1806,partoftheirexpeditionexplored

theYellowstoneRiver.Foryears,theirreportsontheareawere

consideredtalltales—toostrangetobelieve.

ThefirstEuropeantosetfootinYellowstonewereexplorersand

hunters.Theycalledthemselvesmountainmen.Inthe1800s,mountainmen

wouldhavelaughedattheideaofapark.Thewildness(荒地)seemedendless.

Huntingwildlifewasvitaltosurvival.

Aswildlifequicklydisappeared,afewpeoplebegantotakenotice.

In1870,agroupofexplorerswentintoYellowstone.Themountainmen,

theyfound,hadnotexaggerated(夸大)thesewonders.Nothinglike

Yellowstoneexistedanywhereelseontheearth.Theurgetoprotectthis

treasuresoonbecameanationalconcern.

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Inthelate1800s,however,duringtheInternationalRevolution,

miners,foresters,huntersandfarmersmovedin.somespeciesdiedout.

In1872,Congress(美國國會)votedtoestablishYellowstone

NationalPark,andPresidentUlyssesS.Grantsingedabillmakingit

official.Yellowstoneopeneditsgatestoitsfirstvisitorsandbecame

ahugesuccess.Thoughfishingandsomehuntingwereallowed,thewildlife

policywasmostly“l(fā)ook,don’tkill.”

67.WhatdoweknowaboutYellowstone150millionyearsago?

A.theweathertherewasneithertoohotnortoocold

B.dinosaurswereseldomseenthere

C.wildlifehabitatsthereweredestroyed

D.manypeoplelivedthere

68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPaleo-Indians____

A.werenotgoodathuntingB.cametoYellowstoneformSouth

America

C.createdsomeworksofartD.firstarrivedatYellowstone

severalcenturiesago

69.Inthelate1800s,________

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A.LewisandClarkexploredtheYellowstoneRiver

B.theIndustrialRevolutionwasbeingathreattoYellowstone

C.fewpeopleinAmericaconsideredYellowstoneatreasure

D.mountainmendecidedtobuildYellowstoneintoanationalpark

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____

A.SacagaweawasafamousexplorerfromEurope

B.fishingwasforbiddeninYellowstoneinthelate1800s

C.thereweren’tmanyvisitorswhenYellowstoneNationalParkwas

establish

D.LewisandClark’sreportsonYellowstonereceivedlittle

attentionwhenfirstpublished

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Bestfriendbirthdaygiftideas

Whenyourbestfriend’sbirthdayisingup,youobviouslywanttoget

themthecoolest,mostunforgettablegiftthatyoucanfind.So,canyou

findthemagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeused

daily?Hereareafewtipsonhowtofindjusttherightbestfriendbirthday

gift.

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71Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory－evenifitisonethatonly

thetwoofyouwouldknowandunderstand.Bestfriendshaveakindofth6

sensewitheachother,throughwhichtheyseemtobeabletoalmostread

eachother’sthoughts.Findagiftthattellsthatstory,inasmallway,

byrelatingtothingsyouhavedonetogetherandthespecialtimesyou

havehad.

Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.72Whataretheirhobbies

andinterests?Dotheylikesports,puzzles,crimestories,skiing,

countrymusic,puters,etc.?Findagiftthatreflectstheirinterests.

73Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatis

popularbutalsouniquetothem.Goonlineorflipthrough（翻閱）your

newspaperandfind5-10bestsellingproducts.74

Donotletthemthinkyouarebeingcheap.Youwillwanttofinda

giftthatmakesitseemlikeyouspentalot,evenifyoudidn’t.75

Forexample,insteadofbuying3-4so-sogifts,goforonenicergiftthat

givestheimpressionofbeingofhighquality.

A.Checkoutwhatishot

B.Staywithinyourbudget

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C.Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether

D.Then,usewhatyoufindasideasforwhattobuy

E.Onewaytodothisistogoforqualityoverquantity

F.Youneedn’tspendtoomuchtoimpressyourfriends

G.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisor

herheart

第二卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第四部分——寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Lastweek,mymotherandIwenttoshoeshoptobuyapairofnewshoes

forme.Whenwegothere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.

Butthesalesgirldidn’tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.They

lookedveryworrying.SoIdecidedtohelpthem.Iwentuptotheforeign

ladyandtalkedtoherbyEnglish.Ilearnedthattheladycameform

Australiaandwantedtobuyapairofrunningshoe.Itoldthistothe

salesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookhershoes.Allof

themexpressedtheirthankstome.AndIfellhappythatIcouldhelp

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others.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是中學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Peter來email詢問你的英語學(xué)習(xí)情

況，產(chǎn)他是