高一英語必修4(外研版)5-4Cultural corner

Module5第4課時Culturalcorneri.單詞拼寫Theteachercameintotheoffice,fbyseveralstudents..Bobisn'tin.Canyouleaveam.Wewanttoknowthe1news.Therearesomanybeautifulclothes.Idon'tknowwhichoneto（選擇）.5.Youmaygetagood_（景色）onthehill.答案:1.followed2.message3.latest4.choose5.viewII.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空Heworksanoilcompanyandworksadriver..We'vedecidedtogoavisittoSanyathiswinter.Thereisagrowingneedteachersinmostpartsofthecountry.Morenewwordsandphraseswereaddedtheneweditionofthedictionary..Onlywhenyouaremoreexperiencedcanyoudothisyourself..Hewaseagerwork,forhecouldn'timaginelifewithoutit.Weshouldconcentratemoreeducation.Hewasaccusedstealingthemoney.Peopleshoulddefendtheircountriestheenemy.Hermotherdoesn'tapproveherfriendshipwithJohn.答案：l.in,as2.on3.for4.to5.by6.to7.on8.of9.against10.ofin.單項填空Icouldseeacar，butcouldn'tmakeoutwhatcoloritwas.atthedistanceinthedistanceoffthedistancefromthedistance答案：B我能看到在遠處有輛汽車，但是卻辨不清它的顏色。inthedistance“在遠處”。ThisphotoofminewastakenstoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A.which B.inwhichC.where D.there答案：C句意：這張照片是在上海東方明珠那兒拍的。where引導地點狀語從句。狀語從句是一個倒裝句。Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem,sotryourbesttothinkofmanyandususualways.A.varying B.varietyC.varied D.variation答案：C句意：發(fā)明就是解決問題的新方法，所以我們應盡最大的努力去想不同的獨特的方法。varied“不相同的”。Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwegaveup.A.eventually B.unfortunatelyC.generously D.purposefully答案：A本句句意：如此多的人排隊買咖啡以致于我們最終放棄了。本題實際考查詞義辨析。eventually=finally,atlast與句意相符。unfortunately“不幸地”，generously“慷慨地”；purposefully“有目的地”。Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto.A.rewards B.prizesC.awards D.results答案：A本題考查近義詞之間的區(qū)別。reward意思是“回報；報酬”，可以是精神上的也可以是物質(zhì)上的。prize指“名譽上的獎或具體的獎品"。award指“獎勵；獎品”，含義較為廣泛；result指事情的“結(jié)果”。本句意思是“小孩子學習做事情是因為他們知道某些行動可以取得回報”，故答案為Ao"Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,“saidBob,outofthewindow.Alooking B.tolookC.looked D.havinglooked答案：A本題考查非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。全句的句意是：Bob看著窗外說，“我們不能在這種天氣出去。”Bob在說話的同時看著窗外，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動和進行。A項正符合語境。Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearanceC.talent D.character答案：D本句句意：他證實了自己是一個紳士，并且當他同別人一起工作時，更能展現(xiàn)他的人格魅力。本題實際考查詞義辨析： thebeautyofhischaracter“人格魅力”；temper“心情；脾氣”；appearance“外貌儀表”；talent“天才；才能”。8.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstrouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade答案：Bmean+todo意為“打算/想要做。meandoing意為"意思是,,,,；意味著”AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool.tobeencouragedbeenencouragedbeingencouragedbeencouraged答案：C"with+賓語+doing/todo/donev用作獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。表示主動關(guān)系，同時動作正在進行時用doing；表示未來動作用todo；表示被動完成意義用done。此句中表示被動進行的意義用doing的被動式beingdone。Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.puton B.putdownC.putback D.putoff答案：C考查動詞短語意義的辨析，putback有“把"放回原處”的含義；故選CoIV,完形填空DuringChristmasbreakfromcollege,ayoungmanwantedtoborrowhisfather'scartodrivetoaNewYear'sEve_1_tobeheldinVermont.Thefatherwas_2_aboutthesonhittingoneoftheroadblocksthatpeoplesetupallovertheplaceonNewYeafsEve.The3-thatwasreachedwasthatthesonwouldbeallowedtousethecar,buthewouldnotdrinkatall.SohedrovetoVermost,gotcompletely^Landattemptedtodrivehome.Onthewayhomehehitaroadblock.Hewastoldto_5__thecarandstandinalineofpeoplethatwerebeinggiventheinfamoussobriety(notdrunk)6,However,thepolicemanZhimout.Hewas_S._standingofftothesidewhiletheotherswere_9_thepoliceofficerhowwelltheycouldwalkaIQline,etc.At700a.m,hisfathergotuptoanswerthe_U_.Therewere12_policementhere.Theyaskedhimifhewasthe13ofthatredFLAT.Hereplied,“Yes,Iam,"Oneofthepolicemanaskedhimifhewasdrivingthecartheeveningbeforeandhesaidthathissonhadbeenthedriver.Whentheyoungman14himselfinfrontofthepolicemen,heknewhewassomesortof15.Uponquestioning,he16thathedrivingthecar,butwhenaskedifhehadbeen17，hesaid,"No!Whenthepolicemanaskedifhecouldseehiscar,hewasunabletorememberthe18..Hesaidthatitwasinthegarage.Andwhenthefourofthemwalkedouttolookatthecar,insteadoflookingatthecarhehaddriventhe19before,theysawa20carparkedthere.l.A.party B. meetingC.concert D. sportsmeeting答案：A通讀全文可知，唯有出席“party”才能有事后的醉酒。A.sure B. worriedC.curious D. anxious答案：B由句意可知，父親“擔憂”兒子撞路障被罰。A.suggestion B. conditionC.conclusion D. agreement答案：Dreachanagreement意為“達成協(xié)定”。父親允許兒子用車，但要以兒子不飲酒為條件。A.excited B.tiredC.pleased D.drunk答案：B由attemptedtodrivehome可推知，盡管兒子“酩酊大醉”，還是設法開車回家。A.stop B.getoutofC.drive D.getinto答案：B由于撞了路障，他被警察從車里叫出來，站在一隊人之間，接受醉酒程度的測試。若選stop,則成為thecarstandinalineofpeople,不合情理。該題的選擇語境起決定性的作用，雖然所給的四個詞語都可以和car連用，但是根據(jù)下文的“接受檢查”看，必須從車里出來。A.punishmentB. testC. education D. talk答案：B由上下文語境可知。A.gave B. madeC. missed D. found答案：Cmisssb.out意為“漏掉了某人”。A.consideredB.requiredC.suggestedD.left答案：D因為A、B、C三項皆不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作補足語，只有l(wèi)eave可以。Hewasleftstandingofftotheside意為“讓他站在一邊”。A.showing B. explainingC.asking D. telling答案：A而其他人正讓警官看看他們是如何能筆直地向前走，以示不醉。A.long B. straightC.calm D. direct答案：Bwalkastraightline“走直線”。A.telephone B. callC.doorbell D. question答案：C根據(jù)語境暗示，警察應站在門前。A.many B. twoC.four D. one答案：B由最后一段中的thefourofthem可知，他們共四人。除去他們父子兩人外，另兩人是警察。A.manager B. fatherC.student D. owner答案：DthatredFLAT是thefather'scar,故thefather為車主。A.stood B. foundC.put D. took答案：Bfindoneselfinsomeplace意為“自己不知不覺地處于某地”。A.danger B. testC.trouble D. accident答案：C站在警察面前，自然預感到不妙。A.believed B. toldC.admitted D. said答案：C此處questioning出于警察之口，有“詢問；審問”之意，所以就有后面的admitted與其照應。做選擇填空時要注意前后呼應，尤其這些意思相反的詞語。如前面有ask,后面就有可能有answer；前面有correct,后面就有可能有wrong等。A.driving B.hurtingC.drinking D.missing答案：C問他之前是否一直飲酒。A.drive B. testC.time D. line答案：A他也記不得車開哪兒了。選drive照應了前面的“car”。A.day B. morningC.night D. afternoon答案：C由上文所提示的時間可知：車是晚上開的。A.similar B. familiarC.police D. damaged答案：C文中沒有對車的具體描述，故談不上similar和familiaro而開損壞了的車不合情理。把警車開家來，足見其醉的程度。V.閱讀理解TourismProblemsWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy（經(jīng)濟）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地）countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildalargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（設施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT.abadeffectonotherindustriesachangeoftourists1customsC-overcrowdingofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic答案：B本題考查細節(jié)辨認能力。由第一、二段可知旅游業(yè)的泛濫并不能改變旅游者的風俗習慣。Notenoughtourismcanleadto.anincreaseofunemploymentadecreaseintouristattractionsthehighercostofsupportfacilitiesariseinpriceandafallinpay答案:A見第三段首句"Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.”Theword“handle”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans”.A.carryawaypickupgetin D.takedown答案：A由第四段知“賓館需要大量的配套設施，如：道路、電力排水管和水源等”。選做題I,短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2010?遼寧卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier?（收銀臺）inhergeneralstore._L_Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsayinguthankyou”.AtfirstIwaspaidincandy._2_Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.3BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.4Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientist-youneededtobeagreatlistener._5Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.答案：B從第一句可知，10歲時我陪伴著奶奶坐在收銀臺后，后來我自己坐在那里。由此可知B項正確。A開始時我在店里干，給我糖吃作為報酬。再是從下文后看，我爸爸給我設了一個帳戶，證明我已掙錢了，由此可知A項正確。G因為有了帳戶，自己的存款增多了，自己感到高興。C從上文可知我能夠很好的與顧客交流，告訴她們化妝的一些觀點，因此我推銷了大量化妝品，故C項正確。D通過賣貨，自己學到很有價值的一課，就是要善于傾聽顧客的建議。故D項正確。II.短文改錯此題耍求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（J）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（'戌J掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。短文中有10處錯誤，每句只有一處。Howmanytimedoyouspendwithyourparents?1.Yourparentsareyourdearerpeopleintheworld2.whenyouareyoung.Andtheyalwayscareofyou3.deep.Buteventhoughmanychildrenstilllovetheir4.mumanddad,familiesmaybecomemoreclose5.asyougetolder.Theendoftheyearisatimefor6.familiestogettogether.Haveyoueverthoughtof7.howyoucanshowyourparentsthatyoulovethem?8.Findachanceanddosomethingforthemortohave9.sinceretalkwiththem.Ifyoucandothis,yourparents10.willbeveryhappy.答案：.將many改為mucho修飾不可數(shù)名詞time不能用many。.將dearer改為dearesto與intheworld連用，用最高級。.將of改為forocareforsb.=lovesb.“愛某人”。.將deep改deeply為。表示抽象意義“深深地”，用deeply0.將more改為less。由eventhough和still可知，小孩隨著年齡增大，與父母的關(guān)系可能變得不及以前親密。.將you改為they。因為是代替上文的manychildreno.去掉of。thinkof后面常接sth.或doingsth不接從句。.此行正確。.去掉to。have與前面的find并列，均為祈使句。.在sincere前加上a。haveatalkwithsb是固定詞組。in.閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。Iwas13yearsold.MyfamilyhadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromNorthFloridaayearbefore.Ihitadolescencewithavengeance.Iwasangryandrebellious,withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,particularlyifithadtodowithme.Likesomanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn'tagreewithmypictureoftheworld.A"brilliantwithoutneedofguidance"kid,Irejectedanyovertofferingoflove.Infact,Igotangryatthementionofthewordlove.Onenight,afteraparticularlydifficultday,I,shutthedoorandgotintobed.AsHaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“Toreadwhenyou'realone.”SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherlreaditornot,soIopenedit.ItsaidMike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatHoveyoucompletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk,andifyoudon't,that'sokay.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbeproudthatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillneverchange.Love,Mom.Thatwasthefirstofseveral“Toreadwhenyou'realone”letters.TheywerenevermentioneduntilIwasanadult.TodayItraveltheworldhelpingpeople.IwasinSarasota,Florida,teachingaseminarwhen,attheendoftheday,aladycameuptomeandsharedthedifficultyshewashavingwithherson.Wewalkedouttothebeach,andItoldherofmymom'sundyingloveandaboutthe“Toreadwhenyou'realone“l(fā)etters.Severalweekslater,Igotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedtherelieflfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Inthemidstofmyturbulentteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIcouldbelovedinspiteofme,notbecauseofme.JustbeforeIfellasleepIthankedGodthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.Todaywhentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatjustundermypillowthereisthatcalmassurancethatlove-consistent,abiding,unconditionallove-changeslives.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?IreachedoutmyhandsfortheletterunderthepillowthatnightwhenIwenttobed,andIalwaysfeltreliefwiththeletterundermypillow.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence,(withintenwords)Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.答案：ToReadWhenYou'reAloneThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedtherelieflfelteverytimeIgotaletterstormedintomyroomTheletterchangedtheauthorandthelovefromhismothermovedhimgreatlyandIthinkweshouldcommunicatewithourparentsoften.5?像其他許多十幾歲的青少年一樣，我掙扎著奮斗著，極力擺脫那些與我理想中的世界有沖突的事情。IV.新短文改錯(2010?遼寧卷)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間相互交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.1neverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn'ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple