醫(yī)學(xué)英語-生命篇知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年吉林大學(xué)

醫(yī)學(xué)英語-生命篇知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新吉林大學(xué)第一章測試Thetimebetweenfertilizationandbirthiscalled___________.

參考答案:

prenatalperiod

What’sthefunctionofmucus?

參考答案:

TransformedbyhormonestofromabarrierintoachemicalropeladderforspermtoenterthecervixWheredoestheunionofahumaneggandspermusuallyoccurin?

參考答案:

theampullaofthefallopiantube

Theheadofthespermcontains______________.

參考答案:

thenucleusandtheacrosome

Theorganelles,whichareresponsibleforgivingenergytopropelthespermtowardstheeggarecalled______?

參考答案:

mitochondria

第二章測試Headfirstpresentation,whichisalsocalled______presentation,isthemostcommonlyoptimalpresentationforeasydelivery.

參考答案:

cephalic

Whichisnotthecriticalfactordeterminestheprocessthatthebaby’sheadmakethroughthepelvisintotheworld?

參考答案:

Fetalcanal

_________plotsthetypicalrateofcervicaldilationandfetaldescentduringactivelabour.

參考答案:

Friedman’sCurve

Inthefirststageoflabor,thewatermightbreak,whichisknownas______.

參考答案:

amnioticsacrupture

Inwhatphasethecervixwilldilatefrom3cmto7cm?

參考答案:

Activelaborphase

第三章測試Whatcausesfetaldistress?

參考答案:

bleeding

Whentheplacentalieslowintheuterusandpartiallyorcompletelycoversthecervix,_____occurs

參考答案:

placentaabruption

WhichofthefollowingisthereasonforC-sectiondeliveries

參考答案:

preeclampsia

Originally,Caesareansectionisperformedto____

參考答案:

forreligiouspurpose

;retrievetheinfantfromadeadordyingmother

Whichofthebodypartsshapeslikeatube.

參考答案:

cervix

Whatisthebodypartinvolvedwithpregnancy?

參考答案:

placenta

;womb

;cervix

;vagina

第四章測試Whatarethebenefitsofbreastfeedingformothers?

參考答案:

givingmothersaconvenientandinexpensivewaytonourishbabies

;helpingmothersloseexcessbodyweight

;helpinguteruscontractafterdelivery

;increasingthebondbetweenbabiesandtheirmothers

Whichisnotthebenefitofbreastfeedingforbabies?

參考答案:

providinggeneticcodes

Thedurationofafeedingisusually

oneachbreast.

參考答案:

tentofifteenmins

Whendohealthprofessionalsrecommendbeginningbreastfeeding?

參考答案:

withinthefirsthourofababy’slife

Breastfeeding,alsoknownas

,isthefeedingofbabiesandyoungchildrenwithmilkfromawoman’sbreast.

參考答案:

nursing

第五章測試Pubertywhichstartsearlierthannormalisknownas__________?

參考答案:

precociouspuberty

Whatistheaverageageatwhichgirlsinthe19thcenturyreachedpuberty?

參考答案:

15Whatisthemajorlandmarkofpubertyforfemales?

參考答案:

beginningofmenstruation

Thegeneticassociationoftimingisstrongestbetween___________?

參考答案:

motheranddaughter

Fromwhichlanguagedoesthetermpubertyderivefrom?

參考答案:

Latin

第六章測試Periodsmayoccasionallystartasyoungas___________yearsoldandstillbeconsiderednormal.

參考答案:

8Thefirstperiodusuallybegins_____________.

參考答案:

between12and15yearsofage

Amenstrualcycleiscountedfrom_____________tothefirstdayofthenextperiod.

參考答案:

thefirstdayoftheperiod

Whenyoumenstruate,yourbodyshedsthe__________oftheuterus(womb).

參考答案:

lining

Menstruationisawoman’s_____________bleeding.

參考答案:

monthly

第七章測試Duringmenopause,womenoftenexperience

__________whichoftenstopoccurringafterayearortwo.

參考答案:

hotflashes

Menopausewhichstemsfromsurgery,treatmentofadisease,oranillnessiscalled___________.

參考答案:

inducedmenopause

Menopausemayalsobedefinedbyadecreasein

hormone

productionbythe

____________.

參考答案:

ovaries

Menopauseisthetimeinmostwomen’sliveswhen

_______stoppermanently.

參考答案:

menstrualperiods

Fromwhichlanguagedoesthewordmenopausederivefrom?

參考答案:

Greek

第八章測試Atsomepointinlife,ofteninthe30’s,thetell-talesignsofagingbegintobeapparent

參考答案:

30’s

Fromwhichmoment,eachofourcells—and,hence,ourtissuesandorgans—beginsaprocessofaging?

參考答案:

conception

Of

theroughly150,000peoplewhodieeachdayacrosstheglobe,about_______________diefromage-relatedcauses.

參考答案:

twothirds

____________mayslowwithage,whileknowledgeofworldeventsandwisdommayexpand

參考答案:

Reactiontime

Inthebroadersense,ageingcanrefertosinglecellswithinan

organismwhichhaveceased__________.

參考答案:

dividing

第九章測試Whichisnotthecorrectdescriptionofcerebralcortex?

參考答案:

Itistheinnerlayerofthecerebrum

Theneuronsincerebrumareconnectedbytrillionsofconnections,or_________.

參考答案:

synapses

Thecerebrumcontainsabout86billionnervecells(neurons)–the______.

參考答案:

graymatter

Thecerebrummakesup_____percentofthebrain’sweight.

參考答案:

85%

Thehumanbrainmakesupabout____percentofahuman’sbodyweight.

參考答案:

2%

第十章測試Thebloodpressureinthe_____isthesameasthepressuremeasuredinthearm.

參考答案:

leftventricle

Therightatriumandrightventricletogethermakeupthe“rightheart”,andtheleftatriumandtheleftventriclemakeupthe“l(fā)eftheart”.Thewallofmuscleseparatesthetwosidesoftheheartis_______.

參考答案:

septum

Whichofthefollowingisthestrongestchamber?

參考答案:

leftventricle

Whichofthefollowingreceivesbloodfromtheveins.

參考答案:

rightatrium

Thecardiovascularsystemconsistsof____________.

參考答案:

veins

;heart

;arteries

第十一章測試Therespiratorysystemisdividedintotwoparts:

參考答案:

upperrespiratorytract;lowerrespiratorytract

Theleftlunginhumansislittlebit________thantherightlung.

參考答案:

smaller

Thelefthumanlungcontainsonlytwolobes.

參考答案:

2Therighthumanlunghasthreelobes.

參考答案:

3Thelungsofthehumansarefilledwithabout______airand_____tissue.

參考答案:

90%;10%

第十二章測試Mechanicaldigestionisthephysicalprocessofpreparingthefoodfor________andinvolveschewing,mixing,churning,andsegmentation

參考答案:

chemicaldigestion

_________movesfoodthroughthealimentarycanalandincludesbothswallowingandperistalsis.

參考答案:

Propulsion

___________istheactofputtingfoodintothemouth.

參考答案:

Ingestion

Thedigestivetractinanadultisabout_______long.Eachoftheorgansshownabovecontributestothedigestiveprocessinseveraluniqueways.

參考答案:

30feet

Theorgansofthedigestivesystemarelocatedwithinatubecalledthe_____________.

參考答案:

alimentarycanal

第十三章測試Whoarethepeopleathigherriskofinfluenza?

參考答案:

thoselivingwithchronicconditions

;pregnantwomenandyounginfants

;thoseaged65andover

;indigenouspeopleover15

Whichsymptomsindicatethatpatientshouldseekimmediatemedicalcare?

參考答案:

severedehydration

;breathingdifficulties

;chestpain

;bluishskinandlips

Thecomplicationsofinfluenzainclude

.

參考答案:

neurologicalcomplications

;cardiaccomplications

;secondaryinfections

;pneumonia

Whichisnotthetypicalsymptomofinfluenza?

參考答案:

stomachache

Fluisacontagiousrespiratoryillnesscausedbyinfluenzavirusesthatinfect

.

參考答案:

allofotheranswer

第十四章測試Whichisnotoneoftheuncontrollableriskfactorsofstrokes?

參考答案:

Sleepapnea

Whichisnotoneofthecontrollableriskfactorsofstrokes?

參考答案:

Heredityandrace

Howseverethestrokeisdependson

.

參考答案:

howmuchofthebraintissuedies

Astrokeoccurswhen

.

參考答案:

thebloodsupplytothebrainisblockedorreduced

St