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2021-2022學年山東省泰安市普通高校對口單招英語摸底卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Whydon’twe()ourChineseteacherforhelp?A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked
2.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虛擬的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren
B.Benefitsofwildtime
C.Morespaceforchildren
D.Adventuresofchildren
3.Shetoldus()storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting
B.suchinterestinga
C.soaninteresting
D.asointeresting
4.Youwon’ttakebackwhatyousaid,()?A.didn’tyouB.willyouC.aren’tyouD.wereyou
5.—Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?一Iguessit’sabout¥4,000.A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch
6.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas
7.---WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?---I()hereuntilthebosscomesback.A.won’twaitB.won’tleaveC.willleaveD.won’tstay
8.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight,forwhichtheyarepaid().A.incommonB.infactC.incashD.inpeace
9.—What’syourfavouritesport?—________.A.Swimmingandrun
B.Swimandrun
C.Swimandrunning
D.Swimmingandrunning
10.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested
B.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interested
D.interests;interesting
11.Whowill________ifhe________come?A.mopitup;won’t
B.mopupit;doesn’t
C.mopitup;doesn’t
D.mopitup;don’t
12.Thestorysounds________.A.interestinglyB.interestingC.interestedD.danger
13.Theybuilttwo().A.tens-metre-longhouse
B.ten-metre-longhouses
C.ten-metres-longhouses
D.ten-metre-longshouses
14.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following
15.Once_____,theshowcanneverbeforgotten.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen
16.Thetwins________fondofthenewideasinthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are
17.Forourownsafety,it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow
18.---()?---Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.couldyoubringmethebill
B.wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcodefor
D.wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
19.It’sonlyten()walk.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutes’D.minute’s
20.()abigsmileonhisface,MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For
二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
三、漢譯英(5題)27.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。
28.吃太多快餐對健康不利。
29.她很喜歡邁克,但是她不想這么早結婚。
30.沒有人否認這樣一個事實,在這個過程中我們能夠開闊視野。(使用同位語從句)
31.由于交通擁堵,我們遲到了十分鐘。
四、語言應用(5題)32.WhatcolorisJimmy’snewbike?A.Green.B.White.C.Black.D.Red.
33.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmusclesB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfast
34.MarkHughesdidthefollowingthingsexcept________.A.robgrocerystores
B.robbanks
C.robschools
D.robpostoffices
35.IfyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutVista,thenewestcomputeroperatingsystem(操作系統(tǒng)),whoselessonwillyoulistento?A.Prof.HanLin’s.
B.Dr.RoseWhite’s.
C.Nobody’s.There’snosuchlesson.
36.Thepassengertooktheflightto________.A.VIEB.VEGC.PEK
五、翻譯(10題)37.Althoughheisveryrich,themanfeelslonely.
38.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomesuggestions.
39.好的記憶對學習語言很有幫助。
40.Pleasewarnhimnottoleavethetaprunningwhenleaving.
41.Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsadnesswithyou.
42.Let’shurrysothatwecangettherebeforesupper.
43.Itisquartertosix.
44.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.
45.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveatSpringFestival?
46.Wearehavingagreattime.
六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough_______.A.theTVscreen
B.afaxmachine
C.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputer
D.amicrophone
48.2()A.wouldB.shallC.mustD.ought
49.ThecagehittheFrenchmanbecause().A.heliveddownstairs
B.hewantedtocatchthecage
C.Grantaskedhimtolookatthefallingcage
D.heputhisheadoutofthewindowwhenthecagewasfalling
50.FromwhatHengweiandProfessorZhangYangsaid,wecanknowthat________.A.theyhavedifferentopinionsonchangesandchallenges
B.peoplearenotafraidofcompetitionfromforeigncompanies
C.theChinesepeoplearereadytofaceanychangesandchallenges
D.theyarebothgreatlyencouragedbythebook
51.Shehadtobuynewcurtainsbecause().A.theformerownerofthehousesoldtheoldcurtains
B.shedidn'tliketheoldcurtainsC.therewerenocurtainsintheroom
D.shedidn'tlikethecoloroftheoldcurtains
52.Thewholepassageisabout________.A.abestsellerintheUS
B.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTO
C.people’sattitudetowardchangesandchallenges
D.howabookinfluencestheChineseworkers
53.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaperandletters,shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood,perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay,“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo,andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood
54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻擊性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
55.Whatcanpeopleinbigcitiesdo?Theycan().A.gotodifferentkindsofmuseums
B.seeallkindsofplaysandfilms
C.buythingsfromallovertheworld
D.A,BandC
56.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary,she’llprobablywork().A.inafactoryB.inashopC.inacompanyD.inaschool
參考答案
1.B我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蛭覀冋Z文老師求助呢?asksbforhelp向某人求助,句中沒有提到特殊時態(tài),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時,選B。
2.A文章開頭提出現(xiàn)在的兒童迷戀于電腦、電視而缺少足夠的戶外時間,然后在第二段提出《wildtime》這一概念,由此展開行文,所以文章中心內(nèi)容是關于wildtime,故A選項內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心,答案選A。
3.A
4.B
5.D句意:你知道香港5天行需要多少錢嗎?一我想大概4000元。對話中,回答的內(nèi)容是錢,因此,問題中應該是多少錢,用howmuch提問。故選D。
6.D
7.B
8.C他們每晚都在俱樂部演出,并因此獲得報酬。incash這里指金錢,bepaidincash表示被支付金錢,即獲得報酬。
9.D句意:—你最喜歡的運動是什么?—最喜歡游泳和跑步。swimming和running都為名詞,故選D。
10.C在故事書里有很多圖片,他們使孩子們產(chǎn)生興趣,許多孩子們喜歡閱讀故事書。
11.C如果他明天沒來誰來擦它?mop和up搭配,代詞必須位于兩者之間即mopitup(mopup抹干,擦干);主將從現(xiàn)(主句和狀語從句都表將來時間含義,主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)。故選C。
12.B句意:這個故事聽起來挺有趣的?!皊ound”是系動詞,后加形容詞,A、D排除,B用于物,C用于人。故選B。
13.B他們蓋了兩棟16米長的房子。
14.B
15.D
16.D這對雙胞胎喜歡這本雜志文章里面的新想法。thetwins意為“雙胞胎”是復數(shù)概念,所以謂語動詞要用復數(shù),故選D。
17.D句意:為了安全,我們在上學的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。A項意為“打破”;B項意為“制作”;C項意為“改變”;D項意為“遵守”。根據(jù)句意故選D。
18.B你想要我載你一程嗎?太好了!請送我去圖書館。A你能把賬單給我嗎?B你想要我載你一程嗎?C你能告訴我郵政編碼嗎?D你想知道我的郵政編碼地址嗎?
19.B
20.C劉老師面帶笑容,給她的學生們講了一個好消息。
21.D考查代詞。句意為:我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可),用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。
22.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:John說他對籃球比賽的結果不失望,但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout應付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,應選D項。
23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為:實際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應用過去進行時,故選C。
24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應用定冠詞。
25.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
26.A考查交際用語。byallmea
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