英語(yǔ)漫談中國(guó)夢(mèng)（山東聯(lián)盟）知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹(shù)2023年山東農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院

英語(yǔ)漫談中國(guó)夢(mèng)（山東聯(lián)盟）知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新山東農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院第一章測(cè)試實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大夢(mèng)想，必須建設(shè)偉大工程。

參考答案:

Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsagreatproject.這個(gè)偉大工程就是我們黨正在深入推進(jìn)的黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程。

參考答案:

ThisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.歷史已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)證明，沒(méi)有中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，民族復(fù)興必然是空想。

參考答案:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.我們黨要始終成為時(shí)代先鋒、民族脊梁，始終成為馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨，自身必須始終過(guò)硬。

參考答案:

Toremainthevanguardofthetimes,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.全黨要更加自覺(jué)地堅(jiān)定黨性原則，勇于直面問(wèn)題。

參考答案:

EveryPartymembermustbemoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.第二章測(cè)試堅(jiān)持人與自然和諧共生。

參考答案:

Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandnature.建設(shè)生態(tài)文明是中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展的千年大計(jì)。

參考答案:

BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.為人民創(chuàng)造良好生產(chǎn)生活環(huán)境，為全球生態(tài)安全做出貢獻(xiàn)。

參考答案:

Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisthieforameterreader,andsoon.

Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.

Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimits,thebuyercanchoosestyleandfabric.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostume（服裝）ofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook（錢(qián)包）.Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoocomereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.

參考答案:

null第三章測(cè)試優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化是一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族傳承和發(fā)展的根本。

參考答案:

Outstandingtraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.社會(huì)主義文藝，從本質(zhì)上講，就是人民的文藝。

參考答案:

Socialistliteratureandartare,inessence,theliteratureandartofthepeople.人民既是歷史的創(chuàng)造者、也是歷史的見(jiàn)證者

參考答案:

Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandtheobserversofhistory.滿(mǎn)足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)需求，必須抓好經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)建設(shè)，增加社會(huì)的物質(zhì)財(cái)富。

參考答案:

Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.物質(zhì)需求是第一位的，吃上飯是最主要的。

參考答案:

Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.第四章測(cè)試他現(xiàn)任中國(guó)工程院院士。

參考答案:

HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻，它比其他水稻有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

參考答案:

Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.大多數(shù)中國(guó)父母只關(guān)心孩子的成績(jī)。

參考答案:

ThemajorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.中國(guó)教育體系的目標(biāo)是保證學(xué)生在德、智、體等方面得到發(fā)展。

參考答案:

TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,physic.美國(guó)父母傾向于培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。

參考答案:

Americanparentstendtofostertheinterestinlearning.第五章測(cè)試保持香港長(zhǎng)期繁榮穩(wěn)定，必須全面準(zhǔn)確貫徹“一國(guó)兩制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方針。

參考答案:

Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.我們要完善與基本法實(shí)施相關(guān)的制度和機(jī)制。

參考答案:

Weshouldimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.要支持特別行政區(qū)政府和行政長(zhǎng)官積極作為。

參考答案:

Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsinpursuingthefollowingendeavors.我們要團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)各界人士齊心協(xié)力謀發(fā)展、促和諧。

參考答案:

Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.回到祖國(guó)懷抱的香港已經(jīng)融入中華民族偉大復(fù)興的壯闊征程。

參考答案:

Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.第六章測(cè)試Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive（認(rèn)知學(xué)派的）researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary（金錢(qián)的）rewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（刺激）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

參考答案:

theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents’performance

Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

參考答案:

Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents’creativityaccordingtoRobertEisenberger?

參考答案:

Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

參考答案:

rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

Thephrase“tokeneconomies”(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto________.

參考答案:

systemsofrewardingstudents

中國(guó)堅(jiān)持對(duì)外開(kāi)放的基本國(guó)策，堅(jiān)持打開(kāi)國(guó)門(mén)搞建設(shè)。

參考答案:

Chinaintendstothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.中國(guó)積極促進(jìn)“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作。

參考答案:

ChinawillactivelypromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.我國(guó)要加大對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家援助力度，促進(jìn)縮小南北發(fā)展差距。

參考答案:

Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.中國(guó)支持多邊貿(mào)易體制，促進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設(shè)。

參考答案:

Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.一帶一路包括絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路。

參考答案:

TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.第七章測(cè)試我們呼吁，各國(guó)人民同心協(xié)力，構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體，建設(shè)持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開(kāi)放包容、清潔美麗的世界。

參考答案:

Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.要相互尊重、平等協(xié)商，堅(jiān)決摒棄冷戰(zhàn)思維和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治，走對(duì)話而不對(duì)抗、結(jié)伴而不結(jié)盟的國(guó)與國(guó)交往新路。

參考答案:

Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingstate-to-staterelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.要堅(jiān)持以對(duì)話解決爭(zhēng)端、以協(xié)商化解分歧，統(tǒng)籌應(yīng)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)安全威脅，反對(duì)一切形式的恐怖主義。

參考答案:

Weshouldcommittosettlingdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesthroughdiscussion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditionalthreats,andopposeterrorisminallitsforms.

Thereisnodenyingthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingabouthowcomputerswork,justasweexpectthematleasttounderstandthattheinternal-combustionenginehassomethingtodowithburningfuel,expandinggasesandpistonsbeingdriven.Forpeopleshouldhavesomebasicideaofhowthethingsthattheyusedowhattheydo.Further,studentsmightbehelpedbyacoursethatconsidersthecomputer’simpactonsociety.Butthatisnotwhatismeantbycomputerliteracy.Forcomputerliteracyisnotaformofliteracy;itisatradeskillthatshouldnotbetaughtasaliberalart.Learninghowtouseacomputerandlearninghowtoprogramonearetwodistinctactivities.Acasemightbemadethatthecompetentcitizensoftomorrowshouldfreethemselvesfromtheirfearofcomputers.Butthisisquitedifferentfromsayingt