2012年北京市夏季高中會考英語試卷(包含答案解析)

第4頁（共7頁）第3頁（共7頁）2012年北京市夏季普通高中會考英語試卷二、單項填空（共15小題，15分）從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—Whatbadweather!—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven________lateron.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse22.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillage________forathletesfromdifferentcountriestolivein.A.isbuilt B.isbeingbuilt C.builds D.isbuilding23.IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.but B.so C.or D.for24.Lastnight,Johnandtheotherlifesaversattendedaspecialreception________bythePrimeMinister.A.beinghosted B.hosting C.tohost D.hosted25.InmanyplacesinChina,________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;不填 B.不填;a C.the;a D.不填;不填26.—It’sraining!Whendiditstart?—Idon’tknowexactly.Infact,it________allthisafternoon.A.waslasting B.haslasted C.hadlasted D.willlast27.________youwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopayanother$15.A.Because B.Although C.Until D.If28.—CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?—I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under B.within C.beyond D.over29.Researchhasproved________violenceontelevisionaffectsthedevelopmentofchildren.A.that B.if C.what D.whether30.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches31.CharlesDickens,________worksareworld-famous,wrotesomeofhisnovelsintheshabbyroom.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that32.—Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitEmily?—It________beEmily.ShehasgonetoGuangzhou.A.must B.can’t C.needn’t D.may33.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan________ithappenedsolongago.A.as B.when C.if D.though34.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways________calmandmakesurethattheygetallthe informationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.look B.appear C.become D.stay35.Peterhastheintelligence________thetoughquestioncorrectly.Ihavefaithinhisability.A.answer B.answering C.toanswer D.answered 三、完形填空（共15小題，15分） 閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。I’mstudyinginaprivateschoolandI’mnotthebestorbrighteststudent.Sometimesmygradesgetmedown.TodayIhadmyhistory36.ButunfortunatelyIgotuplate.Rushingtothe37,IthoughtIwouldgettoschoolmorethan10minuteslate.Asthetrainpulledout,Ibegantodosomelast-minutereview,justcheckingovermy38.Assoonasthetrainarrived,Ipackedmystuffandranoff.IpassedjustoneotherpersonasIwasrunningforthestairs.Itwasalady,withababystroller.Herchildmusthavebeenonlyacouplemonthsold.Whilerunningdownthe39,Ithoughttomyself,“Afewmore40couldn’thurt,anyway.”SoIwentbacktothetopofthestairsandaskedtheladyifshewantedsome41.ShethankedmeandsawthatImusthavebeeninarush.Iwas,42Isaiditwasnoreal43ababystrollerandIwasjustalittlelateforanexam.Ihelpedthemtothe44ofthestairsandthenranacrossthestreettomyschool.Ihad45thatmyababystrollerclassmateswouldhave46andthatIwouldprobablybein47.Buttomysurprise,theexamhadbeendelayed.Iquicklywenttogetmypaper.Soonwestartedthetest.Historyisn’tmybestsubjectbutforsomereasonthistestseemedquite48.IfeltprettygoodwhileIwrotedownmyanswers.Tobehonest,Idon’tknowifitisjust49orsomehowIwas50forthatsimpleact.I’mjustgladIhelpedastrangerwhenIcould.36.A.exam B.class C.work D.play37.A.bus B.train C.taxi D.boat38.A.seat B.bag C.ticket D.textbook39.A.stairs B.hills C.walls D.streets40.A.mistakes B.chances C.minutes D.stories41.A.help B.money C.advice D.information42.A.so B.but C.and D.for43.A.sense B.excuse C.problem D.possibility44.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom45.A.thought B.realized C.learned D.hoped46.A.left B.started C.agreed D.followed47.A.need B.time C.anger D.trouble48.A.boring B.formal C.easy D.short49.A.courage B.mood C.luck D.belief50.A.recognized B.remembered C.respected D.rewarded四、閱讀理解（共15小題，30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AGreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom.Hegottheideaafterhefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Gregg’sfriend,BrooksAllen,wasalsoacyclist.Thetwofriendstalkedandslowlyformedaplan:theywouldgoforaridefromAlaskatoArgentina.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoors.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrookscycledthroughdeserts,rainforests,andmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins.Andeverywheretheywent,theymetothercyclistsfromallovertheworld.NearGuatemala,BrookshadtoreturntotheU.S.,andGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007—twoyears,twelvecountries,andover19,000mileslater—GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thesizeofthebraindeterminestheintelligenceofaperson.B.Encouragementandexpectationscaninfluenceone’sperformances.C.Thedevelopingrateofthebrainindicatesmenarebetteratscience.D.Womenusetheirsensesdifferentlyfrommentoshowtheirspecialty.60.Howdoestheauthortrytoprovehispoint?A.Bygivingevidence.B.Byprovidingconcepts.C.Byanalyzingthecauses.D.Bydoinganexperiment.61.Whichofthefollowingshowshowtheideaisdeveloped?I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要點) C:Conclusion62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KnowYourBrain,KnowYourFutureB.TheFunctionofMaleandFemaleBrainsC.MaleandFemaleBrains:AreTheyDifferent?D.MoreResearch,BetterUnderstandingofYourBrain?英語試卷答案及評分參考聽力理解（共20小題，20分。每小題1分）第一節(jié)1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.B第二節(jié)17．Vogler18.8937212419.silk20.shop單項填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C三、完形填空（共15小題，15分。每小題1分）36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C