Unit2ReadingLanguagepoints課件-高中英語牛津譯林版選擇性

Unit2OutofthisworldReading(II)—languagepointsadj.想要成為…的人結(jié)束很樂意與……不同；區(qū)別于……；當(dāng)然；確實(shí)definiteadj.definitionn.定義and連接兩個(gè)并列句it指代mysix-monthstay2.Ibetyou’dlovetoknowwhatdailylifeislikeupinspaceandhowitdiffersfromthatontheEarth.(L3)譯文：我敢打賭你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么樣

子的，以及它與地球上的生活有什么不同。省略了賓從的引導(dǎo)詞thatthat指代dailylifeit指代dailylifeinspaceapparentduetothenearabsenceofgravityattachsothatanymoreadj.顯然的由于幾乎沒有重力v.固定因此不再3.Duetothenearabscenceofgravityinspace,wehavetoattachourselvessothatwedon’tfloataround.absence

n.缺席;不存在;缺乏absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom缺席……absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的e.g.Thestudnetsarenotfondofthedifficultcourses,sotheyarealwaysabsentfromthecourses.

4.It’sstrangethatwetrytosleepwithnopressureagainstourback,buttheunusualbedsdon’tbotherusanymore.(L8)譯文：試著背部沒有壓力入睡是奇怪的，但我們不再為這些特

別的床而煩惱了。形式主語真正的主語(主語從句)but連接兩個(gè)主句botherv.使煩惱，打擾routinetasksdemandingconductscientificresearchaswellascarryoutcastnewlightonleadto常規(guī)任務(wù)，日常工作adj.要求高的;需要高技能的進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究也；和……一樣 實(shí)施；開展使……進(jìn)一步了解導(dǎo)致；通向5.Theroutinetasksthat

occupymostofthedayaredemanding,but

theycanalsobeextremelyrewarding.

(L11)引導(dǎo)定語從句they指代theroutinetasksoccupyv.占用;居住;占領(lǐng)；使忙于occupiedadj.已占用的;無空閑的occupationn.職業(yè);占用;占領(lǐng)beoccupiedwithsth.忙于(做)某事(in)doingsthe.g.Iamafraidyouwon’tbeabletoseethedoctorforheisfullyoccupiedwithappointmentsthisafternoon.6.Hopefully,itwillcastnewlightontheEarth’sclimateandleadtobetterlightningprotection.

(L18)譯文：希望它能讓人們對地球氣候有進(jìn)一步的了解，并有助于

更好地避雷。it指代oneexperiment7.Withsomuchgoingon,thespacestationneedsalotofmaintenance,soweconstantlychecksupportsystemsanddosomecleaning.

(L18)goon發(fā)生，繼續(xù)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)maintenancen.維護(hù),保養(yǎng);維持maintainv.保養(yǎng);維持with+名詞/代詞+非謂語Withsomuchhomework______(do),Iwasn’tpermittedtowatchTV.Withhomework______(do),IwaspermittedtowatchTVfreely.Withmylittlebrother_______(play)around,Ican’tfocusonmywork.tododoneplayingtakeplaceperformtasksin/underthecircumstancesputonprotectusfromexposuretothecoldandradiationheadout發(fā)生執(zhí)行任務(wù)在這種情況下穿上 保護(hù)我們免受寒冷和輻射的傷害外出8.SplendidastheviewoftheEarthis,spacewalkingisnot

asexcitingasyoumightthink.(L27)改寫：1.Thoughyoumaybestrong,youcannotliftthebox.

2.Althoughshetriedhard,shefailedintheend.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句(=though/although)as…as…像…一樣，同…一樣

Strongas/thoughyoumaybe,youcannotliftthebox.Hardas/thoughshetried,shefailedintheend.inviewofit’saluxurytodoproducetakepills考慮到，鑒于……是一種奢侈n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品吃藥beofvitalimportanceasignificantamountofdisciplineoneselftodoaverageworkout…至關(guān)重要大量的……嚴(yán)格約束自己做某事日常鍛煉，普通的鍛煉9.Duringourleisuretime,there’snothingwelikemorethan

tositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchourremarkableplanetgoby,takingpicturesforourfamilyandfriendsbackhome.我們最喜歡的是…goby經(jīng)過v-ing形式作伴隨狀語thereisnothingwelikemorethantodo我們最喜歡的是…

thereisnothingwelikelessthantodo我們最不喜歡的是…

e.g.1.我最不喜歡的就是撒謊。2.我最喜歡的就是看英文電影ThereisnothingIlikelessthantolie.ThereisnothingIlikemorethantowatchEnglishmovies.I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordorphrasesintheboxbelow.1.TheEnglishcornerdidnot______________untilaboutteno’clocklastnight.2.Thesediscoveriesmay_______________theoriginsoftheuniverse.3.___________________hefelthe’dbeenveryrestrained(克制的).4.Howmuchmoneydoestheprogram_______?5.Thingsintheworld____________eachotherinathousandways.castnewlightonInthecircumstancesoccupydifferfromvisiblecircumstanceabsencecastnewlightonbotherevaluatemissionofvitalimportanceP19B1missionscastnewlightonevaluatevisibleofvitalimportancebothersabsencecircumstancesThelecturetranscriptusesthewordsinthetablebelow.Completethetablewithwordsfromthesame