2021-2022學年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey（）informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

2.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

3.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

4.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident（）

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

5.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

6.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals（）

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

7.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

8.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning（）

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

9.Hedidn’tallow（）inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily（）atall

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

10.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

15.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

16.68.____（）

17.12.____（）

18.74.____（）

19.67.____（）

20.69.____（）

21.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.

6.____

23.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.我對一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發(fā)生的

25.Onlyrecentlydidlinguistsbegintheseriousstudyoflanguagesthatwereverydifferentfromtheirown

26.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

27.（）循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

28.事實上，如果你用心去感受，幸福無時不刻不在你身邊

29.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

30.Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

31.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

32.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

33.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

35.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir（）

A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness

36.PassageTwo

Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

37.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____（）

A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box

B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire

C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey

D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

39.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat（）

A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues

D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

40.Toolongagaze（）

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

41.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

42.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly（隨機地）agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction（交易）.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto（）

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

43.33.____（）

六、作文題(1題)44.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學習漢語；

（2）產生這一現象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.C

2.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺得會發(fā)生什么？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認為，在句中多用作插入語，用來征詢對方對某事的看法，常放在疑問詞的后面

3.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：推遲，拖延；putaway：把……收起來；putdown：放下，寫下。根據句意可知，選C

4.D誰應該為這起事故負責？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配，意為對……負責，符合題意。其他三項均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

5.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實；use：使用。根據句意可知，選A

6.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動物傳播的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運輸，運送；transmit:傳播，傳達，傳送；transform:變換，變形；transplant:移植，遷移。根據句意，疾病傳播應用transmit。故選B

7.B給馬克分派這項工作不可取，因為他缺乏相關經驗。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（not）advisable/desirable…+that從句中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動詞assign（指派）之間是動賓關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選B

8.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，reason之后為定語從句，修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D

9.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙，實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow作允許，準許講時，一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結構中，故第一個空要用動名詞形式，第二個空要用不定式

10.B正是這座城市的自然風景為它贏得了美譽。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應用that。故選B

11.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.E

16.B

17.A根據下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

23.D

24.Iremembereverythingasifithadhappenedyesterday

25.直到最近，語言學家才開始認真研究與他們自己擁有的完全不同的其他語言

26.如果你高中畢業(yè)后的目標是繼續(xù)求學，那么你必須放棄阻礙該目標實現的其他活動

27.Brecycledpaper意為再生紙，再造紙，因paper與分詞為動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞修飾，不能用recycling，排除D項；A項意為循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木被砍，意思完全相反；C項意為循環(huán)用紙能保護成千上萬的樹木，意思不完整。故選B

28.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit

29.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

30.【翻譯】雖然這些觀念可能聽起來瘋狂，但是除了在引人注目的商業(yè)應用方面之外，每個觀念在科學界也有其提倡者（和反對者）。本句考查讓步狀語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。本句包含一個as引導的讓步狀語從句，as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句用倒裝結構。scientificcommunity可譯為“科學界”；striking可譯為“引人注目的”；commercialapplication可譯為“商業(yè)應用”。

31.記?。涸诩夜ぷ魉璧募寄芎驮谵k公室工作所需的技能類似

32.是在2001年他兄弟被北大錄取的

33.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

34.C推理判斷題。由文中內容可知A、B兩項錯誤，可首先排除；D項文中并未涉及，也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.（護照又有新要求）可以推出，要求不是一成不變的，故C項正確

35.C[答案]C

[詳解]文章兩位同學學習不好，是因為他們自己多慮了（第一段第四行）

36.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段第二、三句…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.可知，當讀者的預計與文章的意思不一致或者遇到困難時，閱讀就會成為一種有意識的行為，這與選項B所表達的意思相同。故選B

37.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第四段第五、六句Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.可推知，小偷就是用一根長的金屬絲打開克拉克夫人家的門的。故選B

38.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知，A項錯誤；根據第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，但可以喝點意大利或法國的酒來減輕辛辣感，并沒有說印度食物必須要與意大利或法國的酒一起享用，故B項錯誤；根據第二段最后一句Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.可知，C項正確；根據第三段對美式食物的描述可知，美國人常吃快餐，比如漢堡、熱狗，花很少時間就能做好這些食物，因此美式食物并不難做，故D項錯誤。故選C

39.CC推理判斷題。題干的大意是：第一段的最后一句暗示。從第一段的