2021年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年吉林省遼源市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_____tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

2.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

3.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage（）

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

4.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

5.Threenewbuildings（）onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A.willbebuilt

B.aregoingtobebuilt

C.willhavebeenbuilt

D.havebeenbuilt

6.Theoldman_____sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

7.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening（）wearrivedatthehotel

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

8.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

9.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

10.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

15.74.____（）

16.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

17.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

18.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

19.69.____（）

20.70.____（）

21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.68.____（）

23.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.好教師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考

25.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們正在做的事情有助于社會(huì)發(fā)展

26.父母沒(méi)有預(yù)料到孩子的問(wèn)題這樣難回答

27.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松，而不是更困難（）

28.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

29.（）盡管開(kāi)發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無(wú)關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

30.他對(duì)這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書(shū)館是以他的名字命名的

31.他一講完，就有人站起來(lái)反駁他的觀點(diǎn)了

32.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

33.我從未去過(guò)北京，但那是我最想去的城市。

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whiledrunkendrivingmaybedecreasing,trafficsafetyexpertsremaintroubledoverhowtocopewithanotheralcohol-relatedproblem:drunkenpedestrian（行人）.Studieshaveshownthatpedestriansinjuredandkilledbycarsareoftenextremelydrunk.

SometypesofpedestrianaccidentshavebeendecreasingintheU.S.,especiallythoseinvolvingchildren,butthenumberofdrunkenadultpedestrianskilledintraffichasremainedrelativelyconstantat2500ayear.Thetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsisatleast7000oroneofeverysevenhighwaydeaths.

Studieshaverevealedsomeofthecauses,includingalackofadultsupervision（監(jiān)督）forchildren,longdelaysintrafficsignalsthatencouragejaywalking（無(wú)視交通規(guī)則任意行走）,lessattentionpaidtopedestrianaccidentsinthepast,andfewmethodstoregulatewalkinghabits.However,themostchallengingproblem,accordingtosomeexperts,isalcoholrelated,althoughpulled,researchersaremakinggreateffortstofindwaysagainstthedrunkenpedestrianaccidents

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CausesforTrafficAccidents

B.DrunkenPedestrianAccidents

C.SevereHighwaySafetyProblems

D.ConsequencesofDrunkenDriving

35.Ourpresentnamesforthedaysoftheweekare______.

A.quitedifferentfromtheoldtimes

B.mostlynamedafterthegodsoftheAnglo-Saxons

C.moreorlessthesameasthosetheEgyptiansareusing

D.usedtocountthenumberofdaysinaweek

36.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

37.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

38.Theauthorgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicinewhenhewas______（）

A.18B.28C.23D.30

39.48.____（）

40.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because______（）

A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworking

B.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes

C.helookshandsomeincasualclothes

D.henolongerworksforanycompany

41.IntheUnitedStates,thefallholidayseasonbeginsonThanksgivingDay,thefourthThursdayinNovember.Originally（最初）adayofthanksforgoodharvests,itiscelebratedwithabigdinner,andturkey（火雞）isthetraditionalmaincourse.ChristmascomesonDecember25,aboutamonthafterThanksgiving.AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsendChristmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothisseason.NewYear’sEve,December31,comesaweekafterChristmas.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplehavegaypartiestocelebratetheendoftheoldyearandthebeginningofthenew.Thisistheendoftheholidayseason.EastercomesinMarchorApril.Thisisareligiousholiday,anditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.AtEaster,childrenreceivegiftsofbasketscontainingtoyrabbitsorchickensandeggs.OnEasterSunday,manypeoplegotochurch.Itisalsoatraditionaltimeforwomantobuynewclothes

WhendoesthefallholidayseasonbeginintheUnitedStates（）

A.AtChristmas

B.OnNewYear’sEve

C.OnThanksgivingDay

D.OnEasterSunday

42.Differentfromfish,dolphins（）

A.liveonland

B.breathewithlungs

C.breatheunderwater

D.livewithoutoxygen

43.Anthropology（人類(lèi)學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.B定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這并不像她承諾我們的那樣是頓美餐。suchas，意為像……那樣，和……一樣地……，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。本句中as在從句中做promise的賓語(yǔ)

3.D

4.B句意：政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析題。refuse：拒絕;respond（to）:響應(yīng),作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧;instruct：指導(dǎo)，命令。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

5.C到今年年底，校園內(nèi)將建起三座新樓。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)間之前或某一行為發(fā)生之前所完成的動(dòng)作，常和by或bythetime等引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，由will/shall+have+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是bytheendofthisyear，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，另外題干中還有被動(dòng)的含義，因此用將來(lái)完成式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)will/shall+havebeen+過(guò)去分詞，正確答案應(yīng)選C

6.B自從入院以來(lái)這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B

7.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí)，已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D

8.D理查德是美國(guó)人，約翰是英國(guó)人，他們有不同的國(guó)籍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：國(guó)家；land：國(guó)土；nationality：國(guó)籍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.DD句意：人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

10.AAwhile:然而，雖然，常用來(lái)表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.A

16.E

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.E

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

25.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatwearedoinghelpssocialdevelopment

26.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

27.BB由更輕松更困難可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式easier和moredifficult，故排除A項(xiàng)；讓生活更輕松應(yīng)譯為makelifeeasier，而不是moreeasy，故排除C項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)意為新技術(shù)正使生活更輕松，而不是更困難，沒(méi)有譯出表示目的的為了，與題干不符，所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

28.一個(gè)工程師和機(jī)器人學(xué)專(zhuān)家小組期待在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)機(jī)器人和其他技術(shù)做大部分危險(xiǎn)的采礦工作

29.D與……毫無(wú)關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith，且A項(xiàng)還錯(cuò)用了notonly…butalso句型。C項(xiàng)翻譯為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，而漢語(yǔ)句中并無(wú)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的意思。綜合起來(lái)只有D項(xiàng)最合漢語(yǔ)句意

30.Hemadesuchgreatcontributionstotheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim

31.Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehispoint

32.醫(yī)學(xué)研究表明，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在空調(diào)房間里容易讓人生病

33.【翻譯】IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitisthecity(which/that)Iwanttovisitmost.本句考查定語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“我最想去的”修飾“城市”，因此可以將其譯為定語(yǔ)從句，且定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為物，所以應(yīng)用which/that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，也可省略?！皬奈慈ミ^(guò)”可譯為haveneverbeento；“想去”可譯為wanttovisit。

34.BB主旨大意題。由文章首段首句可知，文章談?wù)摰闹黝}是drunkenpedestrian引發(fā)的trafficaccidents。故B項(xiàng)最合適

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題B根據(jù)最后一段第一句“WhilewegetournamesforthedaysnotfromtheRomansbutfromtheAnglo-Saxons,whocalledmostofthedaysaftertheirowngods,whichwereroughlythesameasthegodsoftheRomans.”可知，目前，一周中每一天的名字主要是依據(jù)盎格魯-撒克遜人的祖先命名的。故選B。

36.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知，如果閱讀速度太慢，理解的程度就會(huì)降低，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，此處作者借Jane表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)

37.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnearestto