新概念英語第一冊一般過去時(shí)

新概念英語第一冊一般過去時(shí)第1頁/共31頁awful讓人討厭的telephone打電話time次數(shù)answer接電話last最后，上一個(gè)phone電話again又一次地say說saythepoemagain第2頁/共31頁Keywords:★awfuladj.讓人討厭的，壞的

awfullyadv.非常（在表示負(fù)面的情景中，可用 awfully代替very）

Iamawfully(very)sorry.第3頁/共31頁

timen.①次（數(shù)）Concetwice3times②時(shí)間Uontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)allthetime一直≥3數(shù)詞+times第4頁/共31頁動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化1.把動詞原形中的o改為abecome—became,come—came2．把動詞原形中的i改為abegin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，

sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam3．把原形中的i改為odrive—drove，ride—rode，win—won，

write—wrote4．動詞原形中的e改為o，get—got，forget—forgot第5頁/共31頁一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成（含有實(shí)義動詞）

肯：主+V.ed.

否：主+didn't+V.原.

疑：Did+主+V.原？答：Yes，主+did.No,主+didn't.第6頁/共31頁昨天我們一起唱歌了。

Wesang

songstogetheryesterday.Wedidn‘tsingsongstogetheryesterday.Didyousingsongstogetheryesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn't.Whatdidyousingtogetheryesterday?第7頁/共31頁他們昨天晚上給我打電話了。Theytelephonedmelastnight.Theydidn'ttelephonemelastnight.Didtheytelephoneyoulastnight?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.Whatdidtheydolastnight?第8頁/共31頁awfuladj.讓人討厭的，壞的Theweatherwasawful.Itisareallyawfulbook.Youlookawful,what'swrongwithyou?Aliceisawful!第9頁/共31頁telephonev./n.打電話，電話telephonesb=phonesb=callsb(up)給某人打電話Iwasonthetelephonewhenshecamein.Hetelephonedmetwice,butIdidin'tanswer.atelephonebox第10頁/共31頁timen.時(shí)間，次數(shù)once一次twice兩次

threetimes三次四次fourtimesTimegoesbysoquicklythesedays.我們一個(gè)月看他三次。Wevisithimthreetimesamonth.It'stimetodosth.It'stimetogohome.第11頁/共31頁answerv./n.接（電話），回答Whatistheanswertothequestion?她了嗎？answerthetelephone接電話第12頁/共31頁phonen.電話第13頁/共31頁againadv.又一次onceagain再來一次againandagain一次又一次Canyousayitagain?Iwillnevergothereagain.他昨天又給你打電話了嗎？Didhetelephoneyouagainyesterday?第14頁/共31頁lastadj.最后的，前一次的lastnight/week/year/month/time你昨天晚上在電視上看汽車比賽了嗎？DidyouwatchthecarraceonTVlastnight?你昨天做什么了？Whatdidyoudoyesterday?第15頁/共31頁say(said)V.說

你跟她說什么了？

Whatdidyousaytoher?saysthtosb和某人說了什么事CanIgo,Mum？Pleasesayyes！

speakwithsb(spoke)CanIspeakwithyouforaminute?第16頁/共31頁第17頁/共31頁第18頁/共31頁第19頁/共31頁第20頁/共31頁第21頁/共31頁第22頁/共31頁第23頁/共31頁What‘sRonMarstonlike?what’ssomeonelike?詢問某人或某物怎么樣？（問內(nèi)在）What’stheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwaswindyandrainy.What’syourlittlesisterlike?She’scuteandclever.第24頁/共31頁Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterdayandthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：worklisten1.直接加edlivelike2.以e結(jié)尾加dstudycrytrystay3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加edstopplan4.以“輔音+元音+輔音”輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫最后的輔音加ed第25頁/共31頁一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語yesterday短語,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglast短語lastnight/Monday/week/month/year,in+過去年份in2010,

時(shí)間段+ago,threemonthsagojustnow剛剛,atthattime=then在那時(shí)theotherday那天,inthepast在過去after+時(shí)間段=時(shí)間段+later

一段時(shí)間以后第26頁/共31頁todaythismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonightyesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast5.有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost第27頁/共31頁Whatdidyousaytohim?say

說的內(nèi)容say“sorry”/’hello’tosbspeaktosb/某種語言AllofusspeakChinese.talk談話Theteachertalkedwithmymotherlastnight.tell

告訴Tellhimthegoodnews.tellastory第28頁/共31頁一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其他Hearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Wewerestudentsthreeyearsago.

一般疑問句：助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他

Didhearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening?Wereyoustudentsthreeyearsago?肯定回答：否定回答:特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Whendidhearrivehomeyesterday?Whatwereyouthreeyearsago?第29頁/共31頁用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Allthebooks_____(be)nothere,butthey_____(be)hereamomentago.It______(be)therejustnow,butitisn’ttherenow.YourCD

(be)onthegroundjustnow.Where’sthecamera?It________(is)thereamomentago.Where____(be)thediarynow?It_____(is)therejustnow.It_______(be)Helen’sbirthdayyesterday.It_____(be)onthegroundjustnow,butitisn’ttherenow.Myparents_______(be)notathomeamomentago.Tom_______(go)tovisitafarmlastweek.Thetwins_______(water)theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.I_______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.Myfather_______(be)inLondonlastye