2023屆北京專家信息卷仿真模擬卷(二)英語試題（全國卷）（原卷版）

北京專家信息卷仿真模擬卷(二)英語本試卷共8頁,滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡莊擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3.答主觀題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在式卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.2.whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gotothecinema.B.DosomeshoppingC.Getsomethingtoeat.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Writealetter.B.Lookforthepen.C.Helpfixabookshelf.5.WhocanDrPhilipsbe?A.Anewneighbor.B.Astreetcleaner.C.Anoldfriend第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whywasthewomanstoppedbythepoliceofficer?AShewasspeeding.B.Hercarlightwasbroken.C.Shedidn’twearaseatbelt.7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?AClear.B.Windy.C.Foggy.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policeofficerandcitizen.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herhousewasonfire.B.Herjewelrywasstolen.C.Shehadafightwithherneighbor.10.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.OnCliftonStreet.B.OnMapleStreet.C.OnWaterfordStreet.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthepurposeofthetennismatch?A.Topromotetennis.B.Toimprovefitness.C.Toraisemoney.12.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothetenniscourts?A.Bycur.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:30am.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whoisthewomanprobablyaskingforadvice?A.Herneighbor.B.Herclassmate.C.Hertutor.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewesterndiningtraditions?A.StrictB.Complex.C.Casual.16.Whenshouldthewomanarrive?A.Around4:30.B.Around5:00.C.Around5:30.17.Whatisthewomanadvisedtobring?A.Wine.B.Books,C.Food.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichtypeofskirunisfitforbeginners?A.Green-circle.B.Blue-square.C.Black-diamond.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheWhistlerBlackcombMountainResort?A.Therearenoinstructors.B.Cabinsareinthemiddleoftheforest.C.Visitorscantakecablecarsthere.20.Howcanvisitorsgetthebestprices?A.Bygoingtothesalesdesk.B.Bybookingthroughthewebsite.C.Bycallingthesportscenterdirectly.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWehavealistoftravelguidelinesfromhealthorganizationsaroundtheworldtohelpyouconsidermeasuresyoushouldtaketohelpreducehealthriskswhenyoutravel.Pleasereviewallinformationthatyouneedtoprotectyourself.WashyourhandsoftenWashyourhandsfrequentlyandthoroughlyforatleast20secondswithsoapandwater.Ifsoapandwaterarenotreadilyavailable,useahandsanitizer(洗手液)thatcontainsatleast60%alcohol.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.WearamaskCleanyourhandswithaleohol-basedhandsanitizer,orsoapandwater,beforeputtingonamask.Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskorfacecoveringandmakesuretherearenogapsbetweenyourfaceandthemask.Avoidtouchingthemaskwhileusingit;ifyoudo,cleanyourhands.CoughingandsneezingetiquetteIfyouarenotwearingamask,coveryourmouthornosewithaflexedelboworusedisposabletissueanddiscardimmediatelyafteruse.Cleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandsanitizerorsoapandwateraftercoughingorsneezing.SocialdistancingMaintainatleast6feetor2meters(about2armlengths)distancebetweenyourselfandothers.AvoidtravelingifunwellIfyouhaveafever,cough,difficultybreathing,asorethroatorhaveseenrecentchangesintasteorsmell,medicalprofessionalsrecommendyounottravel.Ifyougetsickduringthetrip,staywhereyouareandfollowtheadviceoflocalofficials.AnticipatetravelneedsBringenoughofyourmedicinetolastyoufortheentiretripandhaveprescriptionpaperworkwithyouiftravelinginternationally.Considerpackingenoughalcoholbasedhandsanitizerandkeepitwithineasyreach;butremembersomeairportsorairlinesmayhavelimitationsonvolumeofliquidsyoucancarry.Bringaclothfacecoveringormasktowearinpublicplaces.Packsomefoodincaserestaurantsandstoresareclosed,butremembersomeairlinesmaylimityourabilitytocarryfoodanddrinksonboard.1.Whatisthetextintendedtohelppeopledo?A.Travelsmarter. B.Travelsafer. C.Travellighter. D.Travelforfree.2.Whatinformationdoestheauthorprovide?A.Carryingasoapatalltimes. B.Coughingwithyourmaskoff.C.Keepingapropersocialdistance. D.Goingbackhomeifyoufeelsick.3.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendcarryingincaseyouneed?A.Alcohol. B.Facecloth. C.Foodanddrinks. D.Medicinepackaging.BThrownfromhishorsethreetimesandrepeatedlywetthroughwhilecampinginadownpour,ChrisWalkerwonderedwhethertheMongolDerhywasreallyforhim.ThepropertydeveloperandfarmerfromGloucestershirewas,at55,theoldestofthecompetitorsinthisyear’s1.000kmraceacrossthegrassland.Despitethehardshipsofhiseight-dayjourney,Walkerwasdelightedtofinishthirdintheannualequestrian(馬術(shù)的)endurancerace.Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints22milesapart,wheretheychangehorses.Theyspendnightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitalityoffriendlyMongolianfamilies.Walker,whosegrandfatherNevilleCrumptrainedthreeGrandNationalwinners,wasanhouraheadofhisrivalsastheraceentereditseighthdaybutwasawardedatimepenalty(判罰)becausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckstoensurethattheanimalswerehealthy.WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago”butrealizedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland.“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbuckedoffthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,”hesaid.“You’regoingalongandsuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.”Walkerwhohasraisedmorethan￡7000forthecharityRidingfortheDisabledAssociation,ownhorsesandhissonisaprofessionalpoloplayer.Heffron,whometWalkerastheywentoutfortherace,finishedthirdequalalongsidehiscompanion.Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateammainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthatthereisnoonetohelpyouretrieveyourhorse.“Itisalsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself,”Heffronsaid.“Neitherofushadpriorambitionswinthisracebutwerealized:“We’reinfront,”SPRpushed.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?A.It’sa22-mileequestrianendurancerace.B.Competitorshavetocampatstations.C.Thereisanagelimittocompetitors.D.Horsesareswitchedatcheckpoints.5.WhatisthemainreasonforWalker’sfallingbehind?A.Atimepenalty. B.Thewildhorse. C.Poorteamwork. D.Hisillhealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”meaninthetext?A.Tie. B.Feed. C.Mount. D.Bringback7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWalker?A.Enthusiasticbutmoody. B.Proudandstubborn.C.Courageousandambitious. D.Cooperativeandgenerous.CTheCovid-19pandemichasbeenstressfulinsomanywaysandincreasedworkstressstandsoutaswidespreadconsequenceofit.Inastudytitled“Thisjobiskillingme”conductedatNorthernIllinoisUniversityandIndianaaUniversity,theresearchersdiscoveredthattwospecificfactors-havingahigh-stressjobandlowcontroloverone’swork-werecloselyrelatedwithhigherdeathrates.Duringthe20-yearperiod,over3,000AmericansweretrackedatthreeseparatepointsbytheMidlifeintheUnitedStatesSurveyAnalyzingthatdata,thestudyfoundthatthosewithhigh-stress,low-controljobswere43%morelikelytodiethanthoseinlower-riskcategories.Peoplewhosufferedfromdepressionwere130%morelikelytodieearly,accordingtoErikGonzalez-Mulé,whoco-authoredthestudy.Thosewithhighstress,low-autonomyjobswhodiedwerelikelytohavesuffereddepression.GonzalezMulésayshistakeawayisnotthateveryoneshouldquittheirjobsinterror.Rather,healsosays,thosewithinfluenceoveremployees’workexperience-likecompanyheadsandmanagers-shoulddoasmuchaspossibletoincreaseworkers’feelingsofautonomy,especiallyforworkersinhighLoweringstressatworkisn’talwayspossible:Somejobsareinherentlystressful.Butjobsaddingasenseofautonomyissometimespossible.Gonzalez-Mulésaysonesimpleoptionistoallowpeopletodecidewheretowork,whetherthat’sfromhomeorothernon-officeworkspace.Inthatway,theCovid-19pandemicmayhaveactuallymovedthingsforward:Employerswhowereunwillingtotakethestepofallowingflexibleworkingonemployees’termshavehadtoadaptfastand,inmanycaseshaveseenpositiveresults.Thereareotherwaysthatcompaniescanincreaseworkers’autonomytooespeciallyforthoseforwhomworkingfromhomeisn’tanoption.“Allowingpeopletochoosewhattheywanttodoiskindofahigherorderlevelofautonomy,whereasjustallowingpeopletoprioritizetasksandtacklethingsintheordertheywantiskindofonthelowend,”saysGonzalez-Mule8.WhatdoesGonzalezMuléagreewith?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirstressfuljobs.B.Loweringemployees’stressatworkisessential.C.Peopleunderhighpressurearelikelytosufferdepression.D.Employeesshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.9.WhatisthepositiveoutcometheCovid-19pandemichasbrought?A.Lightworkload. B.Lessstressfuljobs.C.Increasingautonomy. D.Safeworkingenvironment.10.Whichbelongstothelowerorderlevelofautonomy?A.Doingwhateveronewants. B.Decidingwhattodofirst.C.Choosingtoworkathome. D.Choosingamongseveraljobs.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HaveHighControlOverYourWork B.High-stressJobsCanCauseDeathC.StayAwayFromStressatWork D.WaystoCopewithHighStressDReadingdoesn’tcomenaturallytopeople,butmostofushavelearnedhow.Eighty-sixpercentoftheworld’spopulationisliterate(有讀寫能力的)，andthisratehasbeenincreasingforcenturies.Literacymakesitpossibletonavigateaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsignsandmore.Couldagrowingnumberofpeopleparticipateintoday’sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technologymakesitpossible.Mostofourdevicesnowtalktousandtakespokencommands.Smartcarsaskforadestinationandthengivedirections.Smartvirtualassistantslistenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,setatimer,ordergroceries,andmuchmore.Softwarecanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.Theseinteractionsaren’tperfect-thesoftwarestillmakessillymistakes.Butit’sgettingbetterandbetter.It’spossibletoimagineafutureworldwhereallofourcommunicationwithourdevicesandeachotherisspoken.Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteroraudiobooknarratorspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercancruisethroughatextat300to400wordsperminute.That’stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedwhentheyreadasopposedtolisten.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain.InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,MaryanneWolfwritesthatwiththeinventionofreading,humanbeings“rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichinturnexpandedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolutionofourspecies.”Wouldwereallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakeliteracyobsolete(淘汰的)?12.Whatdoesthe2ndparagraphfocuson?A.Technologymakesupforilliteracy. B.Manypeoplehaveproblemswithliteracy.C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword. D.Technologyischangingfast.13.Comparedtolistening,whatwillapersondowhenreading?A.Gathermoreinformation. B.Rememberlessclearly.C.Showlessinterest. D.Learnmorewords.14.WhydoestheauthormentionMaryanne’sbook?A.Togiveanexampleofabookonreading.B.Toshowtheevolutionofhumanbeings.C.Toprovethatreadingisrelatedwithbrain.D.Toillustratetheneedforreadingandwriting.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Ablogpost.C.Abookreview. D.Anacademicarticle.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetherit’sforapromisingjobinterview,firstdate,orchancemeeting,makingagoodimpressionisimportantinjustabouteverysituation.___16___ArriveEarly.ActorBillyPortersaiditinhisbookUnprorected:AMemoir,“Fifteenminutesearlyisontime,ontimeislate,andlateisunacceptable.”___17___Ifyou’regivingapresentation,arrivingearlygivesyouamomenttotesttheequipmentyou’reusing.Ifyou’reearlytoajobinterview,you’llhavetimetogooveryourelevatorpitchtoyourself,adjustyourtie,ormakesureyourhairisn’toutofplace.Activelylisten.Activelisteningisgivingthespeakeryourundividedattentionandpayingattentiontowhat’ssaidandtheintentionbehindit.___18___Askingtherightquestionsshowsyou’reengaged,butjustdon’tasksomethingthespeakeralreadyanswered.___19___Whenyou’remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,don’ttrytobesomeoneyou’renot.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertosomethingtheyask,don’tfakeit.Theabilitytolearnintoyourweaknessesshowsthatyouareself-aware.However,don’toveremphasizeyourshortcomings,either.Knowyouraudience.___20___Ifyourmeetingisplannedinadvance,youshouldknowplentyaboutthepersonorbusinessyou’remeetingwithbeforearriving.Googlethepeopleyou’llmeet,thecompanyfounders/co-founders,theirhistory,theircompetition,theirmainproducts,andanyotherrelevantinformationbeforeyouwalkintotheroom.A.Beauthentic.B.Doyourresearch.C.Emphasizeyouradvantages.D.Listenforopportunitiestoaskquestionsconcerningthediscussion.E.Therearesomesimplestepstosucceedinthefirstbusinessmeeting.F.Wecanhelpyouputyourbestfootforwardnomatterwhereyouare.G.Arrivinginadvanceforameetinggivesyoualittlemoretimetoensureeverythingisinplace.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The2022-23collegebasketballseasonhasn’tevenstartedyet,butwealreadyhavethephotooftheyear.Ithasnothingtodowithanythingthathappenedonthe___21___,either,butinsteadafather-son___22___caughtinthestandsatKentucky’sintrasquadexhibitiongame.The___23___,whichhasnowgoneviral,showsMichaelMcGuireandhissonsittinginthestandSaturday’sBlueWhiteGamethatwas___24___inEasternKentucky.McGuireisstillwearinghisuniformandheavybootsandhisfaceandarmsare___25___inblackcoaldust.Whilethedadpossiblyjustwantedtogohomeandget___26___.heprioritizedhisyoungson,andgavehimthemost___27___ofgifts:histime.MeGuireonlyhadabout45minutestogettothegamewhenhe___28___workonSaturdayandhedidn’twantto___29___hissonEaston’sfirstbasketballexperience.“Itwaseithergostraightthere,ormisshalfthegametogohomeandtakeashowerand___30___,”hesaid.AKentuckyfan___31___thephotoandposteditonFacebookin___32___thatsomeonefromthecoach’sstaffwouldseeitand___33___thelittleboyanautograph.Theplan___34___betterthanshehopedandtheheadcoachoftheUniversityofKentucky.JohnCaliparisharedthephotoonsocialmediaaexpressed___35___forhishardworkanddedicationtohisson.ForCalipari,thepicturewas___36___movingtohimconsideringhisownfamilyalsocamefromcoalmining.So,thecoachwantedto___37___thestrangerandhisfamilyasVIPstoagame.Thispicturesymbolizeseverysonluckyenoughtohavea(an)___38___fatherdoingtheverybesttheycan.Italso___39___everyblue-collarworkerinAmericaprovidingfortheirfamilythatstill___40___importantmomentsintheirchildren’slives.21.A.court B.scene C.stand D.air22.A.discovery B.moment C.choice D.promise23.A.game B.coach C.university D.photo24A.taught B.gone C.played D.watched25.A.lost B.buried C.filled D.covered26.A.fixedup B.pickedup C.cleanedup D.packedup27.A.interesting B.rewarding C.enjoyable D.precious28.A.setabout B.returnedto C.wenton D.gotoff29.A.risk B.drop C.miss D.fail30.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing31.A.developed B.worked C.shared D.took32.A.efforts B.hopes C.expectation D.thought33.A.pass B.lend C.send D.donate34A.happened B.selected C.mattered D.changed35.A.admiration B.gratitude C.admission D.apology36.A.hardly B.particularly C.usually D.merely37.A.invite B.beg C.persuade D.allow38.A.considerate B.independent C.hardworking D.determined39.A.signals B.assumes C.confirms D.represents40.A.judges B.permits C.recognizes D.claims第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hand-washing___41___(be)oneofthesimplestandmosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Andyet,somepeoplestillfail___42___(wash)theirhandseffectively.However,thereisonelastprocedure___43___mightsavetheday–howtheydrytheirhands.ScientistfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,foundthatbothpapertowels___44___jetairhanddryers–thetwomainwayspeopledrytheirhandsinpublictoilets–can___45___(significant)reduceviruscontamination(污染).Butthereisstillabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.Intheirstudy,scientistscontaminatedthehandsofparticipantswithaharmlessvirus.Tosimulate(模擬)poorly