2023屆湖北省高三4月調(diào)研模擬英語試題聽力

第八屆湖北省高三（4月）調(diào)研模擬考試英語試卷本試卷共10頁，共67題。本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15. B.$9.18. C.$9.15.答案是C。1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Sheboughtabag. B.Shefoundabag. C.Shelostherbag.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Shoeshop. B.Bookshop. C.Computershop.3.Whohasgotthecarkey?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman'smother.4.Whatwillthewomanbringtothepicnic?A.Salad. B.Pizza. C.Biscuits.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn'tliketheparty.B.Hedidn'tknowtheresult.C.Hedidn'tcareabouttheprize.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Anewsreport. C.Afilm.7.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheending?A.Uninteresting. B.Unclear. C.Unexpected.請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?A.Loginthenetwork. B.Changetheusername. C.Downloadthesoftware.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Netfriends. B.Colleagues. C.Teacherandstudent.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthespeakerslive?A.Nearthebeach. B.Inthecountryside. C.Inthetowncenter.11.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundmostprobably?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.12.Whatkindofvacationdoesthemanplantospend?A.Economical. B.Comfortable. C.Relaxing.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatrelationisJenifertothewoman?A.Herfriend. B.Herboss. C.Herclassmate.14.WhatistheadvantageofthepositioninLaSalleA.Itswell-paid. B.It'salong-termcontract. C.It’slikelytobemadepermanent.15.WhydoesChelseaA.Ateacherhasbeenill. B.Ateacherhasleftthejob.C.Ateacherhastakenchild-careleave.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthelastposition?A.Confident. B.Uninterested. C.Concerned.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakerjointhecircus?A.Whenshewasachild. B.Whenshewasateenager. C.Whenshewasanadult.18.Wheredidthecircusstart?A.IntheUK. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.19.Whyhasthecircusbeenblamedrecently?A.Itusesanimals. B.Itchangesalot. C.Itperformspoorly.20.Whydoesthespeakerthinkliveperformanceisattractive?A.Audiencecangetclose. B.Audiencecanfeelitsrealness.C.Audiencelaughsandcheers.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AThere'smuchmoretoSydneythanjustBondiBeachandtheOperaHouse.Thisshortlistofthingstodoandseein1.ExploreSydney'shottestneighborhoodsManyofthebig-ticketattractionscanbefoundinoraroundtheCircularQuayarea,rightbytheharbor,inthecitycenter.Here,youcangetonferries(渡輪)tofarawayislandsorgoonawalkingtouroftheSydneyOperaHouse,RoyalBotanicGardens,MuseumofContemporaryArtandMuseumofSydneyallnearby.2.CatchashowThefirstplacethatjumpstomindistheSydneyOperaHouse.Butit'snottheonlyplaceinSydneyputtingonashow.The1920sStateTheatre,inthecentralbusinessdistrict,isknowntohostinternationalballets,concertsandworld-classorchestras.TravelerswillfindlivemusicandcomedyshowseverynightatEnmoreTheatre;TheMetrointheCBD;andtheFactoryTheatreinMarrickville.InSurryHills,theBelvoirStreetTheatreputsonaward-winningshowsyearafteryear.3.GotothezooTarongaZooSydneyisanextremelypopularzooinAustralia,whichhostsmorethan4,000animals,includinggiraffes,kangaroos,koalas,chimpsandmore.Adultsandchildrenalikewillfindthatthereisplentytoseeanddoatthiszoo.Travelingtothezooisusuallyquiteconvenientfortourists,duetoitspopularity,andtherearemultipleoptionsforoutoftownguests.ParkingisavailableontheSydneyzoogrounds,forabout500cars.Citybusesalsomaketripstothezoothroughouttheday,andleavefromtheWynyardbusstationfrequently.TheSkySafaricablecaralsooperatesdailybetweenthezoowharfandthetopzooentrance.21.HowcanvisitorsexploreRoyalBotanicGardensintheCircularQuayarea?A.Onfoot. B.Byferry. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.22.Wherecanyouenjoyliveshowseverynight?A.SydneyOperaHouse. B.StateTheatre.C.BelvoirStreetTheatre. D.EnmoreTheatre.23.Howmanyoptionsoftransportationarementionedfortouriststothezoo?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.BDon'tcallMadisonStewartanenvironmentalist.Sheseesherselfsimplyasanindividualtakingactionindefenseofsomethingshelovesthat'sinneedofprotection.Despiteheryouth,the24-year-oldisanunderseaveteran(老手).ShegrewupsailingaroundtheGreatBarrierReefonherparents'boatandspentherearlylifefreedivingwhilepatientlywaitingforthedaywhenshecouldgetherscubadiving(水肺潛水)certification,aged12.Alreadyimpressedbysharks,Madisonwasnowpleasedtobeabletoobservethemintheirownworld.“Igottoknowthesharks...Icouldrecognizethembysight,”Madisonsays.“Otherpeoplehaddogsaroundthemgrowingup.Ihadsharks.”Butwithinacoupleofyears,shesawagreatreductioninsharknumbersonthereef.“OnedayIwentinthewaterandcouldn'tfindmysharksanywhere,sharksI'dspentmychildhoodwith,”shesays.“They'dbeencaughtandkilled.”ItwasagreatmomentforMadison.Sheleftschoolat14tobehomeschooledsoshecouldspendmoretimeintheocean.Shetaughtherselftoshootunderwatervideotodocumentsharksintheirownworldandsharehersenseofwonderwithothers.ShelaunchedaYouTubechannelandbuiltahugefollowingforherdocumentarieswhereshefocusesonissueslikeinadequateprotectionforsomesharkspeciesandtheglobalsharkfin(鰭)industry.In2014MadisonwasthesubjectoftheencouragingdocumentarySharkGirl,whichintroducedhertoaglobalaudience.In2017sheappearedasan“OceanGuardian”inthedocumentaryBluethatexploredalotofthreatstotheworld'smarineenvironments,includingthedamagingeffectoftheglobalsharkfishery.Thefilmencouragesviewerstogetinvolvedandincludespracticalstepstoguidethemtodoso.ItshowsMadison'sphilosophythatthepoweroftheindividualtomakeadifferencebytheirowndirectactionshouldneverbeunderestimated.24.WhatdidMadisondobeforegettingherscubadivingcertification?A.Shewentsailingoften.B.Shewentboatingalone.C.Shepractisedfreediving.D.SheprotectedtheGreatBarrierReef.25.WhydidMadisonshootunderwatervideotodocumentsharks?A.Torecordsharks'worldofwonder.B.Topopularizeherphotographyworks.C.Toraiseawarenessofsharkconservation.D.Tosparemoretimetoaccompanysharks.26.WhichofthefollowingmayagreewithMadison'sphilosophy?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Togetherwecanmakeadifference.D.Personalinfluencecan'tbeignored.27.What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceaninfluentialconservationist.B.Toadvertisesomeencouragingdocumentaries.C.Toinspirepeopletoprotectwhatevertheylove.D.Toinformpeoplehowtopreservemarinewildlife.CDoctorsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,intheUS,havedevelopedapieceofsoftwarethatcanreadminds.Theproject,supportedbyFacebook,hopestohelppeoplewho,becauseofmedicalconditions,areunabletocommunicatewithothers.Untilnow,technologiesthathavehelpedspeech-impaired(語言障礙)peoplecommunicatehavebeentooslowtoallowanaturalconversation.Peoplefindthesethingsupsettingtouse.Thisnewwayusesbrainsignalstochangeaperson'sthoughtsintotext.Whenwewanttospeak,thebrainsendssignalstomakethelips,jawandtonguemoveintherightwaytomakeanunderstandablesound.Bydiscoveringthesebrainsignals,thenewsoftwareisabletopredictwhatapersonwanttosayquicklyenoughtoholdaconversation.Thebrain-readingsoftwarewastestedonthreevolunteerswhocouldallspeaklikehealthypeople.Theywerebeingtreatedforepilepsy(癲癇).Aspartoftheirtreatmentforepilepsy,eachpatienthadelectrodes(電極)placedontotheirbrain.EdwardChang,wholedthestudy,usedtheseelectrodestorecordthesignalsinthepatients'brainswhiletheylistenedtoalistofquestionsandansweredthem.Changandhisteamthenbuiltacomputerprogramthatlearnedtomatchthepatients'brainsignalstothewordsthepatientsheardandthewordsthepatientsspoke.Forthequestions,thesoftwarematchedthecorrectwords76%ofthetime.Fortheanswers,itmatchedthecorrectwords61%ofthetime.Now,themind-readingsoftwareworksonlyforthelimitedsetofsentencesonwhichitwastrained.Scientistshopethatthisearlysystemwillhelpthemdevelopamorepowerfulonethatcouldunderstandthoughtsinrealtimetogivepeopletheirvoicesback.Changsaid,“Weasscientistsshouldtryourbesttohelppeopletobringthatmostimportantandbasichumanabilityback.”28.Whatisthedisadvantageofprevioustechnologies?A.Theycouldn'treadpeople'smindscorrectly.B.Theycouldn'tmakecommunicationunderstandable.C.Theycouldn'tservethepurposeofnaturalconversation.D.Theycouldn'tletmedicalconditionschangeforthebetter.29.Howdoesthesoftwarehelppeople?A.Bychangingpeople'smindintotext. B.Bysendingsignalstotheirlips.C.Byorganizingconversationsforthem. D.Bytrainingthemhowtospeak.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthemind-readingsoftwareaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ithasbeenusedonawidescale.B.Ithasrestoredthebasichumanability.C.Itstillhasplentyofroomforimprovement.D.Ithasenhancedhumanreal-timeconversation.31.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthemind-readingsoftware?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Intolerant. D.Doubtful.DMorecities,statesandregionsarecommittingtocomprehensiveclimateplanstodecarbonize(減少碳排放)transportationby2040.Theneedforactionisnow,andweneedtorisetothechallengequickly.Googletechnologyisunlockingourabilitytogenerateclimate-relatedinsightsandimpactontheglobe.Thetransportationsectoriswhereglobalgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsarerisingthequickest.In2018,GooglelaunchedtheEnvironmentalInsightsExplorer(EIE).UsingAI,thesystemsanalyzetransportationtrendsinacitybymode，helpinglocalgovernmentsassesstheirprogressintacklingGHGemissions.GHGinventoryprocesses(溫室氣體排放清單)traditionallytakemonthsandmultipledatasourcestocollect,andarenowhighlyefficient,allowinggovernmentstafftoreducethecostandpersonnelburdenofreporting.Inpursuitofhelpingmorecitiestakeactionagainstclimatechange,wewillmaketransportationinsightsavailableinEIEforover20,000citiesandregionalgovernmentsbytheendoftheyear,makingitoneofthelargestevercollectionsofhigh-quality,globallyconsistentenvironmentaldatasources.WithEIE,citieshavefreeaccesstoGoogle'suniquemappingdataandinsightssotheycandecideoncleanertransportpolicies.AspartofGoogle'smostambitiousdecadeofclimateaction,we'vecommittedtohelpingmorethan500citiesandlocalgovernmentsreduceatotalsumof1billiontonsofcarbonemissionsperyearby2030andbeyond.Asthewindowcontinuestonarrowoncarryingoutpoliciesandplanstoreduceemissions,we'recollaboratingwithotherassociations,committedtoaddressingclimatechange.OurworkwithCities.ClimateLeadershipGroup(C40)willhelpusbettersupporttheneedsofcities.Togetherwecanprovidehigher-qualitytransportationactivitydatatomeasureandtrackGHGemissionsataglobalscale,whilealsogivingstateandlocalgovernmentsresourcestobetterunderstandwhat’sworkingatalocallevel.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutEIEfromparagraph2?A.Ittakesovergovernmentstaff'swork.B.Itpredictstransportationtrendsinacity.C.ItresultsintherisingofGHGemissions.D.Itdealswithdatacollectionandanalysis.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectEIE?A.TopromoteGoogle'sambitiousclimateaction.B.Tohelpcitiesmakemoresustainabledecisions.C.Toprovideenvironmentalprotectionresources.D.Topartnerwith40countriesforclimatesolutions.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“collaborating”inthelastparagraph?A.Cooperating. B.Compromising. C.Competing D.Corresponding.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Googlehelpscalculatepeople'scarbonfootprintwithEIE.B.Localgovernmentsbenefitfromenvironmentaldatasources.C.Technologydoesitspartintheactionagainstclimatechange.D.Technologycanincreasepeople'senvironmentalconsciousness.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIreadthatwespendalmostthreehourseverydaycheckingoursmartphones,Iwasshocked.WhatwasImissingintherealworldwhenwalkingdownthestreet,lostinavirtualworldofsocialmediaupdatesandvideosofdogsonbicycles?IpromisedmyselfIwouldusemysmartphoneless,butitdidn'thappen.ThenonedaymyphonediedandIhadtowaitaweekforanewone.36Ithoughtitwouldbehard,butinfactitwasquiteeasy—andsurprisinginagoodwayforanumberofreasons!Thefirstconsequencewasquiteamazing—Onthefirstdayintheofficewithoutmyphone,wasthinkingmoredeeplyandconcentratingmore.Irediscoveredmybrain!37AnotherconsequencewasthatIactuallytalkedtopeoplemoreandfeltmoreconnectedtothem.IrealizedIwasbeingmoreresponsivetotheirnewsandsympathetictotheirproblemsbecauseIwasn'tconstantlycheckingmyphone.38Theirkindnessmademefeelwelcome,andIdiscoveredmybrainhasverygoodGPS!Attheverybeginning,IwasworriedthatIwouldbeboredwithoutmyphone,butactuallyIenjoyedit—I'dforgottenhowmuchIlovebooksandnewspapers.39AndIalsosensedthatIsleptsomuchbetterandfeltmoreawakeinthemorning.Attimesitwasinconvenienttohavenomobileinternetconnection,butallinall,therewerealotofbenefitsfromnotbeingconnected24/7.So,ifyouthinkyouuseyoursmartphonetoomuch,putitawayforafewdaysandseewhathappens.40A.WouldIsurvive?B.What'stheproblem?C.Youneverknow,youmaybecomesmarter!D.WithoutaphoneathandIwasmoreproductive.E.Readingeverydaymademefeelalotmorespecial.F.I'malotmorecarefulabouthowmuchIuseitnow.G.AnotherdayIwasinanewcityandIaskedpeoplefordirections.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Chick-fil-Aisknownfortheirincrediblecustomerservice.Buttherestaurantsoftenfindspecialwaysto41intimesofcrisis,too.AndthisNorthCarolinaChick-fil-AhelpedHurricaneFlorencerelief42byopeningitsdoorsonSunday.You'llalwayshear“Mypleasure”fromChick-fil-A43whentheyserveyou.AndtheWilmington,NorthCarolinaChick-fil-A,ownedbyDonovanandNikkiCarless,wasquicktoservelocalsonSundayafterHurricaneFlorenceleftthousandsofpeople44Bythen,thehurricanehadalready45thelivesof43people.Rescuemissions46around5,000peoplefromdangerousconditions.AndtheGovernorofNorthCarolina,RoyCooper,announcedthatfloodwaterswerestilla(n)47tothestate.Withthisinmind,therestaurantownersaskedtheiremployeeswhowouldbe48toservefoodonSunday.It’sadaythecompanyusuallyclosesinhonorofitsChristianbeliefs.ButonthisparticularSunday,thedoorsopenedandservedthemiserable49.AccordingtoABCNews11,theteam50theopportunitytohelp.51theRedCross,theteamwasabletogive500sandwichesand1,200biscuitsatthreedifferent52.Otherfast-foodchainsalso53inrescuework.Andthisis54whatcommunityisallabout.Intimeslikethese,it'salways55toseebusinessesputtheirbottomdollarasideandinsteadlooktoseehowtheycangiveback.41.A.remain B.respond C.reflect D.refresh42.A.effort B.fund C.supplies D.staff43.A.leaders B.residents C.colleagues D.employees44.A.motionless B.fearless C.homeless D.speechless45.A.claimed B.lost C.confirmed D.dominated46.A.hid B.separated C.recovered D.prevented47.A.warning B.threat C.reminder D.interruption48.A.proud B.reliable C.curious D.willing49.A.victims B.villagers C.rescuers D.attackers50.A.openedup B.waitedfor C.benefitedfrom D.jumpedat 51.A.Incommandof B.Inrewardfor C.Inassociationwith D.Incontrastto52.A.companies B.habitats C.shelters D.settlements53.A.engaged B.delighted C.succeeded D.invested54.A.merely B.surely C.probably D.truly55.A.challenging B.inspiring C.astonishing D.puzzling第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillbuildtheworld'slargestnationalparksystem,andalayoutplanwillbereleasedsoon.Theplanisbeingdrafted56(meet)therequirementsofbuildingasystemwiththelargestscaleofprotection,themostdiversegeographicalfeaturesandthehighestconservationvalueintheworld.Undertheplan,which57(launch)bytheadministrationin2019,about50areashavebeenselectedascandidatesfornationalparks.Theparksareexpectedtocover10percentofthe58(country)landareaandpreservemorethan80percentofthekeynational59(protect)wildplantandanimalspecies.InOctober,Chinaannounceditsfirstgroupoffivenationalparks,covering60totallandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometers.Sincetheirestablishment,theparks61(make)achievementsinenvironmentalandspeciesprotection.“Atthesametime,anewgroupofnationalparksarebeingestablished62anorderlymannerandwillbeputintouseassoonaspossible,”emphasizedLi,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofficial.LialsosaidatthenewsconferenceonMonday63millionhectares,64(rank)Nolintheworld.Chinaisalsooneofthe12countrieswith65(rich)biodiversityintheworld,headded.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：書面表達（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，從小練習(xí)國畫，你的美國朋友Thompson邀請你參加主題為AmazingNature的青少年畫展。請給他回復(fù)一封郵件，同意參加并介紹你的參展作品。1.寫信目的；2.作品簡介。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearThompson,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TwelveDaysofKindnessAlthoughitwaslessthantwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ifounditdifficulttobeinafestivemood.WehadmovedtoCanada,andholidaysweredifficultforusbecausewemissedourfriendsandrelativesinMinnesota.Ourfamilywasalsogoingthroughaverydifficultyear,withhealthproblemsandaseriouswork-relatedproblemformyhusband.“Mom,HowIwishwecouldspendChristmaswithGrandpaandGrandmainMinnesota.Ireallymissthemandmyfriendsthere.”saidmyfifteen-year-olddaughter,Rachel.“Iknow,Rachel.SowouldI,”Isaid.“ButMinnesotais2,000kilometersaway.Don'tyourememberhowharditwastodriveinthatsnowstormlastyear?Andthenthetemperaturedroppedto-30℃onourwayback?”“Iremember,”shesaidandduckedherheaddisappointedly.WethoughtdrivingtoMinnesotaforChristmaswastooriskyandbuyingairlineticketsforthreepeoplewasoutofthequestion.WewouldbespendingChristmasaloneinCanada,andhadnomoneyforaChristmastreeoraChristmasdinner.Weweresurprisedwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasdarkandcoldoutside,andweweren'texpectinganyone.Hesitantly,Rachelstoodupandwentforwardtoopenthedoor,andthensaid,“Mom,there'sabigboxonthedoorstepandnobodyisouthere!”Myhusbandalsowentandlooked.Buttherewasnobodyinsight.Theybroughttheboxin.WeweresurprisedtofindthattheboxcontainedmanypackagescoveredinbrightChristmaspaper.Eachhadatypewrittennote:,OpenDec.15...Therewereatotaloftwelve—the“TwelveDaysofChristmas.”Thenoteread:OurLOVEisgivenanonymously(匿名地),soenjoyfunwithyourfamily,butdon'ttellanyoneplease.注意：1.續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:Afterthat,weopenedonemoregifteachday.Paragraph2:Weopenedthe12thpackageonDecember25th.英語答案聽力：CABCB CBABC AABCA BCAAB閱讀：ADB CCDA CACB DBAC 七選五：ADGEC完形填空：BADCACBDADCCADB語法填空：56.tomeet考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式做目的狀語。57.waslaunched考查過去時被動語態(tài)。58.country’s考查名詞所有格。59.protected考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞短語作定語。60.a考查不定冠詞。61.havemade考查謂語。時間狀語since…，用現(xiàn)在完成時。62.in考查介詞。inanorderlymanner有條不紊地。63.that考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。64.ranking考查非謂語動詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。65.therichest考查形容詞最高級。應(yīng)用文寫作參考范文：DearThompson,Delightedtoreceiveyourletterinvitingmetoattendtheartexhibition,I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeandgiveyouabriefintroductiontomyexhibitionwork.InlinewiththethemeofAmazingNature,Iwillcreateapaintingfeaturingmypicturesquehometown.Treesandflowerswillbehighlightedwithbrightandvividcolors.Thespectacularmountainsandthecrystalwaterarecertaintoimpressyou.Whenobservingthepainting,youwillalsobeamazedattheachievementsthathavebeenmadeinsustainabledevelopment.Attachedtotheemailisaphotoofmypainting.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫【參考范文】Afterthat,weopenedonemoregifteachday.Beforeuncoveringthebox,wewouldsitaroundthetableexpectantlyandmadewildguessesatwhateachpackagecontained.Thencametheexcitingmomentwhenthemysterywouldbesolved.Everybodywouldroarwithlaughter.Aseachpackagewasunwrapped,werealizeditwasanunknownCanadianfriendwhowasthinkingofus,lovingus,andwishingusawonderfulChristmas.Amazementneverceasedandthegiftopeningeventuallybecameapartofourdailyroutine.WealllookedforwardtothearrivalofChristmas.Weopenedthe12thpackageonDecember25th.Wecouldn’tcontainourexcitement,anxioustowitnessthefinalsurprise.Insidetheboxwasanotewhichread:“AChristmastreeandaChristmasdinnerareawaitingyouonthedoorstep.MerryChristmas!”Rachelsprangtothehandleandswiftlypulledthedooropen.Atthesightofthepleasantsurprise,Racheljumpedwithjoyandscreamedwithexcitement.Tearsmistedmyeyesandweweresothankfultobeloved!Butforthestranger’sgenerosity,ourfamilywouldn’thavegonethroughsuchahappyChristmas.閱讀理解、完形填空答案詳解閱讀A篇21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的Here,youcangetonferriestofarawayislandsorgoonawalkingtouroftheSydneyOperaHouse,RoyalBotanicGardens,MuseumofContemporaryArtandMuseumofSydneyallnearby.可知，游客可以步行游覽當(dāng)代藝術(shù)博物館。22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中的TravelerswillfindlivemusicandcomedyshowseverynightatEnmoreTheatre;TheMetrointheCBD;andtheFactoryTheatreinMarrickville.可知，你每天晚上可以在EnmoreTheatre欣賞現(xiàn)場直播的表演。23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中的ParkingisavailableontheSydneyzoogrounds,forabout500cars.Citybusesalsomaketripstothezoothroughouttheday.TheSkySafaricablecaralsooperatesdailybetweenthezoowharfandthetopzooentrance.可知，去悉尼動物園可以有三種交通方式：自駕汽車、城市巴士、纜車。閱讀B篇24.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，她從小就乘坐父母的船在大堡礁周圍航行、自由潛水，耐心等待年滿12歲可以獲得水肺潛水證書。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，她拍攝鯊魚水下生活的視頻，并在YouTube上分享，她在紀(jì)錄片中關(guān)注的問題如一些鯊魚物種保護不力和全球鯊魚鰭行業(yè)等，目的就是為了提升人們保護鯊魚的意識。26.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ItshowsMadison’sphilosophythatthepoweroftheindividualtomakeadifferencebytheirowndirectactionshouldneverbeunderestimated.可知，麥迪遜的哲學(xué)是個人改變世界的力量不應(yīng)該被低估。27.A推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了海洋守護者麥迪遜為了保護鯊魚所做的努力，她參與拍攝的紀(jì)錄片也鼓勵人們參與鯊魚保護的行動中來，所以答案選A。閱讀C篇本文是說明文，科學(xué)家嘗試發(fā)明可以“讀懂”人類思想的軟件，希望可以幫助因患病而無法說話的人們.28.C細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Untilnow,technologiesthathavehelpedspeech-impairedpeoplecommunicatehavebeentooslowtoallowanaturalconversation.可知，到目前為止，幫助語言障礙人士交流的技術(shù)速度太慢，無法實現(xiàn)自然的對話。29.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Thisnewwayusesbrainsignalstochangeaperson’sthoughtsintotext可知，這個軟件通過用腦部信號將人的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為文本以達到幫助病人與其他人溝通的目的。30.C推理判斷題。由最后一段中的themind-readingsoftwareworksonlyforthelimitedsetofsentencesonwhichitwastrained.Scientistshopethatthisearlysystemwillhelpthemdevelopamorepowerfulonethatcouldunderstandthoughtsinrealtimetogivepeopletheirvoicesback.讀心術(shù)軟件只對訓(xùn)練過的有限句子起作用?？茖W(xué)家們希望這個早期的系統(tǒng)能幫助他們開發(fā)出一個更強大的系統(tǒng)，能夠?qū)崟r理解人們的想法，并讓他們的聲音回來?？芍?，此軟件仍有很大的改進空間。31.B推理判斷題。全文主要介紹了可以“讀懂”人類思想的軟件，以及軟件測試的過程和改善的空間，可知作者對待軟件的態(tài)度是客觀的。閱讀D篇32.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段UsingAI,thesystemsanalyzetransportationtrendsinacitybymode,helpinglocalgovernmentsassesstheirprogressintacklingGHGemissions.GHGinventoryprocessestraditionallytakemonthsandmultipledatasourcestocollect,andarenowhighlyefficient,allowinggovernmentstafftoreducethecostandpersonnelburdenofreporting.該系統(tǒng)利用人工智能技術(shù)，按模式分析城市的交通趨勢，幫助地方政府評估其應(yīng)對溫室氣體排放的進展，收集溫室氣體排放清單。可知，EIE主要進行數(shù)據(jù)收集和分析。33.B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段UsingAI,thesystemsanalyzetransportationtrendsinacitybymode,helpinglocalgovernmentsassesstheirprogressintacklingGHGemissions.和第四段WithEIE,citieshavefreeaccesstoGoogle’suniquemappingdataandinsightssotheycandecideoncleanertransportpolicies.可知通過EIE，城市可以根據(jù)EIE獲取的數(shù)據(jù)決定更環(huán)保（干凈）的交通政策。34.A詞義猜測題。由最后一段第一句可知隨著執(zhí)行減排政策和計劃的時間變得越來越緊迫，我們正與其他團體聯(lián)盟攜手合作，以應(yīng)對氣候變化。35.C主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞Google在碳排放議題下所開展的全球氣候變化數(shù)據(jù)庫建立的過程和意義,表明了技術(shù)在應(yīng)對氣候變化的行動中發(fā)揮了作用。七選五36.A由空前的句子可知，作者曾想過少用手機，但沒有實現(xiàn)，后來有一天手機壞了，“我”不得不等一個星期才能換一部新手機?？蘸笠痪渲v到“我以為這會很難，但事實上很容易?！盇項“我能活下來嗎”實際上是指“沒有手機，我能堅持一個星期嗎”，承上啟下。37.D由空前的句子可知，沒有手機，“我”的思考更加深入，注意力更加集中。D項“沒有手機干擾，我的工作效率更高”與上文都是沒有手機給作者工作帶來的好處。38.GG項“我在一個新城市向人們問路”，與下一句“他們的好意使我感到受歡迎”構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，下一句中的their指代G項中的people。39.E上文講到作者一開始擔(dān)心沒有手機會很無聊，但實際上“我”很享受，作者曾經(jīng)很愛看書和報紙。E項每天讀書讓“我”給我不一樣的感覺，而且睡眠更好。E項承上啟下。40.C最后一段是總結(jié)段。沒有手機有時候不方便，但總的來說，好處多多，所以作者建議：如果你使用手機