2021年四川省廣安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年四川省廣安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

2.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

3.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

4.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

5.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

6.Ineedto_____withmycolleaguesonthedate（）

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

7.Thenewcampusisastheoldone（）

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

8.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

9.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

10._____wehavefinishedtheproject,whydontyoutakeaweekoff（）

A.ButforB.EversinceC.NowthatD.Butthat

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

15.70.____（）

16.72.____（）

17.73.____（）

18.74.____（）

19.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

20.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

21.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)24.他后悔浪費(fèi)了那么多時(shí)間

25.如果被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來(lái)是有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)的（）

26.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

27.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

28.他辜負(fù)了父母對(duì)他的期望

29.如果你聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩

30.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

31.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個(gè)賓館

32.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

33.隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們用的資源越多，為將來(lái)剩下的就越少

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Passage1

Longago,anoperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.

Soonafter1770,JosephPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.

Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.

Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent

Thefirstparagraphmainly_______（）

A.describesthepainduringanoperation

B.advisespeoplenottoworryaboutthepain

C.describeshowadoctorworkedbefore

D.introducesanewproduct

35.TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means（）

A.smallinamount

B.easyorquicktodo

C.morethanisneeded

D.dealingwithalotofinformation

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike

B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste

C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything

D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom

37.Ifyouhaveaphobia,_____（）

A.youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepool

B.B.itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdisease

C.youmayattendsomeparties

D.youhadbetterpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirst

38.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

39.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean（）

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

41.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_______（）

A.identifywhetheryouaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

42.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans_____（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

43.Passage1

TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine（菜肴）,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世紀(jì)的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardstheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Afterreadingthewholepassage,welearnthatthispassagemainly（）

A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說(shuō)明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.DDtreatment：處理，對(duì)待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存，根據(jù)句意選D

2.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示某物需要被做，所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

3.B馬克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the，playtheviolin意為拉小提琴；表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前，應(yīng)用零冠詞，playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

4.B這位官員堅(jiān)稱邁克爾沒(méi)有按照正確的流程申請(qǐng)簽證。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點(diǎn)，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，沒(méi)有;despite:盡管，不管;with:用，隨著，和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B我需要和我的同事商量一下日期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconvince:說(shuō)服;consult:商量,咨詢;avoid:避免;affect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時(shí)，英語(yǔ)中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+B。如：John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.（約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍）。故選A

8.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫危腋矚g書籍和人，所以我成了一名教師。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配，意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

9.B本句的意思是：盡管她喜歡他，但她不會(huì)考慮嫁給他。as做盡管講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，句子要部分倒裝

10.C

11.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.Heregrettedhavingidledawaysomuchtime

25.DD本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，故排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)漏譯有機(jī)會(huì)；C項(xiàng)漏譯及時(shí)。綜上分析，選D

26.我記得在哪里見過(guò)她

27.美國(guó)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)

28.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

29.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegottenintotrouble

30.我們應(yīng)該努力去勸這些孩子抵制打視頻游戲的誘惑

31.Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.【精析】本句考查介詞短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。臉上應(yīng)譯為onone’sface,滿意的可譯為satisfactory,顯示可譯為suggest。可以將她喜歡這個(gè)賓館譯為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。翻譯時(shí)，應(yīng)注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)

32.先表明愛(ài)意的人會(huì)很緊張、很冒險(xiǎn)，會(huì)讓你有種像沒(méi)有殼的海龜那樣的脆弱感

33.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,themoreresourceswemakeuseof,thefewerwillbeleftforthefuture

34.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段主要講述了在過(guò)去，病人做手術(shù)時(shí)不得不忍受巨大的疼痛。特別是本段最后一句…h(huán)isfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了疼痛的強(qiáng)度。故選A

35.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.可知，為了評(píng)估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略，需要追溯到幾十年前并查閱數(shù)千篇文章，信息量巨大。這對(duì)于家長(zhǎng)、老師或雇主來(lái)說(shuō)內(nèi)容太多，也太復(fù)雜。由此可推知，extensive意為廣泛的，大量的，與D項(xiàng)需要處理大量信息意思最為貼近。故