2019年高考英語閱讀理解模擬訓(xùn)練專題

2019年高考英語閱讀理解實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練

（名師精選試題+詳細(xì)解析答案，建議下載練習(xí)）

(-)故事類

A

Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool,onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindow

onthefirstfloor.HisnamewasJames.Duringthethreeyearsatschool,Ihadhardlyeverfound

himmissingfromhisusualposition.

Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife.Oncetherewasa

busaccident,inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothe

hospitalfortreatment.Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation.Itwasabighospital,but

Jameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas.Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsand

life—supportingequipment.Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere.James

attemptedtohelp.However,thoughheemptiedhispockets,manyofthemdiedthatday.

Thatwasaturningpointinhislife.Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers,

particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions.Hebeganspendingmuchofhis

incomeonthesepeople.Sincethisrequiredalotoj'timeandenergy,hefounditdifficulttofulfill

hisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire,which,inturn,reducedhisincomeconsiderably.

Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime,Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohome

affairs.Meanwhile,ashewasspendingalothelpingothers,shehadtostruggleeventomeetthe

householdexpenses.Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor,sheurgedhimnotto

overlookhisownlifeandhome,butithadnoeffectonhim.Onedaytheyhadaheatedargument

andintheendshelefthim,nevertoreturn.Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork,thiswasagreat

blowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors.That

waswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow,spendinghistimelookingoutside.

Afewweeksaftermygraduation,Ireturnedtoschool,onlytofindthebuildingsgone.Iheard

thattheyweretorndown.AllthepeopleleftexceptJames.Herefusedtogoandthenext

morning,hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow,dead.

1.WhatchangedJames'viewtowardslife?

A.Thedifficultiesinhiscareer.B.Thedeathsinthebusaccident.

C.Thebadconditionsinthehospital.D.Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation.

2.Jameschosetoretireinorderto.

A.takecareoftheinjuredpassengersB?findabetterjobtoincreasehisincome

C.sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD.stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties

3.James'wifeleftbecause.

A.shewasstronglyagainsthisdeeds

B.Jamespaidtoolittleattentiontohiswork

C.herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiring

D.Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome

4.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto.

A.HisdecisiontoretireB.Thedepartureofhiswife

C.TheargumentwithhiswifeD.Hisdevotiontohelpingothers

該文講述了一個(gè)叫James的老人決心獻(xiàn)身慈善事業(yè)，卻忽略了慈善與家庭之間的平衡，

以致于妻子憤而離去；受到打擊的James身體從此衰弱、精神日減，終日坐于窗前等待妻

子歸來，直到死去。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這是對第三段首句Thatwasaturningpointinhislife的另一種問法。從前

一段可知，James之所以投身慈善，是因?yàn)樗H眼目晴了醫(yī)院惡劣的條件給病人及其親屬所

帶了的折磨。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段末的Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy,hefounditdifficult

lofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire可知做慈善需要大量的時(shí)間和精力，讓

他無力做好自己的工作，所以不得不選擇辭職，以便有更多的時(shí)問和精力做慈善。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor,sheurged

himnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome可知，他的妻子不滿他太專心于慈善而忽略了家庭，

即：沒有在慈善和家庭間達(dá)到平衡，所以選D。

4.B結(jié)構(gòu)理解題。this指代的是前面的intheendshelefthim,nevertoreturn,故選B。

B

Weallhaveourwaysofmarkingtime.Asaphotographer,mylifeismeasuredfromonestory

tothenext.MyoldestsonwasborninthemiddleofalongstoryabouttheEndangeredSpecies

Act.Mydaughtercamealongwithapackofgraywolves.

Twentystorieslater,though,it'sthestoryinAlaskathatI'llrememberbest.Itwasthestory

aboutthelossofwilderness—andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygotcancer.That'sthe

onethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshefoundthattumor.

Cruelly,itwasThanksgiving.ByChristmas,shehadbecomeveryweak.Somedaysshewasso

sickshecouldn'twatchTV.

Earlyexaminationsavestime.Butourswasnotearly.Bythetimeyoucanfeelityourselfit's

oftenbiggerthanthedoctorwantittobe.

Cancerisathief.Itstealstime.Ourdaysarealreadyshortwithworry.Thencomesthisterrible

disease,unfairasstormatharvesttime.Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,forgood.We

learntosimplify,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon't.Cancereven

mademeabetterfather.Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.ButnowIpay

attentiontowhatreallymatters.Thisisnotarace.Thisisanewwayoflifeandnewwayofseeing,

allfromthecancer.

Intheendeachofushassolittletime.Wehavelessofitthanwecanpossiblyimagine.And

eventhoughtitturnsoutthatKathy'scancerhasnotspread,andherprognosis（診斷）isgood,we

trytomakeitallcountnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.

I'vepickedupmycameraagain.Iwatchthesky,searchingfbrbeautifullight.Whenwinter

stormscome,KathyandIgatherourchildrenandtakethetimetocatchsnowflakes（雪花）onour

tongues.Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswe'relivingfor.

1.Asaphotographer,theauthorusedto.

A.leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolves.

B.expresshisloveforhisfamilyinaspecialway.

C.missagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmoments.

D.devotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamily.

2.Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?

A.Tocurehisowndisease.B.Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.

C.TDseekabetterposition.D.Toleavethewildnessalone.

3.Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughttotheauthor?

A.Hetreasuredeverybitoftimewithhisfamily.B.Hehasbecomeastrangertohischildren.

C.Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.D.Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.

4.Theauthorandhisfamilycatchsnowflakesontheirtonguesprobablybecause.

A.thesnowflakestasteverygood.B.snowflakesarewhattheyfeedon.

C.theyregardthatasawaytoenjoylife.D.thereisbeautifullightinthesnowflakes.

【文章綜述】文章介紹作者為了攝影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌癥，為了多

陪陪她，作者放棄了攝影，癌癥給作者帶來的最大的改變是他珍惜和家人在一起的點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間，

學(xué)會享受生活。

【答案解析】

1.D。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段的第七句Myworkhadmademeastrangertomythreekids.

ButnowIpayattentiontowhatreallymatters.可知作者過去將更多的精力投入到工作中而不

是家里。

2.Bo解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段的第二句...andthestoryduringwhichmywifeKathygot

cancel*.That'stheonethatmadetimestandstill.Istoppedtakingpicturesonthedaywhenshe

foundihattumor（腫瘤）.可知作者停止拍照是因?yàn)樗钠拮拥昧税┌Y，他想多陪陪她。

3.Ao解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段的第四句Butcanceralsohasthepowertochangeus,for

good.Welearntosimplify,enjoyingwhatwehaveinsteadoffeelingsorryforwhatwedon't.

Cancerevenmademeabetterfather.可知癌癥給作者帶來的最大的改變是他珍惜和家人在一

起的點(diǎn)滴時(shí)間。

4.C。解析：推理判斷題根據(jù)文章最后兩句Afterall,thisisgood.Thisiswhatwe'relivingfor.

可知作者和家人一起用舌頭捕捉雪花，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得這是一種享受生活的一種方式。

C

Acobblerpassedhistimeinsingingfrommorningtillnight;itwaswonderfultosee,

wonderfultohearhim;hewasmoresatisfiedinmakingshoesthananyoneelse.Hisneighbor,on

thecontrary,whowasrollinginwealth,sangbutlittle,andsleptless.Hewasabanker;whenby

chancehefellintoasleepatday-break,thecobblerawokehimwithhissong.Thebanker

complainedsadlythatGodhadnotmadesleepasaleableproduct,likefoodsordrinks.Thenhe

visitedthecobblerandaskedhim,"Howmuchayeardoyouearn,MasterGregory?”

“Howmuchayear,sir?”saidthemerrycobblerlaughing,nevercountmyincomeinthat

way,livingaswhatIlikefromonedaytoanother;somehowImanagetomaketheendsmeet

throughouttheyear;eachdaybringsitsmeals.”

“Wellthen!Howmuchadaydoyouearn,myfriend?^^askedthebankercontinuously.

"Sometimesmore,sometimesless;buttheworstofitisthatanumberofdaysoccurinthe

yearonwhichweareforbiddentowork,sowewon'tearnanymoneyduringthesedays,without

whichourearningswouldbebetter.”

Thebanker,whowaslaughingatthecobbler'ssimplicity,saidthat“Inthefuture,Iwill

satisfywhatyouwant.Takethehundredcoins,preservethemcarefully,andmakeuseofthemin

timeofneed.”

Thecobblerwasverydelightedandfanciedthathepossessedallthewealthwhichtheearth

hadproducedinthepastcenturyfortheuseofmankind.Returninghome,heburiedhismoney

andhishappinessatthesametime.Nomoresinging;helosthisvoice.Thebankercouldnow

haveasoundsleep.However,atthatmoment,thecobblerrealizedthatwhatheacquirednowwas

thesourceofsorrow.Sleepbrokeupwithhim;andcares,suspicions,andfalsealarmstookits

place.Allday,hiseyewanderedinthedirectionofthetreasure,evenatnight,ifsomenaughty

catsmadenoises,hewouldthinksomebodywasrobbinghim.Atlast,thepoormanrantothe

houseofhisrichneighbor;"Givemeback,“saidhe,“sleepandmyvoice,andtakeyourhundred

coins.,,

1.Whichofthefollowingsisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.Takingandgiving.B.Helpingthosewhoareintrouble.

C.Thecobblerandthebanker.D.Catsandthenoises.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase-maketheendsmeet"mean?

A.don9thaveenoughmoneyB.balancebetweentheexpenseandtheincome

C.havetoomuchmoneyD.theexpenseismorethantheincome

3.Whydidthebankervisitthecobbler?

A.Becausehewantedtostopthecobblerfromdisturbinghissleepbynotsinging.

B.Becausehelikedthecobblerverymuch.

C.Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchdidthecobblerearnperyear.

D.Becausehewantedtomakethecobblerricher.

4.Atlast,whathappenedtothecobbler?

A.Heworriedabouthismoneydayandnight.

B.Heburiedallthemoneyandwasveryhappy.

C.Hewonderedhowtouseallthemoney.

D.Herealizedthesourceofhissadnessandreturnedthemoney.

【文章綜述】什么是快樂，一位補(bǔ)鞋匠和銀行家的故事很好的告訴了你……。

【答案解析】

1.C,主旨題，文章主要講述了一個(gè)補(bǔ)鞋匠和銀行家的故事，作為一個(gè)故事，用補(bǔ)鞋匠和銀

行家做題目再合適不過了，反應(yīng)中心，點(diǎn)明主題。

2.B,詞義猜測題，根據(jù)下文eachdaybringsitsmeals.”每天都有飯吃，也就是說日子可以過

得去，據(jù)此，可推斷答案選B,平衡消費(fèi)和指出。

3.A,細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段中句子：Hewasabanker;whenbychancehefellintoasleepat

day-break,thecobblerawokehimwithhissong.ThebankercomplainedsadlythatGodhadnot

madesleepasaleableproduct,likefoodsordrinks.Thenhevisitedthecobblerandaskedhim,

“Howmuchayeardoyouearn,MasterGregory??,可知是補(bǔ)鞋匠的歌聲打擾了他睡覺，所以他

才去拜訪他。

4..D,細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知答案：Atlast,thepoormanrantothehouseofhis

richneighbor;"Givemeback,^^saidhe,“sleepandmyvoice,andtakeyourhundredcoins.^^

D

閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope,stealing,ashisbrotherdid,fromonestockofwheatto

another.Eugiepausedbeforeclimbingthroughthewirefencethatdividedthewheatfieldfromthe

marshypasture（牧場）aroundthelake.Theywerescreenedfromtheducksbythetreesalongthe

lake'sedge.

“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?"Eugiesaid.

“Ifyouwant.^^Arnoldsaid.

Eugieloweredhiseyelids,"You'ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak."He

saidcontemptuously（輕蔑地）。Heshoveledthetubunderthefenceand,pressingdownthecentre

wire,climbedthroughintothepasture.

Arnoldpresseddownthebottomwire,thrustalegthroughandleanedforwardtobringthe

otherlegafter.Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundof

theshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersision（口朝弄）from

hisbrother.ButEugiedidnotturnaround.Instead,fromhiscrouchingposition,hefellintohis

kneesandthenpitchedforwardontohisface.Theducksroseupcryingfromthelake,clearedthe

mountainbackgroundandbeatawaynorthwardacrossthepalesky.

Arnoldsquattedbesidehisbrother.Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearth

ranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn'tscaleithelaystill.

“Eugie?”

ThenArnoldsawit,undertherollinghairatthebackoftheneck-aslowrisingofbright

blood.Itrananunpleasantmovement,likethatofaparasite（寄生蟲）。

“Hey,Eugie,“hesaidagain.Hewasfeelingthesamediscomforthehadfeltwhenhehadwatched

Eugiesleeping;hisbrotherdidn'tknownthathewaslyingfacedowninthepasture.

Againhesaid,“Hey,EugieJananxiouspushinhisvoice.ButEugiewasasstillasthemorning

aboutthem.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screened“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.SeparatedB.StoppedC.DraggedD.Hidden

2.FromPara2toPara4,weknowthat

A.EugiealwayslaughedatArnold.

B.EugiewouldhelpArnoldhittheducks.

C.ArnoldbeggedEugietogoinaftertheducks.

D.EugiewasworriedthatArnoldmightdrown

3.WhydidEugieliestill?

A.Arnoldshothimintentionally.

B.Arnoldkilledhimaccidentally.

C.Hepretendedtobeunconscious.

D.Hewasreadytoshootsomeducks.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.therelationshipbetweenArnoldandEugiewasnotsogood.

B.ArnoldfollowedEugieapproachingthelaketostealducks.

C.theywerecrouchingforwardtostealthewheat.

D.EugiewasalwaystakingcareofArnold.

1;答案解析：答案為D。本題為詞義推斷題。結(jié)合前四段可知，Eugie和Arnold想去偷鴨子，

可以推斷，為了不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們躲在隱蔽的地方，D選項(xiàng)“隱藏”最符合文意。A選項(xiàng)意

為“分離”，B選項(xiàng)意為“阻止”，C選項(xiàng)意為“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。

2:答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。從Eugie的動作和語言4<Eugieloweredhiseyelids,

‘You'ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak/Hesaidcontemptuously.^^可知，

Eugie認(rèn)為Arnold無法偷到鴨子，他可能會淹死，因?yàn)樗耐扔袉栴}。Eugie的語氣輕蔑高

傲，故可推斷，Eugie總是嘲笑Arnold。故答案為A。

3:答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合第六段”...Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhe

pulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface...^^可

知，Arnold的槍纏到了電線上，在他準(zhǔn)備去拉槍的時(shí)候，空氣被槍擊的聲音震動了，他覺

得他真是笨；又及第七段"...Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupand

down,andwhenhefoundhecouldiTtscaleithelaystill.”可推知，Eugie的動作是中彈后的動

作，他感到大地在搖晃，原來是Arnold無意中開槍擊中了Eugie,他已經(jīng)死去，靜靜地躺

著。故答案為B。

4:答案解析：答案為Ao本題為推理題。結(jié)合第四段“Eugieloweredhiseyelids,'You^drown

beforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak/Hesaidcontemptuously”和后文的第六段

“Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersisionfromhisbrother.^^

可知，Eugie總是嘲笑Arnold.他們的關(guān)系應(yīng)該不好。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

由第一段第一句話“ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope...”可知，B選項(xiàng)是文章提到的細(xì)節(jié)，

無需推理。由第二段Eugie說.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?''可推斷,

他們?nèi)ネ跌喿?，不是麥子。由前面的分析知，Eugie總是嘲笑Arnold,不會照顧Arnold。

綜合上述分析，B、C、D均不選。

E

閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'vewritten14movies.Mycharacterssmokeinmanyofthem,andtheylookcooland

glamorous（有魅力的）doingit.Smokingwasanintegral（必需的）partofmanyofmy

screenplaysbecauseIwasaheavysmoker.Itwaspartofabad-boyimageI'dcultivatedforalong

time-smoking,drinking,partying,rock'n'roll.

Smoking,Ioncebelieved,waseveryperson'sright.Thesecond-handsmokewasnon-existent

probleminventedbyprofessionaldo-gooders.Iputalltheseviewsintomyplays.

Rememberingallthis,Ifindithardtoforgivemyself.Ihavebeenanaccomplice（幫兇）to

themurdersofuntoldnumbersofhumanbeings.IamadmittingthisonlybecauseIhavemadea

dealwithGod.Spareme,Isaid,andIwilltrytostopothersfromcommittingthesamecrimesI

did.

EighteenmonthsagoIwasdiagnosedwiththroatcancer,theresultofalifetimeofsmoking.I

amalivebutdisabled.Muchofmylarynx（喉）isgone.Ihavesomedifficultyspeaking;others

havesomedifficultyunderstandingme.

Ihaven?tsmokedordrunkfor18monthsnow,thoughIstilltakeitdaybydayandprayfor

help.Ibelieveinprayerandexercise.Ihavewalkedfivemilesadayforayear,withoutmissing

evenoneday.QuittingsmokinganddrinkinghastaughtmethehardestlessonI'veeverlearned

aboutmyownweakness;ithasalsogivenmethegreatestaffectionandempathy洞感）forthose

stilladdicted.

Idon'tthinksmokingiseveryperson'srightanymore.Ithinksmokingshouldbeasillegalas

heroin（海洛因）?I'mnolongersuchabadboy.IgotochurchonSunday.I'mdesperatetosee

myfourboysgrowup.IwanttodoeverythingIcantoundothedamageIhavedonewithmyown

big-screenwordsandimages.

Screenwritersknow,too,thatsomemoviestarsaremorelikelytoplayapartiftheycansmoke

一becausetheyaresoaddictedtosmokingthattheyhavedifficultystoppingevenduringthe

shootingofascene.

Myhandsarebloody;soareHollywood's.Mycancerhascausedmetoattempttocleanse（徹

底清潔）me.Idon'twishmyfateuponanyoneinHollywood,butIbegthatHollywoodshould

stopputtingituponmillionsofothers.

1.Themainideaofthispassageprobablyis.

A.thewriterisashamedofthebadeffectshisscreenplayshavehadonhumanbeings

B.thewriter'ssmokingexperiencenearlykilledhimself

C.thebadeffectsthatHollywoodscreenplayhavebroughttochildren

D.thedeterminationofthewritertoovercomehisillness

2.Howdoyouthinkthewriterhasrealizedhismistake?

A.Somanypeoplehavefoundthehabitofsmokingduetohisplays.

B.Hisplayshavebroughtgreatharmtoteenagers.

C.Hehimselfsufferedgreatlyfromsmoking.

D.Hisscreenplayshavebeendoingmoreandmoreharmtohumanbeings.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Hehasmadeuphismindtogiveupsmokingforever.

B.Hewilltryhisbesttopreventothersfromwritingscreenplaysencouragingsmoking.

C.Hewilltryhisbesttobringuphisfourchildren.

D.Hehasdecidedtowritehisscreenplayswithoutsmokingscenes.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat;.

A.thewriterwillsoonberecoveredfromhisillnessthankstohisexercise

B.thewriterwillsoondiebecauseofhisdeadlydisease

C.smokingwillbegotridofinallHollywoodfilms

D.smokinginHollywoodfilmsisstilldoinggreatharmtohumanbeings

1:答案解析：答案為A。本題為文章大意題。第一段作者引入話題，在他創(chuàng)作的電影中，很

多人物吸煙，吸煙是他的作品中必需的，這些吸煙的場景影響了人們，

后面的段落介紹作者因?yàn)槲鼰煻忌狭撕戆钍芷淇?，也表達(dá)了他深深的懺悔之意，最后

一段表達(dá)作者的希望，希望好萊塢電影不再有吸煙的場景，讓厄運(yùn)降臨到別人身上。故本文

的大意為作者對他的熒幕劇對人們產(chǎn)生的壞影響感到慚愧。故答案為A。B、D是文中的細(xì)

節(jié)，C選項(xiàng)在文中未提及，均不選。

2:答案解析：答案為C。本題為推理題。由第三段的首句提到的ll...Ifindithardtoforgive

myself'和該段最后一句提到的"…andIwilltrytostopothersfromcommittingthesame

crimesIdid."，以及第四段首句"EighteenmonthsagoIwasdiagnosedwiththroatcancer,the

resultofalifetimeofsmoking.可知，作者難以原諒自己，將會努力阻止別人和他一樣犯

相同的罪，因?yàn)樗\斷有吸煙導(dǎo)致的喉癌，故答案為C,作者自己深受吸煙之害。A選項(xiàng)與

題干無關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)未提及；D選項(xiàng)夸大了他的作品的危害，均不選。

3:答案解析：答案為Do本題為語義理解題。劃線部分所在的句意為“我會盡我一切所能來

消除我在熒幕上創(chuàng)作的文字和形象給人們帶來的傷害這種傷害來自第一段提到的作者的

作品中吸煙是必需的場景，由此可以推斷，劃線部分意為作者決定在自己的作品中不再有吸

煙場景。故答案為D。

4:答案解析：答案為D。本題為推理題。由第四段第二句話amalivebutdisabled.,,可知,

作者雖然活著但是殘疾了，故A、B選項(xiàng)錯誤。由最后一段最后一句話don^wishmyfate

uponanyoneinHollywood,butIbegthatHollywoodshouldstopputtingituponmillionsof

others.可知，作者不希望自己的命運(yùn)降臨到好萊塢的任何人身上，但是乞求好萊塢應(yīng)該

阻止吸煙導(dǎo)致的危害降臨到成千上萬人的身上，可以推斷，好萊塢電影上出現(xiàn)的吸煙場景仍

然在對人們造成傷害，故C選項(xiàng)錯誤，D選項(xiàng)正確。

F

閱讀下列短文，從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InMarch2008,JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,

Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootin

thathospital.Obviouslytherewassomemistake.thoughtitwasajoke,^^saysRyan.

Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency,nobodylaughed.Someone,who'salsonamedJoeRyan,

usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber,hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery.Hefiguredclearing

thisupwouldtakeajustlewphonecalls.

Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn't

knowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation.

JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisonthe

rise：medicalidentitytheft,whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs,expensivemedical

treatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.

AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn'tthehalfofit.Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceive

healthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord-andsettingtherecordstraightcan

beextremelydifficult.That'sbecause,inpart,theinformationishandedoutamongdozensof

care-givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs.

"Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,“saysRyan,“soIwenttothehospital,andtheyhada

three-inch-thickrecordforme,buttheywouldn*tletmeseeit.1showedthemmyID,andthey

saidthat'snotJoeRyan'ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy'ssignature.

Ryanhadfallenintoavictim5sCatch-22：Ifyourrecorddoesn,tappeartobeyours,youmaynot

havetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit.

Ryan*snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment.Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnot

muchtheycoulddo,thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,and

caseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.

1.ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto.

A.playajokeonhimformedicaltreatment

B.informhimofthepaymentforhissurgery

C.correctthemmistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgery

D.clearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecord

2.JoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas.

A.easytosettleB.difficulttosettle

C.impossibletosolveD.unnecessarytosolve

3.ThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis.

A.increasingB.decreasing

C.countableD.changeable

4.AnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis.

A.sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepayment

B.abiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditrating

C.thewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictim

D.thedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistory

I:答案解析：答案為Bo本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段“InMarch2008,JoeRyangotanoticefrom

abillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgery

totalingS41,188.“可知，thebillingagency通知JoeRyan支付手術(shù)費(fèi)用41,188美元,故答案

為B。

2:答案解析：答案為A?本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第二段“Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtake

ajustfewphonecalls."可知，JoeRyan剛開始認(rèn)為只要打幾個(gè)電話就可以解決問題，故答案

為A。

3:答案解析：答案為A。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段首句“JoeRyanwasthevictimofa

little-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft...”

可知，醫(yī)療身份盜竊在美國正在增加，故答案為A。

4:答案解析：答案為Co本題為推理題。由第五段可知，當(dāng)別人盜用了你的名字來享受醫(yī)

療服務(wù)后，他的醫(yī)療史就成為了你的醫(yī)療史，并且清除這些錯誤記錄極其困難，因?yàn)槟愕男?/p>

息已經(jīng)給了許多照料者，包括醫(yī)生、藥店、保險(xiǎn)公司和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。因此，醫(yī)療身份盜竊更糟糕

的結(jié)果是受害者的醫(yī)療信息到處傳播。故答案為C。干擾項(xiàng)最強(qiáng)的D選項(xiàng)“改變錯誤的醫(yī)療

史非常困難'’只是醫(yī)療身份盜竊的一個(gè)直接結(jié)果，但不是更糟糕的，因此排除D選項(xiàng)。

（二）科普知識類

A

Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.

Braincomputerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandsto

machines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleAvellafromtheFederalPolytechnic

SchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbya

person'sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Avellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftor

righthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）to

themusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanprevent

theseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.^^Avellasays."Oursystemallows

disabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfrom

thescalp（頭皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommands

themotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.

Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethat

interpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCI

technologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,and

controllingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.,,

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisis

atechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnology

overlongperiodsoftime.

1.HowdidAvellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B.Bytalkingtothemachine.

C.Bymovinghishand.

D.Byusinghismind.

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A.scalp一computer—cap—wheelchair

B.computer—>cap—>scalp—>wheelchair

C.scalp—ca